英語十六時態(tài)表格總結

1、定義r時間狀語結構一般疑問句否定句形式1、般 現(xiàn) 在 時經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生 的動作或行為及 現(xiàn)在的某種狀 況。ofte n, usually,always,sometimes, every day(week,m on th), once a week, on Mon days, etc.1. be動詞2. 行為動詞主語+be+其他1. 把動詞be放 于句首。2. 用助動詞do 提問，如主語為 第三人稱單數(shù)， 則用does,同時 還原為動詞原 形。1. am/is/are+not2. 此時態(tài)的謂語 動詞右為行為動 詞，則在其前加 don' t;若主語為 第三人稱單數(shù)，則 用doesn'

2、; t，同時 還原行為動詞。2、 現(xiàn) 在 進 行時表示現(xiàn)階段或說 話時正在進行的 動作或狀態(tài)。now, at this time, these days, etc.主語 +am/ is/ are +do ing把be動詞放在 句首。主語+am/ is/ are+not +do ing3、般 過 去 時過去某個時間里 發(fā)生的動作或狀 態(tài)；過去習慣 性、經(jīng)常性的動 作、行為。ago,yesterday,lastweek(m on th, year,),in2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.1.was/were2行為動詞過去式1. 把was或we

3、re放于句首。2. 用助動詞did 提問，同時還原 為動詞原形。1. 主語 +was/were+ not2. 在行為動詞前 加do在其前加 didn ' t，同時還 原行為動詞。4、 過 去 進 行 時表示過去某段時 間或某一時刻正 在發(fā)生或進行的 動作或行為。at this time yesterday或以when引導的謂語動詞是 一般過去時的時間狀語等。主語 +was/ were+ doing扌巴was或were 放在句首。主語 +was/ were+ not+ doing5、現(xiàn) 在完成 時過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng) 完成的動作對現(xiàn) 在造成的一向或 結果，或從過去 已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù) 到現(xiàn)在的動作

4、或 狀態(tài)。already,yet,just,ever,n ever,before,recently ，in the past few years, 等，及由 for 或 since引導的時間狀語。have/has+do ne把 have 或 has 放在句首。have/ has +not+ done6、般將 來 時表示將要發(fā)生的 動作或存在的狀 態(tài)及打算、計劃 或準備做某事。tomorrow，tomorrowmorni ng/afterno on,theday after tomorrow ， next Sun day/week/year/m onth ， soon, in a few day

5、s minu tes, etc1.be going to +do2.will / shall + do1. be放在句首。2. will/shall提到句首。1. be going to + not+ do2. will/ shall +n ot+ do7、過表示在過去某一 時間或動作之前by, before等構成的過去時 間短語連用或用于when,had+ donehad放于句首。had+ not+ done去宀完 成時已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成 的動作或情況。表示“過去的過 去”before, un til等引導的從句中。由 said, asked, told, thought等引導的賓語從句中，&a

6、mp;過去將來時表示在過去的某 個時候看來將要 發(fā)生的動作或者 存在的狀態(tài)。The n ext day(m orning, year),the follow ingmon th (week),etc.1. would+do2. was/ were going to +do1. would 提到 句首。2. was 或 were 放于句首。1. would+not+ do2. was/were +not+ going to +do9、一般過 去將 來時立足于過去某一時 刻，從過去看將來， 常用于賓語從句中The next day(morning,Year)The following month(

7、week) etc1, Was/were+goi ng to+do2, would/should +do+其他Was/were放于句首， would/should 提到句 首1， Was/were+not+going to+do2，would/should+not+do10、過去 將來 進行 時就過去某一時間而 言，將來某一時刻 或某一段時間正在 進行的動作，主要 用于賓語從句中， 多用于間接引語Shoud/would+be+現(xiàn)在分詞例句:They said they would be comingHe said he could not come because he would be ha

8、ving a meeting11、將來 完成 時在將來某一時刻之 前開始的動作或狀 態(tài)By the time of,by the end of+ 時間 短語(將來) by the time+從句(將來)主語 +be going to/will/shall+sha ll+have+p,p(過 去分詞)+其他例句：By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area12、過去 將來 完成 時過去某一時間對將 來某一時刻以前所 會發(fā)生的動作，常 用在虛擬語氣中， 表示與過去的事實 相反Should/woul

9、d have done sth例句：1 thought you'd have left by this time He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock13、現(xiàn)在 完成 進行 時從過去某一時間開 始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 的動作，這一動作 可能剛剛開始，也 可能仍然在繼續(xù)， 并可能延續(xù)到將來Since+時間點，fo葉時間段Hanv/has+been+doing+ 其他例句：1 have been sitting here for an hourThe children have been watching TV since

10、 six o'clock.14、過去 完成 進行 時某正在進行的動作 或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過 去某個時刻，還未 完成，一直持續(xù)到 之后的當前才結束特殊含義：1，尚未完成：He hadbeen writing the novel 他已經(jīng)在 寫小說了（他沒寫完）2,企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb 他曾今學had+been+doing+其他4，最近情況:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻 子吵了一場架。（最 近）例句：She had been suffering from

11、a bad cold when she took the exam Had they been expecting the news for some time?習過這個諺語（他曾經(jīng)努力學習 過他）3，未得結果：We had been studying what our enemy had said 我們一直致力于敵人所說的（但 是我們沒有理解）5，反復動作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直 問我相同的問題（屢 次）6，情緒： What had he been doing?他做了什么（不耐煩）15、將來 完成 時表示動作從某一時 間開始一直

12、延續(xù)到 將來某一時間。是 否繼續(xù)下去，要視 上下文而定。Shall/will have been doing例句：1 shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year16、過去 將來 完成 時表示從過去某時看 至未來某時以前會 一直在進行的動 作。Should/would+have+been+現(xiàn)在分詞例句：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty year

13、s.過去完成時態(tài)練習題一.用動詞的適當形式填空1. We(paint) the house before we(move) in.2. That rich old man(make) a will before he(die).3. They(study) the map of the country before they(leave).4. The robbers(run away ) before thepolicemen (arrive).5. I(tur n off) all the lights before I(go) tobed.6. Paul(go) out with Jan

14、e after h (make) a phone call.7. Tom(say) he(read) the book twice.8. Our pla n(fail ) because we(make) abad mistake.9. Whe n the chairma n(fini sh) speak ing, he(leave)the hall.10. The Reads(have) lunch when I(get)to their house.11. Whe n I(arrive) at the stati on, he(leave).12. We(learn) about 4000

15、 En glish words by the end oflast term.13. I waited un til he(fini sh) his homework.14. We were surprised at what shealready(do)15.She(not go) to Qin gdao because she(be) there before.16. He(not tell) you the n ews yet.17. He said healready(give) the book to theteacher.18. I(be) to Shanghai before.1

16、9. She told me she(be) to Sanya three times.20.She(play) the guitar while hersister(sing).二.句型轉換1. I had sold the ticket when she came/改否定句）2.She had sung a song to us before she dan ced 改否定句）3. They bega n to climb the mountain after they had bought all the foodand drinks.（否定）4. By 10:00 a.m, I had

17、 been very hungry.（改一般疑問）5. Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑問）6. By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.（改一般疑問）7. He had broken his arm when I saw him.（對劃線部分提問）8.When he had read the n ote, he ate it.（對劃線部分提問）9. Jack didn?t go to the cinema）ecause he ha

18、d seen the film.（對戈U線咅B(yǎng)分提問）10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（對劃線部分提問）11.She had written the book by the end of I960.（對劃線部分提問）12. We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up.（用過去完成時連接兩句）13. Jim?s father me nded the car. It was broke n.（用過去完成時連接兩句）14. We had our tests.

19、 The n we had a long holiday.用過去完成時連接兩 句）After we, we15. He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the hous用 過去完成時連接兩句）Before he,he.練習二、單選1 Whe n Li Ming hurried home, he found that his motheralreadyto hospital.A has; bee n sent B had; sent C has; sent D had; bee n sent2 Wefive En glish son

20、gs by the end of last term.A had lear ned B lear ned C have lear ned D will have lear ned3 Han Mei told me shelunch, so she was very hun gry.A has had B has n't have C have had D had n't had4 By the end of 1976, many build ingsbuilt in the city.A have bee n B have C had bee n D will5 Sheher

21、keys in the office so she had to wait un til her husba ndhome.A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come6 He said that it was at least ten years since Ia good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have bee n enjoying7 The meeti ngwhen Mr. Wangto school.A

22、 has begun; get B has been or; get C had begun got D had been on; got二、填空1 When I returned home he (leave)。2 By ten yesterday evening she(finish) writing.3 He (study) English for five years before he came here.4 It (stop) rai ning whe n I wake up this mor ning.5 I (not read) the book because I had r

23、ead it before.6 She said she (be) born in 1992.7 Whe n hecome) to China two years ago he found people did n'tun dersta nd him at all though he(learn) some Chin ese in hisown coun try.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We(n ot se each other si nee leftBeiji ng.9 When I got to his home, he(go) to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liualready(come) back.將來完成時練習題1. By the end of this year ,Ieno ugh