2020屆全國重點中學(xué)高考沖刺壓軸卷英語(解析版)11

1、絕密啟封前2020 屆全國重點中學(xué)高考沖刺壓軸卷英語第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和 閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaur

2、ant.2. What will the man do first?A. Look after the children.B. See a doctor.3. What s the relationship between the woman and Rick?A. Boss and clerk.B. Former classmates.4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?A. Taking a part-time job.B. Taking summer classes.5. What does the woman mean?A.

3、She ll make a call.B. She ll be off work.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）C. In a hotel.C. Attend a party.C. Colleagues.C. Taking a break.C. She ll finish at seven.5頁聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第 6 和第 7 兩個小題。5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給

4、出 5 秒鐘6. Why does the man come to this shop?C. To give the woman a surprise.A. To meet Dominic.B. To buy a birthday gift.7. What did the man buy last year?C. A Mickey Mouse.A. A toy soldier.B. A computer game.聽下面一段對話，回答第 8 和第 9 兩個小題。8. What did the man forget to prepare?A. The music.9. What will the

5、 woman do tomorrow?A. Pick up the boss.B. The script.B. Play the guitar.聽下面一段對話，回答第 10 至第 12 三個小題。10. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.11. What is the matter with the man?A. He is drunk.B. He is allergic to seafood.12. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Doing more exercis

6、e.聽下面一段對話，回答第 13 至第 16 四個小題。13. Who is Mr. Taylor?A. A teacher.B. Noticing his diet.B. A parent of a student.14. Why does the woman keep the curtains closed?A. To get some sleep.B. To keep the classroom cool.C. To make the children calm.15. How long should the children stay outside according to the

7、man?A. Less than an hour.B. At least one hour.16. What are the students like after they run around outside?A. They are quiet.B. They can t sit down.聽下面一段獨白，回答第 17 至第 20 四個小題。17. What are therapy dogs trained to be?A. Strong and clever.B. Quiet and calm.18. What do pet owners have in common?A. They a

8、re happier.B. They get nervous easily.C. They have no heart disease.19. What role do therapy dogs play in California?A. Playmates.B. Readers.20. What is people s attitude to therapy dogs?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）C. The stage.C. Book a hotel.C. In a ho

9、spital.C. He has a stomachache.C. Taking no medicine.C. The school headmaster.C. Half a day.C. They fight with each other.C. Clever and loyal.C. Listeners.C. Opposed.A、 B 、 C 和 D ）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASome best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbrid

10、ge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast America s most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanue

11、l Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15 Aug 25 ()Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a

12、typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music events including concerts by five orchestras, solo (獨奏 ) and classical music performances, fully stagedopera productions, music lessons, lectures, and children s programming. Tickets and detailsavailable in February.June 27 Aug

13、 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspen s great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellen

14、t natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greats current music director is the Scottishconductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2 Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg Fes

15、tivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the world s oldest music festival and this year it will pack inandan unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This year s theme is Mythsincludes first publi

16、c performances of Mozarts Idomeneo and George Enescus opera dipe.July 20 Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)21 Which of the festivals has the shortest history?A Tangle wood Festival.B Aspen Festival.C Salzburg Festival.D Grand Teton Music Festival.22 What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?A It is hel

17、d from June 27 to Aug. 18.B Its tickets can be available from March 1.C It is best known in the east coast of America.D Its more information can be got from gtmf. org.23 What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?A Their tickets can be got in February.B They will be held in the s

18、ame months.C They both have music and opera performances.D Their audience can be both adults and children.BWhen Katie Stagliano was 9 years old she was given a class project to grow her first cabbagefrom just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didn t even take herlong t

19、o come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was biggerthan any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katiethen decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a

20、local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.“ I think if

21、 more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and howmany people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katieis 18 years old, and has set up her own business called“ Katie s Krops ” with the help of herfamily friends.But this doesn t

22、even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000dollars! And there are over 100 Katie s Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves4頁gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As oftoday, her first garden is still doing a

23、mazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.24 How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?A sharing it with her community.B Presenting it to the school kitchen.C Eating it with her family.D

24、Giving it to her friends.25 What inspired Katie Lo help others by gardening?A The support from her school.B The gardening and sharing experience.C The encouragement of community.D The admiration of her friends.26 Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?A She thinks gardening is cool.B S

25、he needs more people to help her.C She hopes to earn more money.D She wants them to experience the joy.27 What is the last paragraph mainly about?A The brief introduction of Katie s Krops.B The amazing benefits of gardening.C Katies achievement and future aim.D The joy of gardening and donation.CAs

26、the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about thesun. But the sun s rays can be just as harmful when it s cold and cloudy outside. “ Anyexposed area of your body can still get sunburned,” Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professorat the University of Wisconsin-

27、Madison, told Live Science.Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of yours radiation in the form of ultraviolet (driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the sun 外線 ) (UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage, according to Bod

28、emer.The sun s long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiationcontributes to more severe damage, ev

29、en skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also makesun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That meansyou get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their riskof getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases a

30、t higher altitudes.“ Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is,” he said. “ But,the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigelrecommended using sunscreen wi

31、th a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and goinghigher at high altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, its important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.Rigel

32、also suggested sunscreens with“ broad spectrum ( 光譜 ) ”to protect against bothUVB and UVA rays as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.28 Which of the statements best describes UV lights?A UVB lights

33、cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights.B Skin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen.C Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.D People outdoors needn t worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.29 Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage

34、?A Your skin color.B The clothes you wear.C The altitude of your place.D The weather when you are outside.30 What do we know about sunscreen?A The lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.B People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.C Applying sunscreen once when outside is

35、necessary. D . Water resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.31 . What may be the best title for the text?A. Being Exposed to Sun RaysB . Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet BC. Getting Less Sunburn in WinterD . Different Kinds Of SunscreensDAlongside air and water, food is a necessity for

36、human beings to survive and thrive. But its a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote:The most intimate（親密的）relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food. ”Nowadays, for most people in the world s we

37、althiest countries, food is a hobby, anenthusiasm, and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you ll find at least one channel feeding thispopular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a“foodie ” . It salmost impossible nowadays

38、 to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀）,many of us forget how muchwe take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example. This ea

39、st African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But

40、 even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banks European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can t afford topay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food

41、 is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.32 . According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us?A. Air.B . Water.C. Food.33 . What does the underlined wordA. Delicious food.C. A social media app.34 . Who can get help f

42、rom food banks?A. Poor people in the UK.C. Starving children in Kenya.35 . What s the best title for the text?A. Treat Food as a HobbyC. Food Shortage in Some CountriesD . Human beings.foodie in Paragraph 4 probably mean?B . A person fond of food.D . A photo of delicious meals.B . Poor people in Afr

43、ica.D . People in the drought-stricken.B . Time to Appreciate FoodD . How to Spend World Food Day第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余 選項。Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic wastea total of about 19 billion pounds of garb

44、age.36 .Were being overwhelmed（淹沒）by our waste said Jenna Jambeck, an environmentalengineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number. 37, unlesssomething is done to stop the tide of garbage.Plastica widely-used materialhas in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also c

45、aused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.Ocean Conservancy says plast

46、ics are believed to threaten（威脅）at least 600 different wildlifespecies（ 物種）.38 . ; a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of health problems.

47、39 . . At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea liter as part of UN Environments CleanSeas campaign. 40Corporations also havea role, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic11頁productsand when we do use them,

48、we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.A. The following is what we should doB . And its not just wildlife thats threatenedC. And this figure is likely to double by 2025D . But its not just countries that need to do their partE. By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 1000 piece

49、sF. Thats how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every yearG. All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Life is colorful. Sometimes it s just like potato salad;

50、when it s shared, it became a picnic.With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very41.“Canwe go on a picnic, Mom? ” my six-year-old daughter, Becky42.“ Please. I had said noso many times in 43 months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could 44. To her 45, I agre

51、ed.I prepared a few sandwiches and46 a cooler with ice and drinks and called John_47.My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some48 time together as a family.About the time I got the lunch49 out on the table, John arrived on the50.Th

52、at was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of51. Wefelt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months.John and the boys52 rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at thepicnic table, 53 God for blessing me w

53、ith such a wonderful family.That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It54 me what awonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest559頁could become a picnic when its shared with the ones you56. Even though kids havenow grown up and 57 from

54、 home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.Maybe today would be a good time to58 potato salad, call all of my59 kids,feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let s make it a 60.41 .A.patientB .oldC.occupiedD

55、.poor42 .A.beggedB .doubtedC.askedD.wondered43 .A.comingB .recentC.followingD.late44 .A.lastB .approachC.relaxD.wait45 .A.disappointment B.sadnessC.surpriseD.embarrassment46 .A.suppliedB .filledC.provideD.compared47 .A.at workB .off workC.on businessD.at home48 .A.unhappyB .quantityC.qualityD.unfortunate49 .A.cookedB .spreadC.takenD.made50 .A.sceneB .sightC.viewD.scenery51 .A.communication B.expectationC.hopeD.laughter52 .A.missedB .tookC.skippedD.left53 .A.trustingB .thankingC.praisingD.praying54 .A.refreshedB .questionedC.beatD.hit55 .A.lifestyle