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1、Module VUnit 1 Great scientistsTeaching AimsSkill Goals Talk about science and contributions of scientistsPractice expressing will, hope and suggestionsPractice expressing the stages in examining a new scientific ideaLearn to organize a scientific researchLearn to use the past participle as the pred

2、icative & attributePractice describing peoples characteristics and qualitiesDevelop the skills of persuasive and descriptive writingKey new words and expressions1Memorizeengine, characteristic, theory, scientific, examine, conclude, conclusion, analyse, repeat, defeat, attend, expose, cure, cont

3、rol, absorb, test, severe, valuable, pump, pub, blame, immediately, handle, addition, link, announce, instruct, virus, construction, contribute, positive, strict, movement, god, backward, complete, spin, enthusiastic, cautious, reject, view2Read upinfect, infectious, cholera, deadly, outbreak, clue,

4、 Cambridge, germ, certainty, creative, cooperative, Nicolas Copernicus, revolutionary, calculation, loop, privately, bright-ness, persuasive, logical3Expressionsput forward, make a conclusion, in addition, link . to ., apart from, be strict with, lead to, make sense, point of view, expose to, absorb

5、 into, be to blame, physical characteristicProcedures1Period 1: Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading和Comprehending2 Period 2:Reading and difficulties3 Period 3: Reading P74. Period4: Learning about Language,Workbook5.Period 5: Grammar6.Period6: Using Language,Listening and Speaking7.Period 7 : reading an

6、d writing The First Period ReadingStep Lead-inAsk the students to think of some great inventions and inventors in history.T: Welcome back to school, everyone. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday. Maybe I should say everyone has enjoyed a scientific life. Why? Because you have enjoyed the r

7、esults of the science and scientists. Now can you tell me the scientists who invented the lights, the gramophone and the computer?S1: Edison invented the lights and the gramophone.S2: The first computer was invented by a group of American scientists.Step Warming upFirst, ask some questions about gre

8、at scientists. Second, tell all the students to play the game called Guess Who I Am.T: You know our life is closely related to science and scientists. We benefit a lot from them. Can you name out as many scientists as possible?T;what contributions did they make?T: Ok, youve known a lot about scienti

9、sts and now lets play a game called Guess Who I Am. I will show you some hints of a scientist one by one, and you guess the name of the scientist. Lets see which group will do the best.1. I lived in ancient Greek.2. I was a mathematician.3. I discovered that objects in water were lifted up by a forc

10、e that helped them float.Answer: Archimedes1. I lived in Britain.2. I published The Origin Of Species.3. I could explain how animals and plants develop as the environment changed.Answer: Charles Darwin1. I am Englishman2. Ive worked in astronomy.3. Ive put forward a theory about black holes.Answer;

11、Stephen Hawking1. I was a Chinese.2. My invention had eight dragon heads round the top with eight balls in their mouths. Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragons mouth.3. My invention was the earliest instrument that told people where earthquakes happened.Answer: Zhang Heng1. I wa

12、s an American.2. I invented electric light bulb3. I invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities.Answer: Thomas Edison1. I was a lady and born in Poland.2. I received two Nobel prizes.3. I discovered radium.Answer : Marie CurieStep Pre-readingGet the students to discuss the qu

13、estions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions. T: Now, class, please look at the slide. Discuss these questions with your partners. Then Ill ask some students to report their work.Show the following on th

14、e screen:1. What do you know about infectious diseases?2. What do you know about cholera?3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?4. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Draw a conclusionthink of a methodcollect resultsmake a questionfind a problemanalyse the result

15、s find supporting evidenceT: Well done! When we want to solve some problems, first we should find out the problem, do some research on it, prove your findings, and then make a conclusion. This is a scientific and objective way of researching. Now lets see how doctor John Snow did his research.Step R

16、eadingT: Now lets read the title and the picture and guess what the passage may tell us.T: The effect of cholera in the nineteenth century London was devastating. Many people died without knowing the reason. It was doctor John Snow who saved the people. Please look at the screen. Lets read the whole

17、 passage quickly and find the number below and the relevant happenings in the passage.(Competition among groups)Two theoriesThe first suggested thatmultiplied in the air;. The second suggestedabsorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.In 1854Another outbreak hit London.500 , 10More tha

18、n 500people had died in 10 days.16, 37, 38 and 40These numbers in Broad Street near the water pump had many of the deaths20 ,21; 8,920 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street had no deaths.They didnt drink the water from the Broad Street pump.7These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge

19、 Street. They didnt drink the water from the pump.Step Text analyzing Ask the students to analyze the text in groups. T: Please look at the chart on the screen. The chart shows that each paragraph of the text explains John Snows stages in his research. Please read the text and find out the general i

20、dea of each paragraph and match the stage with each paragraph. Discuss it in groups, and then report your answers. ParagraphStagesGeneral ideas1Find a problemThe causes of cholera2Make up a questionThe correct or possible theory3Think of a methodCollect data on where people were ill and died and whe

21、re they got their water4Collect resultsPlot information on a map to find out where people died or did not die5Analyse the resultsAnalyse the water to see if that is the cause of the illness6Repeat if necessaryFind other evidences to confirm his conclusion7Make a conclusionThe polluted dirty source o

22、f drinking water was to blame for the cause of the London choleraT: Now class. Can you tell me what style of the passage belongs to?T: Here are three pieces of writing. They belong to different writing styles. Now read and find out what style each piece belongs to.Show the chart and three pieces of

23、writing on the screen.ReportDescriptionCreative writingFormal language with few adjectives Vivid use of words with similes and metaphorsVivid use of language and more informal styleNo speech except quotationsNo speech except to help the descriptionSpeech to show feelings, reactions etc.Not emotional

24、Emotional to describe atmosphereEmotional to describe feelingsOnly one main characterNo charactersMay have several charactersFactual Not factual but imaginativeImaginative but can be based on fact Structural according to experimental methodNot structuredBeginning, middle, endPast tense and passive v

25、oicePast tensePast tenseMaking WayOnce Goethe(歌德), the great German poet,was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to p

26、ass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely,“I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.Weather ReportHeres the weather report for the

27、next 24 hours. Beijing will be fine with the temperature from 4 to 13. Tokyo will be fine too and cloudy later in the day. The lowest temperature is l to 8. London will be rainy and windy later in the day. The highest temperature is 8 and the lowest is 4. New York will be sunny and cloudy later in t

28、he day. The temperature is 13 to 19.HeartbeatingPut your hand to the left side of your chest. Try to feel your heartbeating. The heart takes a little rest after each pump or beat. In boys or girls of your age, heart beats about 90 times a minute. A grown-ups heart beats about 70 or 80 times a minute

29、. But the heartbeat is different in the same person at different times. For example, the heart beats faster during exercise. It is also faster when a person is angry, scared, or excited. During sleep, the heartbeat slows down.Sample answers:S1: I think the first piece “Making A Way” is in a style of

30、 creative writing. The second piece belongs to a description style. The third piece belongs to a report style.T: Very good. Now lets return to our text. Who can tell me the main idea of this passage?S2: I can. Clearly it tells us how John Snow defeated the disease cholera by doing scientific researc

31、h.Step Language PointsStepHomeworkThe Second Period Extensive ReadingStep I RevisionAsk the students to retell the text. Step Pre-readingShow the picture of the Solar System and remind them of the common knowledge of “Sun-Centered Theory”.T: Today we are going to learn more about science and scienti

32、sts. There are two pictures of the great scientist and the Solar System. You can discuss with your partners about them. Then tell me sth. about them.(Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星)Step ReadingEncourage the students to get the general ideas of the

33、passages. T: In the last period, we have learned about how Doctor John Snow used seven stages to prove his conclusion and fulfilled his research. This period we will also deal with a scientific report. Please read the passage quickly and try to answer the questions on the screen.Show the questions o

34、n the screen.1. Whats Copernicus fear?2. How did Copernicus prove his theory?3. What is his theory?Sample answers:S1: I have the answer. Copernicus found his theory was against the Christian churchs saying. If he spoke out his finding, he would be punished severely.S2: Let me answer the third questi

35、on. Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems which astronomers had noticed and tried to find an answer. He used all his mathematical calculations to work on these problems. He had collected observations of the stars for over ten years. All his calculations and observations proved th

36、at his theory was right.S3: Copernicus theory can be expressed in this way: The sun is the center of the universe. All planets went around the sun in solar system.Step Further-readingThis time the students are encouraged to read the two passages carefully and then do the exercises and problems on pa

37、ges 7.T: Now class. Please read the passage again. And finish EX 1 and then discuss the questions on the screen in groups.As a scientist, one should be brave. But Copernicus was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church. So he had hidden his theory for so many years. What do you think of this

38、?Sample answers:Q1: 1.I think Copernicus was very coward. He should speak out his discovery and let the world know the truth earlier.2.I dont agree with you. He was more cautious than coward. If he had published his ideas, he would have been killed just as Bruno who was burnt to death because his th

39、eory was against the Christian Churchs.T: I quite agree with you. And I am glad you have known so much about the science.Step Language PointsAnd then write the following sentences on the blackboard; ask the students to pay attention to the past participle. Guide them to find out their functions in t

40、he sentences.Show the following on the screen. 1. Nicolas Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.2. He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system .3. He joined these points together using curved lines .T: Please read the three sentences and tell me what parts of speech the pas

41、t participles are acting as.Step Homework1. Search on the Internet for more information about Copernicus and Euler.2. Prepare for the language study, reviewing the words and expressions in this unit.The Third Period Language StudyStepRevision and Lead-in Task 1: Ask the students to turn to pages 4 a

42、nd 42 and do Exercise 1. And then check the answers. Task 2: Ask the students to read and understand the explanations in Exercise 2 on page 4. T: Very good! Can you put the verb “make” with a noun to form a “predicate + object” phrase? For example: “making a mistake” instead of “to mistake”.Sample a

43、nswers: S: “make an agreement”, “make an admission”, “make an apology”.T: Well done! Please find and collect as many examples as you can as homework. Next period Ill check your work.Task 4: Ask the students to do Exercises 3 on page 43 and then check the answers. Step PracticeTask 1: Enable the stud

44、ents to do the following exercises. T: Please look at the screen and put them into English using “make + n” and past participles.Show the following on the screen:約會, 閑言碎語, 道歉, 競爭, 選擇, 不速之客,感到沮喪的學生,受到鼓舞的競賽者, 擁擠的街道Sample answers: make an appointment, make gossip, make an apology, make a contest, make

45、a choice, unexpected visitors, discouraged students, inspired contestant, crowded streetsStep GrammarExplain the usage of the past participles as predicative and attribute. 1. 過去分詞作表語表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。用作表語的過去分詞大多來自及物動詞;不及物動詞的過去分詞能作表語的只限于少數(shù)表示位置轉移的動詞,如go, come, assemble等,它們用在連系動詞之后,表示完成意義,無被動意義。例如:The man loo

46、ked quite disappointed.He is greatly discouraged by her refusal.His hair is nearly all gone.已經(jīng)形容詞化了的過去分詞大多可作表語,常見的有accomplished, amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, completed, complicated, confused, crowded, devoted, disappointed, discouraged, drunk, excited, frightened, hurt, interested, lo

47、st, satisfied, surprised, worried等。2. 過去分詞作定語a)用作前置定語的過去分詞通常來自及物動詞,帶有被動意義和完成意義。例如:We like skating in the frozen lake in the winter.=We like skating in the lake which has been frozen in the winter.How many finished products have you got up to now?=How many products that have been finished have you go

48、t up to now?來自不及物動詞的過去分詞很少能單獨用作前置定語,能作這樣用的僅限以下幾個詞,這時僅表示完成意義,不表示被動意義。例如:a retired worker=a worker who has retiredan escaped prisoner=a prisoner who has escapeda faded / withered flower=a flower that has faded / witheredfallen leaves=leaves that have fallenthe risen sun=the sun that has just risena re

49、turned student=a student who has returnedvanished treasure=treasure that has vanishedb) 用作后置定語的過去分詞通常也來自及物動詞,表示被動意義和完成意義。這時過去分詞相當于一個定語從句。例如:Things seen are better than things heard.=Things which are seen are better than things which are heard.The lobster broiled over charcoal was delicious.=The lobs

50、ter which was broiled over charcoal was delicious.Practice: 1. 他看上去又累又沮喪. 2. 我們一得到補充資金,就繼續(xù)我們的實驗。3. 我們可以看到被陽光照亮的月球的一部分.4. 經(jīng)過一個激動和無眠的夜晚之后,第二天我強迫自己在海濱走了很久.5. 早在1649年,俄亥俄州就決定在每一個城鎮(zhèn)建立免費的、由稅收支持的學校。6. 彼得對這一切似乎很驚奇。Sample answers: 1. He looked tired and depressed. 2. We will go on with our experiment as soon

51、 as we get the added fund. 3. We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight. 4. After a night spent in excitement and sleepless-ness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day. 5. As early as in 1649, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be establis

52、hed in every town. 6. Peter was very amazed at all this. Step HomeworkPrepare for the next period. The Fourth Period Listening and SpeakingStep Lead-inAsk the students to describe the picture on page 6 and guess what details may be talked about in the listening.T: Now well listen to a piece about a

53、great Chinese scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was closely related to Chinas space industry. Any volunteers to describe the picture on page 6?Step Listening and Speaking (Page 6)Ask the students to listen to the recording and answer the questions.T: Yu Ping and her friend Steve Smith are talking abou

54、t Qian Xuesen, who has made great contributions to the development of Chinas space industry. Lets look at the screen and read the new words in the material after me: astronomer(天文學家),astronaut(宇航員),institute(研究所).Play the recording and then check the answers. T: Now I have an additional question for

55、 you: Who is the first to visit the space in China?Ss: Yang Liwei!T: Great! And whats the name of the satellite?Ss: Shenzhou V manned spaceship of China!T: What do you think Qian Xuesen would feel if he knew it?Ss: Of course, he would be very happy and proud.Step Speaking (Page 6)T: Now, class, woul

56、d you please tell me what personality you have?S1: I am open and active, but less diligent.S2: I am confident and enthusiastic, but less careful.S3: I am the most honest person in the world! I am strong-willed and ambitious. But I hate hard-working.T: Very good. All of you know yourselves well. That

57、s very important. If we know ourselves well, we may develop ourselves in a certain way. We may fit or suit ourselves to a certain job or environment. Now please tell me what you would like to do in the future according to your personality or character?S6: I would like to be a volunteer. Because I am generous, sympathetic, full of emotion and helpful. I would like to help the poor, especially the poor children in poor areas in China.S7: I wou

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