北師大初一下英語Unit Six 語法篇教師

1、Unit Six 語法篇_ 重點(diǎn)掌握簡(jiǎn)單句和并列復(fù)合句，方式副詞的用法。重點(diǎn)語法：一、簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句1.只含有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)并且句子各成分都只由單詞或短語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立句子叫做簡(jiǎn)單句。 英語簡(jiǎn)單句可分為五種基本句型，其它的句子可看成是這幾種基本句型的擴(kuò)展、組合、倒裝、省略。這五個(gè)基本句式：（1）主謂結(jié)構(gòu)（S+V）（2）主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（S+V+P）（3）主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（S+V+O）（4）主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)（S+V+IO+DO）（50主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)（S+V+O+C）2.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞或標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)連接而成的句子叫并列句。由并列連詞（and, but, or等）或分號(hào)（；）把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連

2、在一起構(gòu)成。常見的用于連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的并列連詞有：and，but， or，so，for詞意用法and和，并且表示順延或并列，如果兩個(gè)分句都是肯定語氣，用and連接。or否則，或者表示選擇，如果兩個(gè)分句的語氣為一個(gè)肯定，一個(gè)否定，則應(yīng)用or連接。but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but與thoughalthough不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中。so所以表示結(jié)果，由so連接的并列句可轉(zhuǎn)換成because引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句，兩者不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中表示“因?yàn)樗浴?。for因?yàn)楸硎驹?，是?duì)另一個(gè)分句的補(bǔ)充說明，但不能放在句子的開頭。3.復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成。復(fù)合句包含：狀語從句，名詞性從句，主語從

3、句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句和定語從句等三種。二、方式副詞 在英語中我們常常見到一類表示動(dòng)作行為的詞匯，也就是方式副詞。大部分的方式副詞都是以ly結(jié)尾。比如：quietly, heavily, carefully, happily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily等。 方式副詞通常位于動(dòng)詞（及其賓語）之后。 方式副詞（主要是單個(gè)的方式副詞）有時(shí)也可位于主語與動(dòng)詞之間。 方式副詞通常不放在動(dòng)詞與賓語之間。1.They bought Granny a present _ she liked it very much. A. and B. so C.

4、but D. while 2.They all went to the cinema I didnt. A. get B. or C. but D. so3.Bill put his hands behind his back, _ nobody could see his hands. A. so B. and C. or D. but4.He read the letter_.（slow）5.He_got dressed.(quick)解析：1.本題前后兩句表示并列關(guān)系。2.本題的前后意思帶有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3.從上下文可知nobody could see his hands的原因是Bill p

5、ut his hands behind his back，所以應(yīng)該用so來表示結(jié)果。4.方式副詞通常位于動(dòng)詞（及其賓語）之后, read是動(dòng)詞所以用方式副詞slowly.5.方式副詞（主要是單個(gè)的方式副詞）有時(shí)也可位于主語與動(dòng)詞之間。在he 和got之間用方式副詞。答案：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.slowly 5.quickly基礎(chǔ)演練一、判斷下列句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. Th

6、ere is a chair in this room.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.7. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.8. Both Tom

7、 and Jack enjoy country music.二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.My favorite animals are_(dog).2.They help blind people. So they are_(help).3.Snakes are very_(danger)animals.4.The ugly snakes can help scientists_(make)medicine.5.Dogs can keep_(we)home safe.6.They have small_(mouth).7.I want_(write)about rabbits.8._(sh

8、eep)are very cute. I like them a lot.9.Sara thinks her favorite animal is very_(use).10.It can_(carry) heavy things and it runs fast.鞏固提高三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1. 為什么不休息一下呢？ _ have a rest?2. 小明不僅會(huì)唱歌而且會(huì)跳舞。 Xiaoming can_. 3.你能告訴我去光明電影院的路嗎？ Can you tell me_ Guangming Cinema?4.我每天花一小時(shí)學(xué)英語。 It_ to learn English eve

9、ry day,5.You cant eat in class（祈使句） _ _ in class.6.He read a book in the library.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _he read in the library?7.Pandas are kind of cute.（同義句） Pandas are _ _ cute.8.昨晚我熬夜看足球比賽。 I _ _ late to watch the soccer game last night.四、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。 Tom is 13 years old.He is tall _1_

10、 short hair.He studies very hard.He likes_2_ to music and playing soccer.His teachers and classmates all like him.Last week,He went on a school trip with their teachers and classmates.They went to Hainan _3_ plane .They visited many places in Hainan.First they went to Sanya. They _4_ a lot of great

11、photos on the beach.Then they visited the museum.They learned many things from it.After that they _5_ much food at the restaurant.The food there was very_6_ ,so they liked it very much and the people there were very friendly.After lunch they went to the gift shop and _7_ some gifts for their parents

12、 All _8_ all,Hainan is a good place to have fun.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._答案：一、1.簡(jiǎn)單句 2.復(fù)合句 3.簡(jiǎn)單句 4.簡(jiǎn)單句 5.并列句 6.并列句 7.簡(jiǎn)單句 8.簡(jiǎn)單句二、1.dogs 2.helpful 3.dangerous 4.make 5.our 6.mouths 7.to write 8.Sheep 9.useful 10.carry三、1. Why not 2. not only sing but also dance 3. the way to/ how to get to 4. tak

13、es me an hour 5. Dont eat 6.What did 7.a little /a bit 8. stayed up四、1. with 2. listening 3. by 4 .took5. ate 6.delicious 7.bought 8.in一、單選。1.I took many_when my family travel to Taiwan. A.photo B.photos C.photoes D.the photo2.The lecture was so_that some people fell asleep. A.boring B.bored C.inter

14、esting D.interested3.Only_singers can enter the final competition of “Voice of China”, a famous singing program. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 4.On the top of the mountain, it is very easy_the whole city below us. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see5.-Is it_to get close to the tigers in the zoo? -Cert

15、ainly. A.wonderful B.dangerous C.useful D.helpful6.-Would you like to go to the movie tonight? -Sorry, I cant. My mum has a fever, so I have to_her at home. A.look up B.look after C.look down D.look around7.The panda was hurt, so it had to walk_. A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.quickly8.-Excuse me,how can

16、 I_the Summer Palace? -Walk down this street for 500 meter. You will see it on your left. A.get to B.arrive C.arrive in D.reach at9.This strong man swam_the Yangtze River last year. A.around B.through C.across D.over10.Our head teacher often say, “you cant_mobile phone to school.” A.take B.use C.bri

17、ng D.have二、完型填空。（10分）Once upon a time, there was a hardworking farmer who had a fine olive orchard. But his three sons_1 farm work.When the farmer was_2_ , he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a ”_3 _ of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.”The sons t

18、ired to_4_him to tell them in what part of the orchard was the gold hidden, but he would tell them_5_more.After the farmer died, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold. _6_ they did not know where the hiding place was, they agreed to begin_7_one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of the

19、m find the money.They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other. But no pot of gold was found. The three sons were very _ 8_ to have done all their work for nothing.The next olive _9_ , the olive trees in the orchard bore much more fruit than before. When it was

20、_10_, the sons got a whole pot of gold. When they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood their wise fathers words.1. A.enjoyed B.hated C. cared D.liked2. A.sick B.blind C.dead D.dying3. A.box B.bag C.pot D.bucket4. A.make B.order C.let D.get5. A.something B.anything C

21、.everything D.nothing6. A. Because B.And C.So D.But7. A. at B.from C. on D.to8. A.disappointing B.disappointed C.worrying D.worried9. A.orchard B.year C.season D.harvest10. A.picked B.collected C.sold D.grew答案：一、1-5：BADDB 6-10：BBACC二、1-5：BDCDD 6-10：ABBCC_一、單選。(江津區(qū)2019-2019學(xué)年度下期期末測(cè)試七年級(jí)英語科考試題)1. Every

22、one in our class _English. A. enjoy studying B. enjoys study C. enjoy to study D .enjoys studying2. -What size bowl of noodles would you like? -_.A .Id like a medium one B .Id like beef noodles C. Yes, please D. No, thanks3. -What does your mother_? -She is tall and thin. A.look B.like C. look like

23、D. be like4.Tom,_ to bed early with your sister. A.goes B. going C. went D. go5. Its five oclock p.m.Tom and his friends_in the river.A. swim B. are swimming C. are swiming D. swam 二、用and,but, so, or填空。1.Hurry up,_you will be late for school.2.Mo Yan was born into a poor family_he worked hard and ne

24、ver gave up.3.Susan went to a few other cities last week_she was tried.4.We went to the zoo_we saw many animals.三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.My favorite food is_(tomato)2.Could you please take some_(photo)of me.3.When I was young, I used to listen to the_(radio)4.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are regarded as_(hero)in C

25、hina.5.How many_(zoo)are there in China?6.We got_when we heard the_new.(excite)7.The speech was_so the audience felt_.(bore)8.The_story made everybody_.(surprise)9.After watching the_movie,both my friend and I were_.(frighten)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.We havent seen each other for 10 years. I can easily recognize he

26、r.(用一個(gè)連詞連接兩句)We havent seen each other for 10 years_I can easily recognize her.2.Giving up smoking is difficult for his father.(改為同義句)_for his father to give up smoking.3.She thinks pandas are cute.(改為否定句)She_think pandas_cute.4.There are a few mice in the cage.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_mice are there in the cage?5

27、.I like lions best because they are strong and fast.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_like lions best?五、完形填空。A man got on a train and sat near a woman. The woman was about forty years old. Soon they started _1_. He said to her, “Do you _2_ a family?” “Yes, I have one son,” the woman answered. “Oh, really?” Said the man. “_

28、3_ he smoke(抽煙)?” “_4_.” The woman answered. “Thats good.” the man was happy to say. “I dont smoke, either. Smoking isnt good _5_ ones health. And does your son drink wine(酒)?” “Oh, no” the woman answered _6_. “He _7_ drinks wine.” “Good!”The man said. “And does he come home _8_ at night?” “No, neve

29、r,” the woman answered. “He goes to bed after _9_ every night.” “Well,”the man said, “he is a good young man. And 10_ is he?” “Oh, hes five months old today,”the woman said with a smile（微笑）.1.A.talk B.to talk C. talks D.talked 2.A.take B.carry C.have D.with3.A.Does B.Is C. Has D.Was 4.A.Yes B.OK C.R

30、ight D.No5.A.on B.in C. for D.at 6.A. quick B.happy C.easily D.quickly7.A.often B.usually C.never D.sometimes 8.A.early B.late C. earlier D.later9.A.breakfast B.lunch C. dinner D.homework 10.A. how old B.where C.how big D.how六、閱讀理解(A) I have some penfriends. They come from different countries. Here

31、is some information about them. I like science very much. So one of them is my best friend because we have the same hobby.Nick from England: When I grow up, I would like to become a teacher. I love little children! I want to get lots of money and live somewhere sunny and in a big house with my wife

32、and children. Graziano from Thailand: When I grow up, I would like to become a scientist. I will work in the scientific field （科學(xué)領(lǐng)域）and I will discover （發(fā)現(xiàn)）something very important. I like Maths, too. It would be interesting. Dario from Russia: I want to be an engineer because I like building roads

33、and bridges. I also want to be an electrician(電工) because I like the cars and reading magazines about cars.Viktoriya from America: In the future I will become a manager in traveling. I liketraveling all over the world and making friends. ( )1. Where is Nick from? A. The UK B. The USA C. Thailand D.

34、Russia( ) 2. Who likes traveling and making friends? A. Nick B. Graziano C. Dario D. Viktoriya( ) 3.What does Graziano want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. A scientist C. An engineer D.A manager( ) 4. Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A. Nick likes to stay with children. B. Graziano

35、likes maths. C. Dario likes reading magazines about cars. D. Viktoriya likes staying at home. ( ) 5. Who may be the writers best friend? A. Nick B. Graziano C. Dario D. Viktoriya (B)I have two pets. They are Fly, a dog, and Huahua, a cat. Fly is brown and gray. He is naughty(淘氣的). He sometimes steal

36、s(偷) food in the kitchen. Once, when there was nobody at home, Fly pulled (拉) a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When I got home, I saw the broken plate all over the floor, so I became very angry. Fly was so afraid that he went back to his

37、 bed at once. Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at weekends, Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps, she always snores. It is very funny. Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her, she runs awa

38、y quickly and hides quietly under the bed. Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very much. ( ) 6. What color is Huahua? A.White and brown. B.Brown and gray. C.White and gray. D.White and yellow.( ) 7. What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat? A. He pulled a plate to the fl

39、oor. B. He ate a fish.C. He pulled a piece of steak to my bed. D. He ate a big piece of meat.( ) 8. How many pets does the writer have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( ) 9. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “snore”? A. 呼吸 B. 跳躍 C. 打鼾 D. 搖頭( ) 10. Which of the following is NOT true?

40、 A. Huahua is a cat. B. Fly sleeps on the writers bed every night. C. Fly and Huahua love to play games with the writer. D. Huahua is very naughty. (C)RunningRunning is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim(苗條). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (關(guān)節(jié)). If we dont feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop for another activity. WalkingWalking makes our bodies relaxed (放松的). It