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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 明思教育 專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音歸納 單詞辨音題解題秘籍單詞辨音題一直是小升初考試的一個(gè)難點(diǎn),雖然分值不大,但是正確率卻總不是很高。孩子把語(yǔ)法搞得透透的,但是卻總在單詞辨音這類(lèi)題上失分,真的是非??上?。而且單詞辨音題往往是出現(xiàn)在考卷的前面部分,答題情況直接影響到孩子的考試心態(tài)。所以,我們的目標(biāo)是:攻克單詞辨音!題型特征:一組四個(gè)單詞有兩種讀音,即有三個(gè)單詞的劃線部分讀音有別于其他三個(gè) 技巧指導(dǎo):1.理清題意,辨清類(lèi)型, 是考察元音還是輔音, 是考一個(gè)字母還是字母組合的發(fā)音。2.如果劃線部分是元音字母, 區(qū)別這個(gè)元音字母是開(kāi)音節(jié)還是閉音節(jié)。相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié):一
2、個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母+不發(fā)音的e如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié):輔音字母+一個(gè)元音字母結(jié)尾,且重讀如he, she, be, go, hi,3.如果劃線部分是元音字母組合,區(qū)別這個(gè)組合是重讀還是弱讀;如:A. first B. bird C. term D. father很明顯,前面三個(gè)都是重讀,發(fā)長(zhǎng)音/:/,而最后一個(gè)是單詞末尾的弱讀,發(fā)短音 /A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker 這個(gè)題目應(yīng)該也不難吧4.思考四個(gè)單詞中有沒(méi)有發(fā)音異于常規(guī)發(fā)音的單詞,這種方法叫特殊單詞比較法。強(qiáng)化識(shí)記:1.ir, or,
3、ur, er 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/:/, 如: bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/如,over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2.n在k, c 前發(fā)/,如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;ng在單詞中發(fā) /ng/如English, England, stronger,3.oo在t,d,k前發(fā)短音/u/,如foot, look, good, book, cook;oo在l,m,n前發(fā)長(zhǎng)音/u:/,如school, room, soon,
4、zoo,4.th發(fā)/的情況/動(dòng)詞,如think,thank, throw數(shù)詞,如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth不定代詞,如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothingth 發(fā)/ð/的情況:親屬關(guān)系,如father, mother, brother指示代詞,如 this,that, these, those, the人稱代詞,如 they, them,their, theirs; there介詞,如with, without5.ch讀 /t/;ck 讀/k/; ph讀
5、/f/; th 讀 /或/ð/; sh 讀/?/; wh讀/w/; ng 讀:/;元音字母a的發(fā)音:(1)ei name same came game cake cage date late lake take make tape bookcase baseball race plate place plane skate shape paper radio
6、0; table danger(2)? apple animal at cat can bag camera back can fat fax glad grandpa hand have had has happy ran tap than that man plan(3): basket ask fast&
7、#160; past father France after afternoon(4)? away along ago again about address America machine sofa(5) e any many anything·元音字母e的發(fā)音:(1) e better best lesson festival exercise
8、 chess egg envelope dress desk bed red yes yesterday when then tell ten seven present pen pencil penfriend next neck met letter let leg left help
9、; get forget French relative second twelfth very every everything(2)i: be he me she fever(3)i because beside behind before pretty·元音字母i的發(fā)音:(1)ai like kite mi
10、ne white sign find Mike Friday five time climb(2)iis it this miss minute litter little film milk fish finish fifth give history ill hill will live
11、0; which wish with·元音字母o的發(fā)音:(1)?u note notebook only photo so also dont open go home old cold post smoke nose no piano comb over(2) ?project volleyball sorry
12、 box dog hobby office along stop lot hot often not popular from crossing(3) ?does love lovely mother Monday some other brother·元音字母u的發(fā)音:(1) ? must public run
13、 fun funny but up jump subject(2) ju: museum music Tuesday beautiful(3) u put July beautiful·字母組合的ea發(fā)音(1) i:please seat tea teapot eat each really
14、; read mean(2) ehead headache bread breakfast ready read(過(guò)去式) sweater heavy weather·字母組合的ear發(fā)音(1) i? ear hear near dear year(2) ? pea
15、r bear(3) ?: learn early·字母組合的ow發(fā)音(1) au how now brown cow down(2) ?u low slow blow know window bowl·字母組合的ou發(fā)音(1) au house blouse
16、; mouse mouth about out outing shout(2) ? cousin young country countryside touch·字母組合的oo發(fā)音(1) ulook book cook good classroom sitting-room foot football(2)
17、60; u:zoo too school afternoon soon food room choose balloon cartoon moon·字母組合的or發(fā)音(1) ?: or order more morning(2) ?: work worker word worl
18、d(3) ? doctor·字母組合的er發(fā)音(1) ? father mother brother sister heavier older teacher worker farmer(2) ?: her hers·字母組合的th發(fā)音(1) ethis that the they
19、; there these those mother father farther brother(2) ? three thirteen thirty thirtieth thin thank maths mouth·字母組合的wh發(fā)音(1) w what where which (2) h who whose對(duì)應(yīng)的練習(xí) 把劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞的序號(hào)寫(xiě)在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)( )1.A.
20、map B.family C.bag D. bed( )2.A.eat B.meet C.ski D .his ( )3.A. dear B.their C.where D. pair( )4.A.when B.here C.hat D. who ( )5.A.whose B.those C.his D .this( )6.A.China B.christmas C.school D. kite( )7.A.about B.wow C.young D. ground( )8.A.four B.wall C.hot D .door ( )9.A.those B.think C. thanks D
21、. maths( )10.A.father B.mother C.run D. country( )11. A.banana B.warm C.garden D. are ( )12. A.too B.book C.put D.look( )13. A.kite B.sit C.pink D,eleven( )14.A.need B.bee C. bread D.teach ( )15. A.brother B.girl C.term D.purse( )16. A.nice B.yes C.this D.please( )17. A.farmer B.Saturday C.nurse D.C
22、hina ( )18.A.coat B.lot C.roll D.home( )19. A.doll B.so C.know D.road ( )20. A.got B.blow C.know D.shoulder21. A.way B.they C.wait D.key 22. A.ruler B.new C.you D. duty23.A.she B.sure C.school D.fish24.A.bags B.pens C.maps D.yours25.A.old B.not C. notebook D. note26. A.bank B.name C. place D.eight27
23、.A.high B.why C.site D. sit28. A.should B.would C.look D.shoulder 29.A.under B.fat C.some D.cousin 30.A.English B.sing C.morning D.writing31. A.watch B.water C.wash D.box 32. A.clock B.close C.clothes D. bowl 33. A.other B.under C.dance D.cousin34. A. now B.out C.house D.know35. A.write B.we C.what
24、D. wow 36.A.wrong B.hobby C.come D.got37. A.change B.fat C.age D.date 38.A.forget B.first C.ruler D.umbrella39.A.door B.order C.daughter D.orange40.A.thank B.under C.bank D.England41.A.man B. bag C.jacket D. policeman42. A.have B.bed C.bread D.many 43. A.desk B.fever C.next D.sweater44.A.egg B.meet
25、C.these D.eat45.A.stopped B.watched C.coat D.cleaned46. A.about B.America C.ago D.ask47.A.need B.pen C.bananan D.think48. A.those B.mouth C.they D.brother49.A.there B.think C.both D.maths50. A.talk B.work C.ball D.or51.A.worry B.water C.four D.fork52.A.study B.monkey C.eleven D.evening53.A.sofa B.mask C.large D.half54.A.why B.whose C.where D.which55.A.here B.bear C.there D.pa
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