天津春季高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱

1、精品天津市高等院校春季招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)考試大綱一、考試性質(zhì)與目標(biāo)天津市高等職業(yè)院校春季招生統(tǒng)一考試是由具有一定知識(shí)和能力的中等職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生參加的選拔性考試。高等職業(yè)院校根據(jù)考生的成績(jī)，按照已確定的招生計(jì)劃，德、智、體全面衡量，擇優(yōu)錄取。因此，考試應(yīng)該具有較高的信度、效度、適當(dāng)?shù)碾y度和必要的區(qū)分度。高等職業(yè)院校春季招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科旨在考查考生在語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、語(yǔ)言技能、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí)等素養(yǎng)整合發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)上的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，特別是用英語(yǔ)獲取信息、處理信息、分析和解決問(wèn)題的能力以及跨文化交際能力。二、考試內(nèi)容與能力要求依據(jù)中華人民共和國(guó)教育部2009年頒布的中等職業(yè)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱

2、以及高等職業(yè)院校對(duì)新生文化素質(zhì)的要求，制定英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的考查內(nèi)容與能力要求。一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1. 掌握并能運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題（見(jiàn)附錄）；2. 詞匯要求：掌握1800左右單詞及300左右習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配。單詞條目參見(jiàn)所附詞匯表。二、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用1閱讀要求考生能讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短語(yǔ)篇以及請(qǐng)柬、通知、公告、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息，完成不同的閱讀任務(wù)。具體包括：（ 1）理解、捕捉文中具體信息；（ 2）根據(jù)上下文識(shí)別指代關(guān)系；（ 3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；（ 4）根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單的推理和判斷；（ 5）理解所讀內(nèi)容的主旨；（ 6）理解作者的意圖、基本觀

3、點(diǎn)和態(tài)度；2寫作要求考生根據(jù)題目要求完成簡(jiǎn)單的書面表達(dá)任務(wù)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（ 1）簡(jiǎn)單描述人物或事件，并表達(dá)看法；（ 2）寫出簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用文，如通知、郵件等；（ 3）正確有效地運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思，做到語(yǔ)句通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。三、考試方式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)（一）考試方式考試為閉卷、筆試，試卷滿分為150分，考試限定用時(shí)為90分鐘。（二）試卷結(jié)構(gòu)試卷分為第I和第II兩卷。第I卷包含單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、閱讀理解和補(bǔ)全對(duì)話等部分,為客觀性試題。第II卷包含閱讀回答問(wèn)題（或英譯漢）、寫作等部分，為主觀性試題。具體的題型、題量、分值為：部分題型題量分值I單項(xiàng)填空1530分II完形填空1025分

4、III閱讀理解1545分IV補(bǔ)全對(duì)話515分V閱讀并回答問(wèn)題515分V英譯漢515分VI寫作120分注：第V部分（閱讀回答問(wèn)題、英譯漢）為替換題型，每年度試卷將只選其中一種題型。（三）題型說(shuō)明1 .單項(xiàng)填空該部分為單項(xiàng)選擇題；每題在一或兩句話中留出空白，要求考生根據(jù)特定的語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)選出一項(xiàng)可填入句中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。2 .完形填空該部分為單項(xiàng)選擇題；為考生提供一篇200詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，文中留出10個(gè)空白，文后為每個(gè)空白處留有四個(gè)可供選擇的詞或詞組，要求考生在通讀全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意的基礎(chǔ)上，從備選詞或詞組中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，將短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整。補(bǔ)全后的短文應(yīng)用詞準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)意連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

5、3 .閱讀理解該部分為單項(xiàng)選擇題；試卷呈現(xiàn)A、B、C三篇短文，每篇文長(zhǎng)在200250詞左右。短文后設(shè)5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題有四個(gè)備選答案，要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出一個(gè)正確答案。4 .補(bǔ)全對(duì)話該部分為集庫(kù)式選擇題。可有兩種考查形式。每年度試卷只選一種。形式一：向考生提供一段不完整的對(duì)話，對(duì)話中留出5個(gè)空白，要求考生根據(jù)交際情境和相關(guān)交際原則，從備選的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)最恰當(dāng)、得體的句子，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。形式二：向考生提供五段簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話中留出1個(gè)空白，要求考生根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的交際情境和相關(guān)交際原則，從備選的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，將每段對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。5 .閱讀回答問(wèn)題該部分為主觀性試題；為

6、考生提供一篇200詞左右的短文，文后設(shè)5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求考生在閱讀理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，完成任務(wù)。6 .英譯漢該部分為主觀性試題；為考生提供一篇200詞左右的短文，要求考生在閱讀理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上將文內(nèi)5處畫線的短語(yǔ)或句子翻譯成通順的漢語(yǔ)。7 .寫作該部分為主觀性試題；要求考生根據(jù)所給情境和相關(guān)要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。情境可包括對(duì)象、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等；情境提供方式可為圖畫、提綱等。短文要求拼寫準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)法規(guī)范、語(yǔ)句通順、意義連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（四）試題難易比例較容易題約70%中等難度題約20%較難題約10%四、參考書目天津市高等院校春季招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

7、指南，天津市教育招生考試院組編，天津人民出版社，2012年版。五、典型題示例I.單項(xiàng)填空：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Tomoftencloseshiseyesheisthinkinghard.A.asB.sinceC.thoughD.when答案：D2. Chinaistheplacesilkwasfirstmade.A.whereB.howC.whenD.who答案：A3. Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewasforafewdays.A.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.putaway答案：Bn.完形填空：閱讀下面短文，

8、掌握大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.andMrs.Brownweregoingabroadfortheirholiday.TheyhadadogcalledBlackiewhichtheywereveryfondof,buttheycouldnottakehimwiththem.Sotheyhadtolookforagoodplacetoleavehimin1theywereaway.Atlasttheyfoundaplacewhichlookedafterdogswhentheir2wereaway.TheytookBlackietherejustbeforethey3f

9、ortheirholiday,andsadlysaidgood-byetohim.Atthe4oftheirholiday,theygotbacktoEnglandverylateatnight.TheythoughttheplacewhereBlackiewasstayingmightbe5atthathour,sotheydecidedtowaituntilthenextmorningbeforegoingtogethimback.ThenextmorningMr.Browndroveoffhappilyto6Blackie.Whenhearrivedhomewiththedog,hesa

10、idtohiswife,Doyouknow,dear,IdontthinkBlackiehave7hisstayverymuch.Hebarkedallthe8homeinthecarasifhewantedtotellmesomething.Mrs.Brownlookedatthedog9andthenanswered,Youarequiteright,dear.Hewascertainlytryingtotellyousomething.Buthewasnttellingyouthathehadntenjoyedhisstay.Hewasonly10thatyouwerebringingt

11、hewrongdoghome.ThisisntBlackie.”1.A.sinceB.becauseC.whileD.although2.A.ownersB.friendsC.trainersD.parents3.A.leftB.waitedC.appliedD.pay4.A.middleB.beginningC.breakD.end5.A.openB.noisyC.closedD.clean6.A.askB.thinkC.sendD.collect7.A.enjoyedB.admiredC.respectedD.hated8.A.dayB.wayC.timeD.road9.A.quickly

12、B.politelyC.carefullyD.rudely10,AthinkingB.complainingC.guessingD.joking答案：1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.Bin.閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afamousdoctoroncereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.Thechildsmotherwasverymuc

13、hpleasedandcalledonthedoctortothankhimforwhathehaddoneforherchild.Doctor,shesaid,youhavesavedmylittleson.Idontknowhowtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonewasnotenoughtorepayyou,soIhavemadethislittlepursewithmyownhandsasagifttoexpressmythanks.Ihopeyouwillacceptit.”Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,Madam,a

14、littlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.Theladywassosurprisedandhurtthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly,Perhapsyouwilltellmehowmuchyourfeeis?Fiftypounds,“heanswered.Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Sheha

15、ndedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggood-byetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.1. TheladywasthankfultothedoctorbecauseA. hehadsavedherlifeB. heoftencalledonherC. hehadlenthersomemoneyD. hehadsavedhersonslife2. Thedoctorrefusedtheladyspursebeca

16、usehethoughtA. thepursewastoogoodforhimB. theladydidntpayhimthefeeC. theladywasnotkindtohimD. thepursewasnotbeautiful3. Howdidtheladyfeelafterhearingthedoctorswords?A. Worried.B. Interested.C. Frightened.D. Shocked.4. Themoneyinthepursewas.A. muchmorethanthemedicalfeeB. notenoughforthemedicalfeeC. l

17、essthan200poundsD. morethan200pounds5. Howdoyouthinkthedoctorwouldfeelintheend?A. Sorryandworried.B. Regretandproud.C. Sorryandregret.D. Excitedandproud.答案：1.D2.B3.D4.A5.CW.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話形式一：A: Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.B: Hello,Linda,thisisChris,1?A: Yes,why?B: Theresagoodconcert,andIvegottwotickets.2.A: Tha

18、tsgreat!Well,3?B: 7oclock.But4?A: OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.B: Aftertheconcert,wellgotoarestaurantforsupper,5?A: Wonderful!WhydontwegotoaChineserestaurant?B: Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.A:Seeyouthen.Bye!A. IwonderifyoucangowithmeB. shallweC. whichonedoyoupreferD. IdliketogotoaconcertE. areyoufreethisFridayeven

19、ingF. whattimedoesitbeginG. howaboutmeetingattheentranceat6:45答案：1.E2.A3.F4.G5.B形式A.ItstoomuchB.Oh,prettygoodC.HeisnotinD.ThesametoyouE.IusedtolovethisF.LetmeshowyouG.FranklyspeakingH.Itsapleasure1. A:Hi,Rita.Howareyou?8: .Igotanicepart-timejoblastweek.2. A:Thankyouverymuchfortakingcareofmymom.B:.3.

20、 A:Someyoungmenarecrazyaboutrockandroll.Howaboutyou?B:,Ithinkitsterrible.4. A:Haveaniceweekend.8: Thankyou.5. A:CouldIseeDr.Brown,please?8: Imsorry.答案：1.B2.H3.G4.D5.CV.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Oftenabaddreamhadahappyending.Andthatswhathappenedtoabeautifulblackgirl,PatriciaChance.LastSaturdayPatriciawasgett

21、ingreadytotakeofffromKennedyAirport.ShewasflyingtoSpainandstudythere.Shehadspentmanyhoursmakingherownclothesandsavingpenniestobuyshoes,books,andotherthingssheneeded.Sheandafriendstoppedataxiatthedoorofherhome.Theyloadedthetaxiwitheverythingshewastakingwithher.Thentheymadeamistake.Theyleftthetaxiwait

22、ingwhiletheywentbackupstairsforfinalgood-byes.Whentheyreturned,thetaxiwasgone.AllMissChancehadwasherairtickettoSpain.Everythingelsehadbeenstolenbythetaxidriver.PeopleinHarlemheardwhathadhappened.ImmediatelyMissChancehadfournewsuitcases,newclothes,andmanyotherthings.Peoplewhocaredhadgiventhebaddreama

23、happyending.1. Inwhichcitydidthestoryhappen?ThestoryhappenedinHarlem.2. WhydidPatriciaChanceandherfriendgoupstairs?Tosaygood-bye/Forfinalgood-byes.3. WhatdidMissChancehavewhenshefoundthetaxiwasgone?HerairtickettoSpain.4. WhatmistakedidPatriciaChanceandherfriendmake?Neitherofthemstayedinthetaxi.5. Wh

24、atwasthehappyendingofPatriciasbaddream?PeopleinHarlemgaveherfournewsuitcases,newclothes,andmanyotherthings.V.英譯漢：閱讀下面短文并將畫線部分的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。Ineverycountryoftheworld,therearepeoplewholiketocollectstamps.Youngpeopleandoldpeople,presidentsandkingscollectstamps.Itisoneofthemostpopularhobbiesintheworld.Stampco

25、llectingstartedsoonafterthefirststampwasmade.Stampcollectorssoonbegantradingstampswitheachother.Theybegantobuyandselltheonesthatwerehardtofind.Manypeoplecollectonlystampswithpicturesofotherplaces.Somecollectstampsthatcomefromonlyonecountry.Otherscollectstampsthatshowonlybirdsoranimals.Youmightcollec

26、tonlystampsthatareallthesamecolor.Nomatterwhatkindofstampsyoucollect,stampcollectingcanbefun.答案：1 .這是世界上最流行的愛(ài)好之一。2 .第一枚郵票出現(xiàn)后不久，郵票收藏就開(kāi)始了。3 .他們開(kāi)始購(gòu)買、銷售很難找到的郵票。4 .有些人只收集一個(gè)國(guó)家的郵票。5 .無(wú)論你收集什么種類的郵票，集郵都是很有意思的事。VI.寫作請(qǐng)以MyFavoriteTeacher”為題，用英文描述你最喜歡的一位老師，詞數(shù)不少于60。要求：1、描述老師的外貌及特征，如性別、年齡、身高、性格等；2、說(shuō)明喜歡這位老師的理由。感謝下載載

27、附錄I.語(yǔ)音項(xiàng)目表1. 基本讀音（1）26個(gè)字母讀音（ 2）英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)符號(hào)的讀音（ 3）基本元音和輔音的讀音（ 4）單詞的基本讀音規(guī)則2. 重音（ 1）單詞重音（ 2）句子重音3. 意群和語(yǔ)句的讀音（ 1）連讀和失去爆破II. 語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表（ 2）語(yǔ)調(diào)與節(jié)奏1. 名詞普通名詞、專有名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成及用法不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量表示法名詞所有格2. 代詞人稱代詞的主格和賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞不定代詞疑問(wèn)代詞關(guān)系代詞連接代詞“it”的用法（非人稱代詞、形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)及在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的用法）3. 數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其基本用法時(shí)間、年代、年齡表示法4. 介詞

28、和介詞短語(yǔ)5. 冠詞6. 連詞7. 形容詞形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及基本句型形容詞比較級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ)用法8. 副詞9. 動(dòng)詞（ 1）系動(dòng)詞（ 2）行為動(dòng)詞（ 3）助動(dòng)詞（ 4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞10. 時(shí)態(tài)（ 1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（ 2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)（ 3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)（ 4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（ 5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)11. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ 1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（ 2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)（ 3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)12. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（ 1）動(dòng)詞不定式（ 2）動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（ 3）動(dòng)詞的-ed形式13. 句子種類（1）陳述句（2）疑問(wèn)句（3）祈使句（4）感嘆句14. 簡(jiǎn)單句句子成分與基本句型15. 并列復(fù)合句16. 主從復(fù)合句（ 1）賓語(yǔ)從句（ 2）狀

29、語(yǔ)從句（ 3）定語(yǔ)從句（ 4）主語(yǔ)從句（ 5）表語(yǔ)從句17. 直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)18. 構(gòu)詞法19. 1）合成法20. 2）派生法III交際功能項(xiàng)目表1. 問(wèn)候與道別(Greetingandsayinggoodbye)2. 引薦與介紹(Introducingoneselfandothers)3. 感謝與道歉(Expressingthanksandmakingapologies)4. 預(yù)約與邀請(qǐng)(Makingappointmentsandinvitations)5. 祝愿與祝賀(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)6. 求助與提供幫助(Askingforando

30、fferinghelp)7. 贊同與反對(duì)(Expressingagreementanddisagreement)8. 接受與拒絕(Acceptingandrejecting)9. 勸告與建議(Givingadviceandmakingsuggestions)10. 表?yè)P(yáng)與鼓勵(lì)(Praisingandencouraging)11. 指令與要求(Givinginstructionsandmakingrequests12. 禁止與警告(Prohibitingandwarning)13. 詢問(wèn)與提供信息(Seekingandofferinginformation)14. 情感表達(dá)(Expressing

31、feelingsandemotions)15. 討價(jià)還價(jià)(Bargaining)IV 話題項(xiàng)目表1 .個(gè)人與家庭(Personalinformationandfamily)個(gè)人信息、親友、友誼、家庭活動(dòng)2 .學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)校園設(shè)施、校園活動(dòng)、老師與學(xué)生、課程3 .日常生活(Dailylife)文明禮儀、飲食、購(gòu)物、天氣、服裝、廣告4 .休閑娛樂(lè)(Leisureandentertainment)運(yùn)動(dòng)、音樂(lè)、電影、游戲、興趣、愛(ài)好5 .健康(Health)疾病、就醫(yī)、健身6 .居住環(huán)境(Livingenvironment)社區(qū)、安全、家居、公共設(shè)施7 .出行(Travel)旅游、

32、交通、問(wèn)路、預(yù)訂8 .科學(xué)技術(shù)(Scienceandtechnology)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、通訊、傳播9 .工作(Work)職業(yè)、計(jì)劃、求職、生涯規(guī)劃10 .節(jié)日與習(xí)俗(Festivalsandcustoms)中外節(jié)日、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣V .詞匯表本表共收1800余詞(含九年義務(wù)教育階段的詞匯及常見(jiàn)的職業(yè)類詞匯)。標(biāo)*號(hào)的單詞要求考生理解其基本詞義；其余單詞要求考生在識(shí)記的基礎(chǔ)上能夠靈活加以運(yùn)用。a(an)art.acrossprep.&adabilityn.actn.&v.ablea.actionn.*aboardprep.&ad.activea.aboutad.&prep.activityn.abovepre

33、p.&a.actorn.abroadad.actressn.acceptv.actuallyad.accidentn.ad(advertisement)n.accountn.addv.accountantn.additionn.achev.&n.addressn.*admirev.angrya.adultn.animaln.advanceda.anothera.&pron.advicen.answern.&v.advisev.anypron.&a.afraida.anybody(anyone)pron.African.anythingpron.Africann.&a.anywayad.afte

34、rprep.&conj.anywheread.afternoonn.appearv.againad.applicationn.againstprep.applyv.agen.appointmentn.agencyn.Apriln.agentn.arean.agoad.armn.Agreementn.armyn.aheadad.aroundad.&prep.aidn.&v.arrivev.aimn.&v.artn.airn.artistn.airlinen.asad.,conj.&prepairportn.Asian.albumn.Asiann.&a.alikea.&ad.askv.alivea

35、.asleepa.alla.,ad.&pron.assistantn.allowv.atprep.almostad.ATMn.alonea.attendv.alongad.&prep.attractv.aloudad.audiencen.alreadyad.Augustn.alsoad.auntn.althoughconj.Australian.&a.alwaysad.Australiann.am/a.m.,AM/A.M.n.automatica.American.autumnn.Americann.&a.availablea.amongprep.avoidv.*ancienta.awayad

36、.andbabyconj.n.Bbackachen.backad.&a.backgroundn.bada.blowv.badlyad.bluen.&a.bagn.boatn.bakev.*boilv.bakeryn.bonen.balancen.bookn.&v.balln.*bookcase(=bookshelf)n.balloonn.boringa.*bandn.borna.bankn.bossn.barn.botha.&pron.*baseballn.bottlen.basica.bottomn.basketn.bowln.basketballn.boxn.bathroomn.boyn.

37、be(am,is,are)v.brainn.*beachn.branchn.beautifula.bravea.becomev.breadn.bedn.breakn.&v.bedroomn.breakfastn.beefn.breathev.beern.bridgen.beforeprep.,ad.&conj.briefa.beginningn.brighta.*behaviorn.bringv.behindprep.&ad.Britainn.believev.Britishn.&a.belln.broada.belongv.*broadcastv.belowprep.brothern.bes

38、ideprep.brownn.&a.besidesprep.&ad.brushn.&v.besta.&ad.budgetn.bettera.&ad.buildv.betweenprep.buildingn.beyondprep.burnv.biga.busn.bike(=bicycle)n.businessn.billn.businessmann.birthdayn.busya.blackboardn.butconj.&prepblockn.buyv.blogn.byprep.bloodn.byeint.Ccafe(=cafeteria)n.chefn.caken.chemicala.&n.c

39、alendarn.*chestn.calln.&v.chickenn.cameran.chiefa.&n.campn.&v.childn.canv.&n.childhoodn.Canadan.Chinan.Canadiann.&a.Chinesen.&a.cancelv.chocolaten.cancern.choicen.*candlen.choosev.candyn.Christmasn.capitaln.churchn.captainn.cigaretten.carn.cineman.cardn.circlen.&v.caren.&v.citizenn.careern.cityn.car

40、efula.claimv.carryv.classn.cartn.classica.cartoonn.classroomn.casen.cleanv.&a.cashn.&v.cleara.catn.clerkn.catchv.clevera.celebratev.climaten.celln.climbv.centern.clinicn.centrala.clockn.centuryn.closev.,a.&adcertainlyad.clothesn.chainn.cloudn.chairn.cloudya.chairmann.clubn.challengen.coachn.champion

41、n.coaln.chancen.coastn.changen.&v.coatn.chatn.&v.coffeen.cheapa.coinn.checkn.&v.colda.cheern.&v.collectv.collegen.correctv.&a.colorn.costn.&mentn.coughn.&v.*panyn.countrysiden.*comparev.county

42、n.*pletea.&putern.courtn.conditionn.cousinn.confidencen.covern.&v.congratulationn.cown.considerv.co-workern.constructionn.crazya.contactv.creamn.containv.createv.continuev.creditn.contractn.crowdn.controlv.&n.crowdeda.cookn.&v.cryv.&n.cookien.cultu

43、eratev.curev.&n.copiern.curiousa.copyn.&v.currenta.cornn.customern.cornern.cutv.&n.Ddadn.deafa.dailya.&ad.dealn.&v.damagev.&n.deara.dancev.&n.Decembern.dangern.decidev.darka.decoratev.datan.deepa.&ad.daten.degreen.daughtern.delayn.&v.dayn.deliciousa.deada.delighteda.deadlinen.deli

44、verv.demandv.dividev.departmentn.do(does)v.describev.doctorn.designv.&n.documentn.designern.dogn.deskn.dollarn.detailn.doorn.developv.doublea.&n.diaryn.downprep.&ad.dictionaryn.downloadn.&v.diev.downstairsad.dietn.downtownad.,a.&ndifferenta.dozenn.difficulta.draftn.digv.dragv.dinnern.drawv.directa.&

45、v.dreamn.&v.directorn.dressn.&v.dirtya.drinkv.&n.disableda.drivev.disappearv.drivern.disappointeda.dropn.&v.diskn.drugn.discountn.&v.dryv.&a.discoverv.dumplingn.discussv.duringprep.dishn.dustbinn.displayv.&n.dutyn.distancen.DVDn.districtn.Eeacheagera.&pron.a.eggeightn.a.&n.earn.eighteena.&n.earlya.&

46、ad.eighteentha.,ad.&n.earnv.eightha.,ad.&n.earthn.eightya.&n.earthquaken.eithera.,conj.&adeastn.,a.&ad.eldera.&n.easya.electv.eatv.electricityn.economyn.electronica.edgen.elevena.&cationn.eleventha.,ad.&n.effortn.elsead.e-mailn.eventn.emergencyn.everad.*employv.everya.employeen.everyone(=everyb

47、ody)pronemployern.everythingpron.emptya.everywheread.encouragev.exacta.endn.&v.examinev.energyn.examplen.enginen.excellenta.engineern.exceptprep.Englandn.exchangev.Englisha.&n.exciteda.enjoyv.excitinga.enougha.&ad.excusen.&v.ensurev.exercisen.&v.enterv.exhibitionn.entrancen.existv.entryn.exitn.envir

48、onmentn.expectv.equala.&v.expensen.equipmentn.expensivea.errorn.experiencen.escapen.&v.expertn.especiallyad.explainv.establishv.explorev.Euron.exportn.&v.Europen.expressv.Europeann.&a.expressionn.evenad.extraa.eveningn.eyen.Ffacen.&v.farmn.factn.farmern.factoryn.fashionn.failv.fasta.&adfailuren.fata.&n