小學(xué)升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解篇部分含答案

1、閱 讀 理 解閱讀理解是全面考查考生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，在試卷中信息量大、分值高，是中考試卷中的一個(gè)重要題型一、閱讀理解題目考查的要點(diǎn)：（1）考查對(duì)短文各個(gè)事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的理解，一般涉及文章的“5W”，即：when、where、who、what、how等內(nèi)容，包括事實(shí)識(shí)別、有關(guān)的計(jì)算或識(shí)圖、排列次序等。（2）考查對(duì)文章詞義的理解。（3）考查對(duì)短文深層結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，包括對(duì)文章主題的理解，對(duì)文章中心大意的理解，對(duì)作者意圖或人物觀點(diǎn)的理解以及從文章內(nèi)容中可推斷得出的結(jié)論等。二、閱讀理解題解題技巧（1）要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。不管文章的是什么體裁，考生都要先快速通讀一、兩遍全文。要默讀，弄懂文章大意

2、，要特別注意年代、年齡、鐘點(diǎn)等數(shù)字信息。凡涉及數(shù)字的題，一般要經(jīng)過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算才能得出答案。（2）在基本掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)所設(shè)置的問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，再逐字逐句閱讀，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)所需的和解題有關(guān)的信息，搞清說(shuō)的是誰(shuí)，講的是什么事；涉及誰(shuí)，哪些物；事情發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、原因、時(shí)間等，這些問(wèn)題搞清楚了，一些試題答案也就迎刃而解了。有的試題需要進(jìn)行邏輯推理，要求考生根據(jù)常識(shí)、知識(shí)判斷和情節(jié)推理。（3）通過(guò)上述信息不能解答的題，需要進(jìn)一步閱讀有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，弄清確切的意思，選出正確答案。（4）答案確定后，再細(xì)心復(fù)讀一遍短文，核對(duì)所選答案是否正確。三、做閱讀理解題的步驟（1）審讀標(biāo)題。如果短文試題中有標(biāo)題，考生一定要把標(biāo)題

3、默念一兩遍，因?yàn)闃?biāo)題是文章主題的高度凝聚。這樣做有利于考生對(duì)文章的理解，提高做題的效率。（2）快速瀏覽全文，掌握文章大意?？忌M快把文章閱讀一遍，盡量排除生詞和個(gè)別難句的干擾，可以跳過(guò)它們繼續(xù)讀下去，努力抓住文章大意。（3）細(xì)讀文后題目，審視出題意圖。在讀完短文后，帶著對(duì)短文的印象，認(rèn)真閱讀題干和選項(xiàng)，對(duì)能夠得出的答案可以進(jìn)行初步判斷，難題暫時(shí)留下。（4）細(xì)讀文章，掌握短文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。（5）初選答案。（6）復(fù)讀文章，核對(duì)答案。 小學(xué)五年級(jí)閱讀英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（一）It is Sunday today.The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park

4、. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after a weeks hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a

5、toy car. How happy they are!判斷正誤，正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”（ ）1. The weather is very good on Sunday.（ ）2. Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study.（ ）3. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.（ ）4. A lot of people are playing football on the grass.（ ）5. All the people in the park

6、look very happy.英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(二)Aunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday eve

7、ning. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（ ）1. Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_.A Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.（ ）2. T

8、his is Aunt Judys _ birthday.A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth（ ）3. She lives in _,so we are going there by_.A.Shanghai;train B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou;train（ ）4. I am drawing _.A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(三)Im a student in Class Four,

9、Grade Three. My name is Mary. Im nine. My twin brothers name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl?

10、No,youre wrong. She isnt a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（ ）1. My twin _ name is _.A brothers;Li Wei B. sisters; Li Mao C. brothers;Li Mao（ ）2. We are in the same _ and in the same _.A. school; grade B. school;class C. grade; class（ ）3. My

11、good friend Miss Ying Ying is a _.A. girl B. cat C. dog（ ）4. I am _years old.A. ten B. nine C. nineteen（ ）5. Miss Ying Ying is _ her mother.A. not the same as B. not like C. the same as英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(四)Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. Hes a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang

12、is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading. 快速判斷：（正確的寫(xiě)T，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)S）（ ）1.Liu Bing is in the kitchen .（ ）2.Liu Bing likes eating pears.（ ）3.Su Yang isnt in the stud

13、y .（ ）4.Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.（ ）5.Miss Li is drawing .英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(五)Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and

14、ears are ball big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class.閱讀短文，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。( ) 1. Tom is an English boy.( ) 2. Toms hair and eyes are blue.( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a b

15、ig mouth is LiuTao.( ) 4. Tom likes basketball.( ) 5. Toms favourite colour is blue.英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(六)My Room This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers in the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture o

16、f a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football under my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) . 選擇填空：( )1. What can you see on my desk? A. Some books B. Some flowers. C. A ruler and a pen. D. A, B and C ( )2. Where is th

17、e picture? Its _ . A. on t he desk B. on the wall C. above the end of the bed D. under the bed ( )3. Whats under the bed? A. A ruler. B. A football. C. A cat. D. A clock. ( )4. Are there any trees outside（外面）? A. Yes , they are. B. Yes, there are. C. No, they arent. D. No, there arent. ( )5. The clo

18、ck is _ the bed . A near B. in C. on D. behind英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(七)My grandfather is fifty-five years old. Hes a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. Hes a tall man. Hes a worker. He comes to seee my g

19、randfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. Hes from England. Hes a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.選擇填空：( ) 1.My grandfather is years old now.A. seventy B. eighty C .fifty-five( ) 2.My grandfather is a A.worker B. driver C cook

20、( ) 3.My also comes to see my grandfather.A.uncle B.aunt C cousin( ) 4.Mt uncle is very A short B fat C tall( ) 5.Jim is my grandfathers A friend B son C daughter英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(八)A: Hello,Nancy, Welcome to my home!B: Thank you, Mike. Whats that over there?A: Its my family photo.B: Whos the man in dark green

21、.A: Hes my grandfather.B: Are the man and woman your parents?A:Yes. The one with a big nose is my father. The one next to him is my mother.B: Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?A: No, shes my uncles daughter. She is my cousin, Lily.B: She looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white blouse yo

22、ur grandmother?A: Yes, she is. Shes about sixty years old.B: Whos the little baby in a blue hat? Is he your brother?A: No , its me!閱讀對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。1.      How many people(人) are there in Mikes family photo? 2.      Is Mike mother in a red skirt? 3. &#

23、160;    Who looks young and pretty? 4.      Is the baby in a blue hat Mikes brother? 5.      Who is sixty years old? 英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(九)In my family, there are three people, which is my mother, my father and I. My mother likes cooking, and my fa

24、ther likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks after me, and my father  looks after me too. I love my parents!1.     How many people are there in my family ? A  One     B Two     C

25、  Three2.   What does my father like ?  He likes _-.A  cooking   B  Playing   C reading3.   Who always looks after me ?_A my father   B my mother   C my parents 4.  Are we happy?A Yes , I am    B 

26、; Yes ,were not    C Yes .we are 5. Do I love my parents ?A No, Im not    B  Yes ,I  am   C  Yes ,Im not.英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(十)There are three people in my family,My father is a worker ,he often plays basketball with me,He hopes me to be "YAO MING"

27、.My mom is a teacher,she often does housework ,I often help her.I am very happy with my mom and my father.So,that's my happy family1  What does my father do ?A . A teacher   B  A  worker  C . A  Student 2.  What does my father like playing ?A basketba

28、ll   B housework  C piano3.  Who does my father hope me to be ?A  He  B  Yao Ming  C Liu Xiang4.  Is my mother a teacher ?A Yes ,I am   B  Yes ,she is  C  Yes ,he is 5.  Who helps my mother do housework ?A My father 

29、0; B Yao Ming  C .I 英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(十一)A train stops at a station（車(chē)站）. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. “Can you go and get us two hambugers, one for you and one for me? Here are two dollars.” “Great!” say the b

30、oy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. “Where is my hamburger?” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So Im eating mine. Here is your dollar. ”1 Where is the young man ?A  At a station  B  Under a big umbrella

31、 C On the train 2.  What does the young man want to buy ?A Umbrella  B   Hamburgers   C Dollars 3.  Who helps the young man ? A  A boy   B  A man  C .Nobody4.  Does the young man get a hambuger ?A No ,he doesnt   B  Yes

32、,he does  C .No ,he does5.  Is the boy clever（聰明的） ?A Yes ,he isnt   B  Yes ,he is    C .No ,Im not 小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題（一）A man was walking through(穿過(guò)) a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decid

33、ed to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep(躺下睡覺(jué)).   When he woke up, he couldnt find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head.   “Give me back my caps!” shouted(叫喊) th

34、e man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didnt understand(理解) him. They only jumped, laughed and danced.“How can I get back my caps?” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw(扔) it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the c

35、aps and went on his way. (    )1.One day a man was going _.A.to the forest               B. through the forestC.to a village              &#

36、160; D. through the city  (    )2.The man decided to have a rest because _.A.he was hungry             B.he was tiredC.the day was hot             D.he was ill&

37、#160;(    )3.When the man woke up_.A.he found his caps were gone   B.he saw a foxC.he had a fever              D.he found many monkeys (    )4.The man wanted to get his caps back, and he sho

38、uted to the monkeys,but it didnt work. Why?A. Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.B. Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.C. Because the monkeys didnt understand him.D. Because the monkeys didnt hear what he shouted. (    )5.The man was _when he

39、got all his caps back.A. angry（生氣的）B.surprised（驚奇的）C.sad（悲傷的）   D.pleased（高興的）（二）閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符,用T,F來(lái)表示.Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have PE classes twice a week

40、, but we do physical training (鍛煉)at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. All the boys like playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another(另一) popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather(天氣)

41、is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match many of us go to watch it.Besides(除之外) ball games, some of us like track-and-field events(田徑項(xiàng)目), and we often practice running, jumping and throwing

42、. Every term we have tests(測(cè)試) in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting.(  )1. Some of us dont like sports in our school.(  )2. We have three PE classes a week.(  )3. Every boy of our school likes playing basketball.(  )4. We often have ball games with teams from

43、 other schools.(  )5. There arent any tests running, jumping and throwing in our school.（三）Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese dont call it soccer.

44、We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players cant touch the ball with their hands.In American, soccer is not very popular. They like playing American football. It is very different. The ball i

45、s not round. It likes a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.(  )1. How many kinds of football games are there?     A. Three   B. Two   C.   Four(  )2. Do the Chinese like

46、playing soccer?    A. Yes, they do. B.  No. they dont. C. Yes, I do.(  )3. What do the American people like very much?A. playing American football. B. Playing soccer. C. Watching TV.(  )4. How many players are there on a soccer team?A. Eight .   B. twenty-two.

47、  C. Eleven(  )5. Who can touch the ball with his hands in American football?A. Only the goalkeeper  B. Some of the players C. All the players(  ) 6. Whats the shape of the soccer?A. Round.  B. Egg.   C. Oval. ( 四)Last Sunday was a funny day. Liu Tao came to m

48、y home in the morning. We studied English together. We read some funny English stories. At about ten oclock, we went to Chennan Park on foot. And we fished there. It was very interesting. We cooked lunch at about 12 oclock and it was very nice. Then we cleaned the kitchen. We watched TV after lunch.

49、 At about 4 oclock in the afternoon, we played pingpong.(     )1. Mike watched TV _.       A. in the morning   B. in the afternoon    C. in the evening(     )2. Mike and Liu Tao went fishing _.  

50、     A. at home        B. in Chennan Park    C. at school(     )3. They went to the park _.       A. on foot         B. by bus  &#

51、160;        C. by bike(     )4. This afternoon they also _.       A. played football. B. played basketball. C. played table tennis.(     )5. Who cooked lunch? _.     

52、0; A. Mike.      B. Mike and Liu Tao.    C. Mikes mother.    （五)Mr Black works on a farm.  He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows.  Every day they work hard from morning to night. One day, Mr Black says to his wif

53、e ,“Lets go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesnt like cooking three times a day.They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour(小時(shí)). At 12 oclock

54、, they want to have lunch.  In front of one restaurant(飯店), they see a notice. It says, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30  1.5 pounds.”  “Well, thats good.” Mrs Black says, “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here!  This is the place for us.”(     ) 1.There are a lot

55、 of _ on their farm.   A. plants      B. dogs      C. cows       D. Both A and C(     ) 2. _usually does the cooking at home.      A. Mr Black    

56、;      B. Mrs Black  C. Neither A and B      D. Both A and B(     ) 3. Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for _.        A. two hours      B. three hours

57、          C. one hour     D. four hours(     ) 4. At_ oclock, they want to have lunch.        A. two           B. twelve  

58、60;      C. twenty         D. one(     ) 5. Portsmouth is the name of a  _.       A. place          B. dogs      &#

59、160;    C. man          D. restaurant（六）閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符,用T,F來(lái)表示.Many Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of

60、the Monkey instead of(代替) 1970 and 1980.     Usually there is dragon(龍) dance in the street. The dragon is a strange(奇怪的) animal about 20 feet(英尺) long. It is made of paper and cloth(布). Men hide(藏) under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a

61、 lot of firework(煙火).     After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street. (     ) 1.The Chinese New Year usually comes in October. (     ) 2. The Chinese people may call 2007 the year of the Pig. (     ) 3.

62、 The dragon was made of paper and cloth. (     ) 4. The dragon dance needs a lot of animals. (     ) 5. After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance.  （七）閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符,用T,F來(lái)表示.One day a crow finds a piece of meat. She picks it up in her

63、 mouth and flies to a tall tree. She is just going to eat when a fox sees her. He comes under the tree and says,“Hello! How beautiful you look today!”The crow is very glad to hear that. Then the fox speaks again,“I can see your beautiful face, I  hear your voice is nice, too. Why dont you sing

64、a song?”The crow is very happy. She opens her mouth and begins to sing a song. When she opens her mouth, She drops the meat. The fox picks up the meat and goes away with it quickly.(      )1.The crow puts the meat in the tree.(      )2.The crow and t

65、he fox are friends.(      )3.The fox thinks the crow is beautiful.(      )4 The crow wants to sing a song.(      )5.The fox listens to the crow and takes the meat away.  （八）The students in Grade Six are going to face（面對(duì)）the biggest exams（考試）. They work very hard. Everyday they do a lot of exercises on Chinese, Maths and English. Also after school, they will do their homework until（直到）very late at nig