高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)——主謂一致

1、主謂一致 練習(xí) 歷年高考題 例題(4) 用 and連接的并列主語(yǔ)被each,every或no修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)。(5) each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如 語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法一致 語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法一致內(nèi)容 一致內(nèi)容 一致內(nèi)容 一致內(nèi)容 一致內(nèi)容 一致就近一致就近 一致 ExampleE-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2)A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D.

2、 play答案是A。當(dāng)有as well as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致，既與E-mail 單數(shù)一致，故選A. Multiple choice:1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)3. There _ a lot o

3、f milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ) Multiple choice:6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has be

4、en D. were (C87 NO.45)7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20)8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89 NO.27)9. The number of people inv

5、ited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were (C 96 NO.14)10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided主謂一致精練與解析1.More than one person here _ with

6、 the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting由more than one 修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been

7、由or連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與靠近它的主語(yǔ)一致。又如：Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ，but， besides，except等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)

8、與前一個(gè)相一致。又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police _ the black in winter.A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on英語(yǔ)中，一些表示總稱意義的名詞，如：police，people，cattle等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everyw

9、here by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. bethe number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。a number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subject.6. To get up early and to go to

10、 sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were由and連接兩個(gè)名詞，包括兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，若指同一件事或一個(gè)概念事，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man.7. More students than one _. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punishMore 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 than one 和 more than one 單數(shù)名詞的意義相同，均表示“不只一個(gè)”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。又如：More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished.8. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have 名詞從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常表示單數(shù)概念，謂