人民教育出版英語選修6《Unit5Thepowerofnature》同步測試4

1、Unit 5 第4課時.單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1The demand varies_the season.AinBwithCfrom Dduring答案：B需求隨季節(jié)變化。vary with sth表示“根據(jù)情況變化；變更”。2As he grew older, his_of art grew.Aadmiration BcomprehensionCconsideration Dappreciation答案：D本題題意：隨著年齡的增長，他對藝術(shù)的鑒賞力也提高了。appreciation表示“欣賞”。3I can_that you will be sat

2、isfied with the result.Adetermine BdecideCguarantee Dappreciate答案：C本題題意：我保證你會對這個結(jié)果滿意。guarantee表示“保證；擔(dān)保；保障”。4Winners will be_a trip to England.Acharged BaccusedCrewarded Dawarded答案：C本題題意：優(yōu)勝者將獲得去英國旅游的獎賞。reward表示“獎勵；獎賞；給與報酬”。5The book is a big success in terms of the interest it_.Amattered BoccurredCar

3、ousedDtaken答案：C本題題意：就這本書所引起的興趣而言，它寫得極其成功。 arouse表示“激起；引起(感情、態(tài)度)”。6When he was through speaking, he_his watch and left.Astared at Bglared atCglanced at Dgazed at答案：C本題題意：他講完看一看手表，就退席了。glanced at表示“瀏覽；粗略地看”。7She took her drink to bed and_her book, but it was too much effort to focus on the print.Apick

4、ed out Bpicked upCmade out Dmade up答案：B本題題意：她手拿酒杯上了床，抄起書來看，但盡了最大的努力也無法把注意力集中到書本上。 pick up表示“撿起；拾起”。8On each side of the street_a lot of trees.Astands Bgrow Cis standing Dare grown答案：B本題題意：街道的兩側(cè)生長著大量的樹木。在倒裝句中，謂語動詞的形式與其后的主語保持一致。此外，grow 在此用作不及物動詞，表示“生長”；例如：Rice does not grow in a cold climate. 稻在寒冷的氣候下

5、不能生長。9Mike is said_in the restaurant when he was drunk yesterday.Ato have been staying the nightBto stay up a nightCto have stayed the nightDto be staying up a night答案：C本題題意：據(jù)說邁克昨天醉酒后在餐館住了一宿。本題考查固定句式“sb is said to do.”， 表示“據(jù)說”，根據(jù)時間狀語從句when he was drunk yesterday可知這件事情發(fā)生在人們談?wù)撝?，所以不定式?yīng)用完成式。10If we had

6、 been more careful, we_much better results now.Awould be getting Bgot Cwould have got Dhad got答案：A本題題意：如果我們更細(xì)心的話，現(xiàn)在就可以取得更好的結(jié)果。言下之意，以前我們不細(xì)心，因而現(xiàn)在取得的結(jié)果不太好。本題測試錯綜時間虛擬條件句。從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在的情況相反。在主句和從句所指時間各不相同的情況下，主句和從句中謂語動詞的虛擬語氣要作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。本題主句中would后加不定式的進(jìn)行式，可以使動作更加生動形象。.完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。每空僅限一個單詞。1抱歉，讓你久等了。I

7、'm sorry I have_ _ _so long.2這些魚的重量從3磅到5磅不等。These fish_ _ _from 3 lb to 5 lb.3新奧爾良是爵士音樂的發(fā)源地。New Orleans is the_ _jazz.4她不但擅長數(shù)學(xué)，而且對英語也感到興趣。She is_ _good at mathematics, but she is interested in English_ _.5孩子們在海邊拾到很多貝殼。The children_ _many sea shells at the seashore.6簡的媽媽剛剛生了一對雙胞胎。Jane's mothe

8、r has just_ _ _twins.7這男孩有音樂天賦。The boy has_ _ _music.8在下決心移居國外之前，我們有很多事情不得不考慮。There are many things which have to be_ _before we finally_ _our minds to emigrate.9到目前為止，我在中國去過的最好的地方是位于四川西南部的亞丁自然保護(hù)區(qū)。The best place I've ever been in China，_ _， was Yading_ _in southwest Sichuan.10天壇是北京的一個旅游景點。The Te

9、mple of Heaven is a_ _in Beijing.答案：1kept you waiting2.vary in weight3.home to 4.not only; as well5.picked up6.given birth to7.a gift for8.thought of; make up9.so far; Nature Preserve/Reserve10. tourist attraction.完形填空(2010四川)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Recently, I flew to Las Vega

10、s to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight _1_ before setting down. High desert winds had _2_ the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be _3_ the city for a few minutes waiting to _4_. We were also told to re

11、main in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened _5_ there might be a few bumps(顛簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about forty­five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(過山車) _6_ by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt _7_ and had

12、 to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that's not a good thing to have happen in a(n) _8_ space because it only _9_ to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very _10_. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that cou

13、ld be _11_ noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life. except one. A _12_ was having a good time! With each bump of the _13_， he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑) of delight. As I observed this, I _14_ that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his _15_. He neither thoug

14、ht about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown­ups have learned from _16_ . He was _17_ the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and _18_ back into my seat, pretending I was _19_ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the r

15、est of the flight. I even _20_ to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(懊惱) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.短文解析：本文記述了作者去拉斯維加斯參加會議時，飛機(jī)因沙塵暴而延時降落。在不斷延長的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯獨不知恐懼的嬰兒在享受著過山車一樣的顛簸。作者也深受啟發(fā)，體驗了一次孩子的享受。1A.mistake BdelayCchange Dwind答案：B根據(jù) “High desert windsto close all

16、 but one runway”可知，因沙塵暴關(guān)閉了所有的跑道，只留下了一條跑道，故應(yīng)為延時降落。2A.forced BwarnedCswept Dreminded答案：A因為沙塵暴迫使機(jī)場關(guān)閉跑道。 B為“警告”；C意為“打掃，席卷”；D意為“提醒”，均不符合題意。3A.watching BvisitingCcircling Dcrossing答案：C飛機(jī)在等待降落的過程中應(yīng)該是繞城市盤旋。故應(yīng)選C項。 watch用于著動態(tài)的場面；visit意為“參觀，拜訪”；cross意為“橫穿”。4A.arrive BenterCstop Dland答案：D根據(jù)上下文句意可知，飛機(jī)要繞城市盤旋幾分鐘以便

17、等待著陸。5A.if BthoughCbecause Dwhile答案：C句意為；“我們被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全帶，因為飛機(jī)可能有顛簸?！眀ecause引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句6A.light BpaleCeasy Dquick答案：Bmakepale by comparison “使相形見絀”，此處用以強(qiáng)調(diào)飛機(jī)在空中極不穩(wěn)定。7A.sick BnervousCangry Dafraid答案：A句意為：“象過山車一樣的巨烈運動使旅客惡心而不得不用嘔吐袋”。sick 意為“惡心的”；nervous意為“緊張的”； angry 意為“生氣的”；afraid意為“害怕的”。8A.empty Bnarr

18、owCsecret Dopen答案：B此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是發(fā)生在飛機(jī)上狹小空間中的嘔吐，因此選用narrow“狹窄的”，后面的space指的是飛機(jī)內(nèi)部空間。empty 意為“空的”，secret意為“秘密的”，均不合題意。9A.happens BcontinuesCfails Dserves答案：A在這種情形下本來就很難受，在飛機(jī)上嘔吐使得這種難受更加強(qiáng)烈，此處serve意為“起作用，用作”。10A.quiet BhotCdirty Dcrowded答案：A根據(jù)后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人們都很緊張

19、、焦慮，在這種情形下飛機(jī)上的人一定是靜悄悄的。11A.partly BgraduallyCshortly Dclearly答案：D飛機(jī)上的焦躁不安，應(yīng)該是很明顯被感覺到，故選clearly。12A.pilot BbabyCguard Dman答案：B從后文中的 “he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worriedThose are what we grown­ups have learned ”(他不知道害怕和著急，那是我們成年人)可推測出應(yīng)該是孩子。13A.seats BpassengersCflight Dair

20、plane答案：D飛機(jī)的每一次顛簸都讓孩子體驗坐過山車一樣的感受，孩子發(fā)出咯咯的笑聲。14A.realized BhopedCagreed Dinsisted答案：A句意為“我意識到孩子不知道他應(yīng)該害怕和擔(dān)心”。15A.health BsafetyCjoy Dfuture答案：B應(yīng)該是為他的安全擔(dān)心。16A.teachers BbooksCexperience Dpractice答案：C成人都是從孩子時代過來的，是成人的親身經(jīng)歷讓他們知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和擔(dān)心。17A.learning BtakingCmissing Denjoying答案：D因為孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飛機(jī)的顛簸中享受坐

21、過山車般的快樂。18A.sat BlayCwent Drode答案：Asit back into my seat意為“坐回到座位上”。19A.nearly BfinallyCreally Dsuddenly答案：C句意應(yīng)為：“我坐回到我的座位上，假裝真地坐上了過山車。”A項意為“幾乎”；B項意為“最后”，D項意為“突然”，均不合題意。20A.attempted BmanagedCwanted Ddicided答案：B句意為“我甚至咯咯地笑了一兩次”。作者應(yīng)該是真的笑出了聲，才讓鄰座的手拿嘔吐袋的人懊惱。做成了某事用managed to do。.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B

22、、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you're doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感覺) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents yo

23、u from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person's perception(感知) of another's “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or

24、 “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies' conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness

25、. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact fr

26、om caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and stu

27、dies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study's hypotheses(假設(shè)), handed the student

28、s either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink rega

29、rded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly，” says Bargh.1According to Paragraph 1, a person's emotion may be affected by_.Athe visitors to his officeBthe psychology lessons he hasChis physical feeling

30、of coldnessDthe things he has bought online答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句話可知，一個人的感情會受到身體感覺的影響。2The author mentions Harlow's experiment to show that_.Aadults should develop social skillsBbabies need warm physical contactCcaregivers should be healthy adultsDmonkeys have social relationships答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話“

31、Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact.”可知，B項正確。3In Bargh's experiment, the students were asked to_.Aevaluate someone's personalityBwrite down their hypothesesCfill out a personal information formDhold coffee and cold drink alt

32、ernatively答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第四句話“After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of”Person A“based on a particular description.”知，被試驗者被要求評價人的個性。4We can infer from the passage that_.Aabstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesBfeelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwid

33、eCphysical temperature affects how we see othersDcapable persons are often cold to others答案：C推理判斷題。全文講述了一個實驗新發(fā)現(xiàn)，溫度影響我們?nèi)绾慰创?。B項與之相符。5What would be the best title for the passage?ADrinking for Better Social Relationships.BExperiments of Personality Evaluation.CDeveloping Better Drinking Habits.DPhysi

34、cal Sensations and Emotions.答案：D主旨大意題。全文講述了一個實驗新發(fā)現(xiàn)，溫度影響我們?nèi)绾慰创?。所以D項“身體感覺與情感”是最合適的題目。選 做 題.短文改錯(2010重慶)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如果無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾()；如果有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改

35、。Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly，1._a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you2._tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody3._else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you4._need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some5._words t

36、hat is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes6._him happily too. What's more, a good friend is willing to7._offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you8._some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and9._trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with10._the

37、m.答案：1. howwhat由what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中l(wèi)ike缺賓語。2. 在secret之后加withshare sth. with sb.3. talkstalkwill后須加動詞原形。4. 在always之后加alistener是可數(shù)名詞，且是泛指。5. hearhearingafter是介詞，后接名詞或動詞­ing形式。6. isarethat代指先行詞words，所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。7. happilyhappy形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。8. 去掉towhich you need作定語，意為：提供你所需的幫助。9. advicesadviceadvice是不可數(shù)名詞。10

38、. spentspend前后時態(tài)須一致。.短文改錯新題型假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()花掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dear Susan，I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday.

39、Unfortunately, I won't be ableto meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find difficult to getto the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to theFriendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up

40、 there. I will take youtogether to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Yours，Zhang Ming答案：Dear Susan，I'm very to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able

41、to meet you at the airport I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 and will take you to theFriendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for

42、 dinner and we'll talk our plan for the weekend over dinner. a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Yours，Zhang Ming.根據(jù)對話填空(2010陜西)從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案標(biāo)號填寫在本題下面相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。選項中有兩項多余選項。Jerry：Hi，Mike.Look like you've got some sun.Mike：I guess so.I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry：Really？Tha

43、t sounds exciting._1_Mike：At my friend's house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry：_2_Mike：Oh，I have a paper to work on.Jerry：_3_I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike：I played some volleyball.I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry：_4_Did you so swimming?Mik

44、e：I intended to._5_So I just went fishing.Jerry：All sounds so relaxing.AWhat a pity!BIt must be cool.CWhere did you stay?DBut how did you get there?ESo what else did you do out there?FBut the water wasn't warm enough.GThen why not stay there for a longer time?答案：15CGEBF.任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白

45、處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Many people need guidance in choosing a career (職業(yè)). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities (機(jī)會). With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or cha

46、nge careers, where do you begin?The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on­line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You ca

47、n read about the fastest­growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply for jobs.Take, for example, Nadia's situation. Nadia was a doctor's assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However

48、, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. When going on­line to the Handbook and searching under “medical assistant”， Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest­growi

49、ng careers through 2010. Besides, job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience

50、 for her nursing career.The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. It's worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can. TitleFinding Information on the 1