2014年小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：形容詞和副詞的比較

1、. 小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：形容詞和副詞的比較形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格口語(yǔ)中可用賓格。2形容詞加er的規(guī)那么：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ；以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。3不規(guī)那么形容詞比較級(jí)：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副詞的比較級(jí)1

2、形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)那么根本與形容詞比較級(jí)一樣 不規(guī)那么變化：well-better, far-farther練習(xí)一、寫出以下形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)old_ young_ tall_ long_short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式

3、：1. My brother is two years _oldthan me.2. Tom is as _fat as Jim.3. Is your sister _young than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _thin,you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _big,yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary's hair is as _long as Lucy's.7.Ben _ jump _ high than some of the boys in his class

4、.8._ Nancy sing _ well than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ tall as the other girls.10.My eyes are _big than _ she.11.Which is _heavy,the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _early,Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_early than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _slow. But Ben runs _slow.15.The chil

5、d doesn't_write as _fast as the students.三、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I a

6、m.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。_ more exercise,you'

7、ll _ _ soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I don't _ well in Chinese.13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。She doesn't _ _ in PE. But I don't _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me.19我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_sweater_ as_a