初中英語摸底考試含答案

1、2019年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)摸底考試英 語 試 卷 考試時間120分鐘 試卷滿分150分考生注意:請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分 選擇題(共50分). 單項選擇 (共15分，每小題1分) 從下面各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1. -Did you have_good time? -Yeah,I really had_fun at the party.A.a;/ B.the;a C.a;the D./;the2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps _ to sleep well.A. him B.

2、 her C them D. it3. Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good. I think they will catch up_ a few minutes.A. during B. after C for D in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too _ for them. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect5. Look at the dark clouds, and th

3、e wind is blowing strongly.It _that a big storm is coming.A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells6. Mr. Liu _ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _ him.A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust8.

4、 Ling ling, youll feel sleepy tomorrow _ you go to bed early.OK, Mom. Ill go to bed at once.A if B. unless C. though D. because9. The man _ be a doctor in this hospital, but Im not sure.A. must B. would C. can D might10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 1980s.A. is inven

5、ted B. invented C. was invented D. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _ the vegetables and meat.A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up12. I went to your home yesterday morning, but you werent in.Well, I _along the river at that time.A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D.

6、have walked13.Could you tell me how I can improve my English?Sure. _, you could speak it as much as possible.A. After all B. In the end C. By the way D. First of all14. Simon has been_ school for 2 days. Whats wrong with him?Its said that he has a cold.A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from

7、D. worried about15.I am afraid Im too tired to walk on. _. I believe you can do it.A. Thats for sure B. I hope so. C. Come on D. All right.補全對話 （共5分，每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項）（Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.）A: Hello, Mary!B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the e

8、xams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over.A: 16 B: Im going to do something special.A: Something special? 17 B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A: Youre right.B: 18 A: Ive planned to play with my classmates from mor

9、ning to evening every day. 19 I will stay with my parents as much as possible.B: I agree.A: Oh, its time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.B: 20 A. Can you tell me more?B. What do you mean?C. What are you going to do this summer vacation?D. But now I want to change my idea

10、.E. What about you?F. The same to you.G. What did you plan to do?.完形填空（共20分，每空2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(動物學(xué)) test the next day. The following morning, 21 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 22 with

11、a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside.The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 23 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed

12、 up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 24 about it, the sadder he got.He 25 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teachers desk and said, “What a strange test! 26 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? Im afraid I have t

13、o take the exam later. ” 27 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.The teacher was 28 .The class was so big that he didnt know every students 29 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 30 out, “One moment, boy, whats your name?”The student pulled u

14、p his trouser legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?”21. A. before B. while C. after D. since22. A. covered B. served C. connected D. shared23. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None24. A. talked B. asked C. thought D. heard25. A. could B. must C. might D. should26. A. How B.

15、Why C. When D. Where27. A. Against B. Through C. With D. About28. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied29. A. name B. address C. hobby D. future30. A. blew B. put C. cut D. calledIV. 閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Passage 1A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷)

16、and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.The rock said, “Hi, baby！Where are you going?”The river answered, “Im going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”The rock made fun of the river and said, “Youre too young. Go back to

17、the hill at once. You cant get there. Dont come back here again!”The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards(向前).Theres no river that goes backwards(向后)!”The rock became angry and warned the river. “Dont speak! If you dont go back, you will have to change your direction. D

18、ont want to run over my body!”The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”“You can go anywhere you like. Just dont come close to me!”While they are talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.T

19、he river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”31. The final goal of the river was to go to the _.A. field B. valley C. sea D. hill32. The rock wanted the river to _. A. get out of control B. come close to

20、 him C. make fun of him D. go back to the hill33. The river ran over the rock _. A. slowly B. softly C. quickly D. carelessly34. After meeting the rock, the river became _ at last instead of being afraid. A. proud B. helpless C. pitiful D. worried.35. The passage tells us that we should _ when facin

21、g difficulties.A. Avoid solving the problem B. become strong and go ahead C. change our dream directly D.be used to giving up silentlyPassage 2Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese pain

22、ting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls(軸).Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape(山水)painting, figures(人物), bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Ch

23、inese painting.Chinese folk(民間的) music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics(儒家經(jīng)典 ) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as

24、guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime(編鐘). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xian drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “l(fā)iving fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world.36. People

25、 usually use _ for doing traditional Chinese painting.brushes ink color pencils paper silkA. B. C. D.37. The highest form of Chinese painting is _.A. landscape painting B. figures C. bird and flowers D. trees38. The underlined word “contain” means _.A. hold B. control C. prevent D. include39._ is ca

26、lled the “l(fā)iving fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.A. Folk music B. Country music C. Ancient music D. Xian drum music40. The two paragraphs above are about _.A. Chinese music B. Chinese painting C. Chinese culture D. Chinese historyPassage 3Once upon a time, the colors in the world start

27、ed to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful.Green said, “Im the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere.”Blue followed, “You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea.”Yellow smiled, “I bring ho

28、pe and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon.”O(jiān)range continued, “Im the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset.”Red shouted out, “Im the ruler of you. Im the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place.” Purple sto

29、od up, “Im the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow.” Finally, indigo(靛青色) spoke slowly. “I stand for thought and reflection(反省).Yet all of you just need them.”Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered(聚集) in fear. Rain bega

30、n to speak, “Join hands and come to me.”The colors did as they were told. Rain added, “Dont you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow(彩虹) is the color of your friendship.”41. The color green thought it was the

31、 most important because _.A. It made the world full of joy B. it was the symbol of life and love C. people could see it here and there D.it was the color of grass and flowers42._ gives the world hope and warmth. A. Red B. Blue C. Yellow D. Purple43. Each color is made for a _ purpose. A. similar B.

32、certain C. funny D. personal44. According to the passage, we can know _.A. orange stands for powerful and lifeB. all the colors were happy to greet rainC. Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD. The sky became dark and began to snow45. The best title for the passage can be “_”.A. The color of fri

33、endship B. The performance of colorsC. The colors in the world D. The courage of the rainbowPassage 4Holland(荷蘭）is the magical land of tulips(郁金香) and windmills(風(fēng)車). The tulips bloom(開花) from March until May. Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world. The windmills, howeve

34、r, are important for the people of Holland.KeukenhofKeukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit Holland in spring? Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland.Single BloemenmarketRain or shine, t

35、his famous floating(漂浮的)flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April or May, the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.Schiedam Schiedam is the best choice if you want to s

36、ee the largest windmills in the world. With heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.Zaanse SchansZannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today its an open-ai

37、r conservation area(自然保護區(qū)) and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year.46. Holland is _ selling country in the world.A. the largest flower B. the largest windmillsC. the smallest flower D. the smallest windmills47. If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy _.A. tulips and other

38、 flowers B. tulips and some windmillsC. different kinds of plants D. plants and some windmills48. You can see tulips _ in the floating flower market.A. every month except March B. at any time of the yearC. only in March, April or May D. from Monday to Saturday49. The largest windmills in the world l

39、ie in _.A. Amsterdam B. Zaanse Schans C. Schiedam D. Keukenhof 50. From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans _.A. has few visitors each year B.is an animal conservation areaC. doesnt have any windmills D.is a good place to see windmills第二部分 非選擇題（共90分）V. 補全對話（共10分，每空2分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短

40、語或詞），使對話完整。A: Hello, this is Tim. May I speak to Bob?B: Speaking, Tim.A: Hi, Bob 51 ?B: Yes, I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon. Whats up?A: I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow. 52 ？B: Yes, Id love to. I am always expecting to watch a basketball game 53 ?A: My brother bought two

41、 tickets for me yesterday.B: 54 ?A: Sixty yuan for each.B: Great! What time shall we meet?A: 55 .B: Five oclock? OK, see you then.A: See you. 回答在下面橫線上：51. 52. 53. 54. 55. VI. 完成句子（共20分，每空1分）56.We should help our parents do the housework at home. We should help our parents _ _ at home.57. My classmat

42、e lent me a dictionary two weeks ago.I _ a dictionary _ my classmate two weeks ago.58. Don t forget to tell Jim ._ _ tell Jim.59. Why not ask the policeman to help you ?Why _ _ask the policeman _ help you?60. Don t worry. I can look after your dog well. Don t worry. I can _ _ _ _ your dog.61. 大衛(wèi)的父親病

43、了，他不得不照顧他。David s father was ill. He_ _ _ _him.62. 別忘了這個整理床鋪。Don t forget _ _ _ _ .63. 謝謝你邀請我參加你們的聚會。_ you for _ me _ your party.64. 不要在外面待得太晚。_ _ _ _ .65. (1)托馬斯經(jīng)常飯后帶女兒去散步。 Thomas often _ her daughter_ _ _ after dinner. (2)當(dāng)心火很重要。 Its important_ _ _ _fire.VII. 語法填空（共20分，每空2分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞

44、）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（原創(chuàng)）On the third Sunday in June, Americans take time to recognize and thank a special person in the family -father. Fathers Day celebrates the_66_ (important) of fathers, young and old, and the men thought of as father figures（人物） “Like father, like son” is _67_(probable) the most commo

45、n father expression. It means a boy is very much like his father, and he often does _68_ his father did before him. This can be a good thing or a bad thing. Harry Chapins song“Cats in theCradle” _69_ (be) popular in the 1970s. He sang about a father _70_ did not spend time_71_(play)with his son.His

46、son grew up and did not have time to _72_(care)for his aging father. “Like father, like son.” The expression “daddys little girl is _73_(understand) to mean that in a fathers eyes, his daughter cant do anything wrong. There is usually not a dry eye at a wedding during the_74_(tradition) father-and-d

47、aughter dance, especially if they are dancing _75_ a song like Michael Buble sDaddy s Little Girl.66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._ 71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分，每小題2分）Passage 5閱讀下列短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Ma Yun is in his wordsThere are always many young people who want to learn something from me. In fact, Im n

48、ot as lucky as most of you. I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed. For the fourth time, I tried for the teachers college and they accepted me. I applied(申請) for jobs for 30 times. You can guess the results. It was so difficult at that time. I was down but I didnt give up and fought on. So you

49、can see a new Ma Yun now.You are lucky enough. You are at the best time of this century. The best wealth you have is that you are young.Among all the challenges, I think the biggest one is education. Something we teach our kids is too old. So we have to research what is the best way and what are the

50、 best things to teach our kids.The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination.When people have problems, the chance will come. If you can solve them, then the chance will belong to you. 76. How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges?77. Why di

51、d Ma Yun succeed?78. What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yuns opinion?79. What kind of competition will young people face?80. Are problems good or bad things according to the passage?Passage 6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely. Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely, too. So what can be done when you have