九年級英語上冊賓語從句練習題(無答案)人教新目標版(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上賓語從句一、 什么是賓語？賓語是謂語動詞的一種連帶成分，一般放在及物動詞之后，和及物動詞一起說明主語做什么。除及物動詞有賓語之外， 介詞后面也有賓語。賓語可以由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當于名詞的詞、短語來擔任。當然,也可以由一個句子來充當,稱為賓語從句。一個句子中不一定只有一個賓語。She is playing the piano now.她正在彈鋼琴。（名詞作賓語）We all like him.（代詞作賓語）Give me four.(數(shù)詞作賓語)We all like to go to school.（不定式to go to school作like的賓語。scho

2、ol作to的賓語）We all like swimming.（動名詞作賓語）I think that he is right.（句子作賓語）He asked me what I was thinking about at that time. (句子作賓語)The book is worth reading.(動名詞做賓語)二、 什么是雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語？有時候一個動詞可以帶兩個賓語，如“教我們化學”的“我們”和“化學”。這兩個詞都是賓語，統(tǒng)稱為"雙賓語，即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。 My parents bought me a computer. 我父母給我買了一臺電腦。(me

3、是間接賓語，computer是直接賓語) = My parents bought a computer for me.He gave me a book last Sunday.= He gave a book to me last Sunday.某些及物動詞的賓語后面還需要有一個補足語，意思才完整，賓語和它的補足語構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。而復(fù)合賓語的第一部分通常由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分用來補充說明第一部分的動作或身份、特征等，稱為賓語補足語。 賓語補足語有以下幾類。1.由動詞不定式充當。多數(shù)是帶to的不定式，也有不帶to的不定式。.要求帶to的不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：tell，ask，invit

4、e，get，allow，wish，want，like，prefer， expect，encourage，advise，permit，order，warn等。如： They encouraged me to try again他們鼓勵我再次嘗試。 .某些動詞如make，have，let，see，hear，watch，notice，feel等后作賓語補足語的不定式不帶to。 如： He made us stay for dinner他使我們留下來吃飯。 Let me introduce you to Miss Li讓我介紹你和李小姐認識。 2.由-ing形式或過去分詞充當。 .當賓語補足語的動作時

5、由作賓語的名詞或代詞正在發(fā)出時，賓語補足語用-ing形式。 如. He can hear his heart beating fast 他可以聽見自己的心臟跳得很快。I saw him running out of the room just now. .當賓語和賓語補足語是被動的關(guān)系時，賓語補足語用過去分詞形式。 如.：You'd better have the desk cleaned你最好請人把課桌擦一下。 3.由名詞充當。 某些動詞call, name, make, think, find, consider, 后接名詞或代詞作其語，再接名詞作賓語補足語，補充說明賓語的身份。

6、如： I called this cat Mimi. 我把這只貓叫做咪咪。4.由形容詞充當。 某些動詞如make，keep，find，like，等后接名詞或代詞作賓語，再接形容詞作賓語補足語，補充說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征等。 You must keep the classroom clean你應(yīng)保持教室清潔。 We should keep our eyes closed when we do eye exercises. 做眼保健操時， 我們應(yīng)該閉著眼睛。The bad news made me very upset. 這個壞消息讓我非常沮喪。5. 由副詞或者介詞短語充當賓語補足語。I like

7、sleeping with the light on. 我喜歡開著燈睡覺。 You let me down. 你讓我失望。I know this teacher with a book in her hand. 我認識手里拿著書的老師。三、什么是賓語從句？賓語從句是一種復(fù)合句，由一個句子作賓語，A. .賓語從句的種類：根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句連詞的不同，賓語從句可分為三類。. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。如: He says (that) he is a student.He said（that）he wanted to stay at

8、home. . 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”，不可以省略.例如： I want to know if（whether）he lives there. He asked me whether（if）I could help him. 下面五種情況只能用 whether, 不可以用 if. 1. 和動詞不定式連用時， 只能用 whether. 如： I dont know whether to leave here.2. 和or not 連用時，只能用 whether, or not 可以放在句末。 如：She wanted to know wh

9、ether she went there or not.3. 用在介詞后面時， 只能用whether. 如： I am worried about whether we can finish the work on time.4. 放在句首時，只能用 whether, 不能用if。 如：Whether this is true or not，I can't say 5. 在動詞discuss后面的賓語從句.例：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting the next week. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what,

10、which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分，不可以省略。如： Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for now? He asked whose handwriting was the best in their class. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I didn't know why the train was late again. B. 賓語從句的語序無論哪種形式的賓語從句，從句都必須用陳述語序，

11、即先主語后謂語動詞。（把助動詞will, have/has, would； 情態(tài)動詞can ,may ,must ； be (am ,is ,are ,was ,were)動詞放在主語之后；把助動詞do, does ,did 都去掉，注意主句和從句的時態(tài)）I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. He says

12、 that he went hiking last Sunday. He wonders if there were many people working here just now.C. 賓語從句的時態(tài). 如果主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時的某種時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)實際情況使用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。如：I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓

13、語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： Our teacher said that January is

14、the first month of the year. Scientists said that the earth moves around the sun. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 注意： 賓語從句的標點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如： Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk. Do you know? Where does he live? Do you know wher

15、e he lives? D. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移在賓語從句中，當主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是 think ,believe , suppose 等時，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定形式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定。改成反義疑問句時，要看從句。其他的賓語從句變反義疑問句時，要看主句。I think you are right. I dont think you are right. I think you are right, arent you? I dont think you are right, are you? She said that she went swimming

16、 yesterday, didnt she？E. 賓語從句的簡化當主句謂語動詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如： She found that the wallet was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lying on the ground. . 當主句謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如： She agreed that she could he

17、lp me with my math. She agreed to help me with my math. . 在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Can you tell me how I can get to the station? Can you tell me how to get to the station? I dont know what I should do.= I dont know what to do.I dont know how I should do it. = I dont k

18、now how to do it.F. if既能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句; when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句注意時態(tài)是不同的。如： If it rains tomorrow, I wont come.（時間狀語從句） I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （賓語從句） I want to know if you will come here if it rains tomorrow. I dont know when you will finish the work next week.You can let me know when you finis

19、h the work next week. 賓語從句練習題 （二）一、用合適的連接詞填空。 1. Jim told me _ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today? （who, whom） 3. She said _ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if） 4. He always thinks _ he can do it better.（how, who） 5. I really

20、 don't know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon） 6. They don't know _ to go or wait. （if, whether） 7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. （whether, if） 8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. （where, what） 9. I don't know _ so many people are looking at him. （how, w

21、hy） 10. Do you know _ you are studying for? （why, what） 二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1.I won't return the book to the library because I _（not finish）reading it.2.As soon as he saw me, he _to speak to me. （stop）3.I hope he _（come）back in a week.4.It _（rain）hard when I got to the factory this morning.5.The old

22、man told the children _（not walk） in the rice fields.6. He said that he _（finish）his work already. 7.They thought they could _（hike）to the top of the mountain.8.If it_（not rain）tomorrow，we _（visit）the People's Museum.9.John _（write）something when I _（go）to see him.10.Our teacher told us that lig

23、ht_（travel）much faster than sound.11. The little boy tells us where his father _（work）.12.Mike asked me if we _（ask）any questions the next class.13.Will you stay with us for a while when you _（finish）doing your homework？14.Mr Wang didn't know if there _（be）an English party that day.15.Please tel

24、l me if she _（come）again next time16. We are sure that he _ _（go）to school tomorrow17. Do you know who _（be）the first man to walk on the moon? 18. Could you tell me where the post office _（be）? 19. Our father said that he _（will）buy a new computer. 20. I hear that he _（swim）in the sea yesterday. 三.選

25、擇（ ）1. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take（ ）2. Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been（ ）3. The students want to know whether they_ a P.E lesson tomorrow. A. had B. has

26、 C. will have D. are（ ）4. She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may（ ）5. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled（ ）6. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. if B. what C. when D. that（ ）7. I don't

27、know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. whether D. who（ ）8. I hardly understand _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who（ ）9. I don't know _ he still lives here after so many years. A . whether B where C. what D. when（ ）10. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A.

28、 what B when C why D how（ ）11. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B that C who D whose（ ）12. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If（ ）13. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B.

29、 how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come（ ）14. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where（ ）15. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended（ ）16. I want to know _. A.

30、whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after（ ）17. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived in D. did he live（ ）18. Do you know what time _ tomorrow? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. t

31、he train leaves（ ）19. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are（ ）20. The small children don't know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. whe

32、re is their stockings in D. what in their stockings（ ）21. I can't understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means（ ）22. Please tell me _ last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your s

33、ister works D where your sister worked（ ）23. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it（ ）24. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said（ ）25.He asked his

34、 father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen （ ）26 Could you please tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when they would leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing（ ）27. Where do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea. A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy （ ）28. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was （ ）29. I can't un