7年級下Units 58

1、七年級(下)Units 58教材基礎(chǔ)知識梳理重點單詞A.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞。1.zoo n動物園 2.lazy adj.懶散的；懶惰的(2019百色77題)3.cute adj.可愛的；機(jī)靈的 4.smart adj.聰明的 5.beautiful adj.美麗的；美好的6.leg n腿7.save v救；救助8.water n水 9.danger n危險10.cut v砍；切11.over prep.超過，多于；在上方12.drink v喝 n飲料 13.shop v購物 n商店14.study v& n學(xué)習(xí)；研究 15.American adj.美國的；美洲的 n美國人；美洲人(

2、2019百色82題) 16.miss v懷念；思念；錯過 17.wish v希望18.delicious adj.可口的；美味的19.rain v下雨 n雨水20.windy adj.多風(fēng)的(2019百色78題)21.sunny adj.晴朗的22.snow_ v下雪 n雪 23.message n信息；消息24.summer n夏天；夏季25.winter_ n冬天；冬季26.Russian_adj.俄羅斯的 n俄羅斯人；俄語27.rainy adj.陰雨的；多雨的28.pay_ v& n付費29.front n前面30.spend v花(時間、錢等)31.monkey n猴子B.根

3、據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞。32._panda_ n熊貓 33._animal_ n動物 (2019百色79題)34._tiger_ n老虎 35._elephant_ n大象 36._lion_ n獅子37._giraffe_ n長頸鹿 38._kind_ n種類 39._south_ adj.南方的 n南；南方40._pet_ n寵物 41._sleep_ v& n睡覺 42._friendly_ adj.友好的 43._shy_ adj.羞怯的；靦腆的 44._forget_ v忘記；遺忘 45._tree_ n樹46._kill_ v殺死；弄死 47._newspaper_ n報紙 48

4、._use_ v使用；運用 49._wash_ v洗 50._house_ n房子 51._tea_ n茶；茶葉52._supermarket_ n超市 53._young_ adj.幼小的；年輕的 54._other_ adj.另外的；其他的 pron.另外的人(或物)55._child_ n兒童 56._still_ adv.還；仍然 57._weather_ n天氣58._cook_ v做飯59._park_ n公園(2019百色79題)60._problem_ n困難；難題61._again_ adv.再一次；又一次62._dry_ adj.干燥的63._cold_ adj.寒冷的；冷

5、的64._hot_ adj.熱的65._warm_ adj.溫暖的66._visit_ v拜訪；參觀67._hard_ adv.努力地adj.困難的68._skate_ v滑冰69._hotel_ n旅館；酒店70._restaurant_ n餐館71._bank_ n銀行72._hospital_ n醫(yī)院(2019百色76題)73._across_adv.& prep.過；穿過(2019百色79題)74._behind_ prep.在的后面75._north_ n北；北方 adj.北方的76._right_ adv.向右邊 n右邊77._left_ adv.向左邊 n左邊78._cl

6、imb_ v爬79._free_ adj.免費的80._enjoy_ v享受；喜愛81._easily_ adv.容易地詞匯拓展1.beauty n_beautiful_ adj.美麗的；美好的2.Australia n_Australian_ adj.& n澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人3.friend n_friendly_ adj.友好的4.forget v_forgot_(過去式)忘記；遺忘_forgotten_(過去分詞)5.danger n_dangerous_ adj.危險的6.man n_men_ pl.男人；人7.America n_American_ adj.& n

7、美國的；美國人的；美國人8.child n_children_ pl.兒童9.rain n& v_rainy_ adj.陰雨的；多雨的10.wind n_windy_ adj.多風(fēng)的11.cloud n_cloudy_ adj.多云的12.snow n& v_snowy_ adj.下雪的13.sun n_sunny_ adj.晴朗的14.Canada n_Canadian_ adj.& n加拿大的；加拿大人15.Russia n_Russian_ adj.& n俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人；俄語16.pay v_paid_(過去式/過去分詞)付費17.cross v_ac

8、ross_ adv.& prep.過；穿過_crossing_ n十字路口18.spend v_spent_(過去式/過去分詞)花(時間、錢等)19.easy adj._easily_ adv.容易的重點短語1._kind_of_ 稍微；有點兒2_get_lost_ 迷路3_be_in_(great)_danger_ 處于(極大)危險之中4_cut_down_ 砍倒5_(be)_made_of_ 由制成的6_read_a_newspaper/newspapers_ 看報紙7_talk_on_the_phone_ 在電話上交談8_make_soup_ 做湯9_go_to_the_movi

9、es_ 去電影院10_eat_out_ 出去吃飯11_drink_tea_ 喝茶12_Dragon_Boat_Festival_ 端午節(jié)13_take_a_message_ 捎個口信；傳話14.call (sb.) back _(給某人)回電話_15right now _此刻；馬上_16on (a) vacation _度假_17post office _郵局_18police station _警察局_19pay phone _付費電話_20across from _在對面_21in front of _在前面_22go along (the street) _沿著(這條街)走_(dá)23turn

10、 left/right _向左/右轉(zhuǎn)_24spend time _花時間_25enjoy reading _喜歡閱讀_重點句型1.This is_a_ _symbol_ _of_ good luck.這是好運的象征。2Elephants can walk for a long time and never _get_ _lost_大象能夠長時間行走而且從不迷路。3But elephants are_in_ great _danger_People cut down many trees so elephants _are_ _losing_ their homes.但是大象面臨巨大的危險。人們

11、砍掉許多樹，因此大象正在失去它們的家園。4We must save the trees and not buy things _made_ _of_ ivory.我們必須拯救樹木，拒買象牙制品。5His dad and uncle_are_ _watching_ the boat races on TV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在看電視上的龍舟比賽。6It's like _any_ _other_ _night_ for Zhu Hui and his host family.對朱輝和他的房東家人來說，今晚和平時的晚上是一樣的。7Zhu Hui misses his family and wi

12、shes _to_ _have_ his mom's delicious zongzi.朱輝想念他的家人，渴望吃到他母親包的美味粽子。8I'm_having_ _a_ _great_ _time_ visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姑媽，玩得很開心。9My family and I are_on_ _a_ _vacation_ in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山區(qū)度假。10It's hot in your country now，_isn't_ _it_？現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣很熱，對嗎？11The weath

13、er here is_cool_ and _cloudy_，just right for walking.這兒的天氣涼爽且多云，正適合散步。12The pay phone is _across_ _from_ the library.付費電話在圖書館的對面。13It is very_quiet_ and I enjoy _reading_ there.圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書。交際用語詢問喜愛動物的原因：1Why do you like pandas？你為什么喜愛熊貓？Because they're kind of interesting.因為它們有點趣味。談?wù)撊藗冋谧龅氖虑椋?/p>

14、2What are you doing？你正在做什么？I'm watching TV.我正在看電視。3Are you doing your homework？你正在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes，I am./No，I'm not.I'm cleaning my room.是的，我是。/不，我沒有。我正在打掃我的房間。談?wù)撎鞖猓?How's the weather in Beijing？北京的天氣如何？It's sunny.天氣晴朗。詢問近況如何：5How's it going？近來可好？Not bad，thanks.還不錯，謝謝。問路和指路：6Is t

15、here a hospital near here？這附近有一家醫(yī)院嗎？Yes，there is.It's on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在大橋街上。7Where's the bank？銀行在哪兒？It's next to the post office.它在郵局旁邊。8How do you get there from your home？你從你家如何到那兒？To get there，I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street.要去那兒的話，我沿著長街走，在北街左轉(zhuǎn)。語法1.特殊疑問句(wh

16、y，where)(詳見第二編P159)2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(詳見第二編P148)3.there be句型(詳見第二編P155)4地點介詞話題Unit 5 Animals in a zoo(動物園里的動物)Unit 6 Everyday activities(日?；顒?Unit 7 The weather(天氣)Unit 8 The neighborhood(鄰里之間)教材重難點講解kind n種類(教材七下P26)【點撥】(1)作名詞，意為“種類”，常用短語有：a kind of一種。 如：This is a kind of strawberry.這是一種草莓。all kinds of 各種各樣的。如

17、：There are all kinds of clothes in the clothes store.服裝店里有各式各樣的服裝。kind of 稍微；有點。如：That made me feel kind of stupid.那使我感到有點兒愚蠢。(2)作形容詞，意為“和藹的；親切的”，常用短語有：be kind to sb.對某人友好。如：Her stepmother is kind to her.她的繼母對她很好。(3)還可以用句型：It's kind of sb.to do sth.意為“某人做了某事，真是太好了”。如：It's very kind of you to

18、 help me.你幫助我，真是太好了。單詞拼寫。1(2019百色模擬)There are many _kinds_(種類) of animals in Nanning Zoo.選擇填空。(C)2.The koala is_cute.I like it very much.Alittle BkindCkind of Da kind ofdanger n危險(教材七下P29)【點撥】danger泛指“危險”時，是不可數(shù)名詞；指具體的“危險或危險物；可能造成損傷、傷害等的人”時，是可數(shù)名詞。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：be in great danger處于極大的危險中；be out of danger 脫離危險【

19、拓展】dangerous adj.危險的；有危害的； endangered adj.瀕臨滅絕的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Don't get close to tigers.It's so _dangerous_(danger)選擇填空。(A)2.(百色期中測試)The old man is _great danger.The doctors are trying their best to save him.Ain BwithCout of Dfromother adj.另外的；其他的 pron.另外的人(或物)(教材七下P35)【辨析】other，the other，othe

20、rs，the others與another詞匯含義及用法固定搭配other其他的(泛指，可修飾名詞)the other另一個(特指兩者中的另一個)onethe other一個另一個others其余的，別的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一部分，但不是剩下的全體)someothers一些另一些(othersother名詞復(fù)數(shù))the others其余的，別的(特指，指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分人或物后，剩余的全部人或物)(the othersthe other名詞復(fù)數(shù))another再一個；另一個(泛指三者或三者以上中的人或物中的另一個)one another(each other)互相根據(jù)句意，選用ot

21、her，others或another填空。1Do you have any _other_ relatives?2I lost my watch，so I bought _another_ one.3Some students came by car，_others_ came by bus.A few came on foot.選擇填空。(B)4.I have two sweaters.One is white，_ is pink.Aother Bthe otherCanother Dothers(D)5.There are five students in the classroom.Wh

22、ere are _？Aanother BothersCother Dthe othersacross adv.& prep.過；穿過(教材七下P44)【辨析】across，through，over與past(1)across為介詞，表示“從表面穿過；橫穿”。across from 在對面。(2)through為介詞，表示“從內(nèi)部穿過”，往往指穿過沙漠、森林，(光線)透過窗戶等。(3)over為介詞，意為“翻越”，表示到達(dá)高的障礙物(如樹、墻、籬笆和山脈等)的另一側(cè)。(4)past為介詞，意為“走過；經(jīng)過”，指從某地或某人旁邊經(jīng)過。walk/go past (pass)走過。選擇填空。(

23、B)1.Would you please tell me the way to Home Inn(如家酒店)? Go_the hospital，and you will find it on the right.Apass BpastCpassing Dpassed (C)2.Excuse me，where is Xinhua Bookstore? Go_the street and you'll see it on your left.Aover BcrossCacross Dthrough(D)3.(2019預(yù)測)You need to go _ the forest.Grandm

24、other's house is far from here.Aacross BbelowCover Dthroughspend v花(時間、錢等)(教材七下P47)【辨析】spend，take，pay與cost四者都有“花費”之意，但用法不一樣。詞匯主語句型句型含義spend主語是人sb.spend(s)on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時間/金錢做某事takeit作形式主語It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間pay主語是人sb.pay(s) some money for sth.某人為某物付多少錢cost主語是物s

25、th.cost(s) sb.some money某物花某人多少錢Linda spent 15 yuan (in) buying that book.It took Linda 15 yuan to buy that book.Linda paid 15 yuan for that book.That book cost Linda 15 yuan.琳達(dá)買那本書花了15元。選擇填空。(D)1.(2019貴港市港南區(qū)三模)Martin is a loving grandfather.Yeah，he _ all his free time with his grandchildren.Apays B

26、takes Cuses Dspends(D)2.(2019瀘州中考)It _ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.Apays Bcosts Cspends Dtakes(C)3.(百色人文信息題)How much is theticket to Baise Garden Expo Park(百色園博園)? Oh，the ticket _ me nothing.Aspends BpaysCcosts Dtakes (B)4.(原創(chuàng)題)Did you _ for the book yet，Mad

27、am?Oh，I'm sorry.How much is it?Atake Bpay Cspend Dcostenjoy v享受；喜愛(教材七下P47)【點撥】enjoy作此含義講時為及物動詞，其常見用法有：(1)enjoy sth.意為“喜歡某物”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。如：They really enjoy their trip to Pingguo Cultural Park.他們真的很享受平果文化公園之旅。(2)enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，后接動詞­ing形式作賓語。如：The boys usually enjoy watching FIFA W

28、orld Cup.男孩們通常喜歡看國際足聯(lián)世界杯。(3)enjoy oneself意為“玩得高興；過得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good/great time或have fun。如：We enjoyed ourselves on the Great Wall.我們在長城上玩得很開心。選擇填空。(D)1.(熱點題)Nowadays many people enjoy_ the program Waiting for Me(等著我) on CCTV­1.Awatch Bto watchCwatches Dwatching(B)2.(2019黔南中考)Welcome you all to

29、 China and enjoy_ here.Ayourself ByourselvesCthemselves DhimselfHow's the weather in Beijing？北京的天氣如何？It's sunny.天氣晴朗。(教材七下P37)【點撥】(1)詢問天氣的三種常見句型：How's the weather (in地點in月份/季節(jié))?What's the weather like (in地點in月份/季節(jié))？(like為介詞)What do you think of the weather?注意：以上句型中be動詞的形式根據(jù)不同的時態(tài)(現(xiàn)在、過

30、去或?qū)?而變化。(2)常用回答：It's表示天氣狀況的形容詞(如sunny，cloudy，rainy，windy，snowy，warm，cold，cool，hot等)。 It'sv.­ing形式(如raining，snowing等)?！就卣埂縲eather用作名詞，意為“天氣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加不定冠詞，且無復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：What fine weather it is today！今天的天氣真好！單詞拼寫。1How is the weather in Baise?It's sunny.選擇填空。(B)2.What was the weather li

31、ke last Sunday?_.AIt is fine BIt was cloudyCIt will be sunny DIt is greatIs there a hospital near here？這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？Yes，there is.是的，有。(教材七下P43)【點撥】Is there？意為“有嗎？”此句是there be句型的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes，there is.；否定回答用No，there isn't.。there be句型中be動詞的形式遵循“就近原則”，且有時態(tài)的變化。如：There is a car and some bikes in the park

32、.公園里有一輛小汽車和幾輛自行車。There was a dog here ten minutes ago.十分鐘前這兒有一條狗。注意：there be句型表示“在某處有某物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在；have表示“擁有”，是一種所屬關(guān)系。如：There is a little garden in the yard.院子里有個小花園。I have a pet cat.我有一只寵物貓。選擇填空。(A)1.There _ a lot of rain in this area in June every year.Ais Bwas Care Dwere(B)2.Were there any students

33、in the computer room this morning?_.AYes，they are BYes，there wereCNo，there wasn't DNo，there aren't一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1(2019百色適應(yīng)性考試76題)What's the _weather_(天氣) like today?2(2019百色適應(yīng)性考試78題)Women usually _spend_(花費) too much money on their clothes.3(2019百色適應(yīng)性考試84題)You'd better not play with the knife，or you may cut your finger.4(2019貴港市平南縣四模71題)Go down Center Street and then turn left at the second crossing.5(2019貴港市平南縣四模77題) It was so cold outside.We had to make a fi