精品2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(含解析)人教版新版

1、精品試卷2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題一、選擇填空從A B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus. B. In the streetC. Inside the museum. D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我們通常在哪里看到這個(gè)標(biāo)志？on the bus在公交車上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物1t里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。所給圖片的意思是：禁止停車，這樣的標(biāo)志應(yīng)該是在大街上可

2、以 看到，故應(yīng)選Bo2. 一 I love these hair clips. are they?一 They are ten yuan.A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜歡這些發(fā)夾，他們多少錢？ -十元。How many多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞；How much多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢，提問(wèn)價(jià)格； How old多大，提問(wèn)年齡；How heavy多重，提問(wèn)重量。根 據(jù)下面白回答 They are ten yuan 可知，這里問(wèn)的是發(fā)夾的價(jià)格，故選B。3. lives together

3、with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：沒(méi)有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一個(gè)人住。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒(méi)有人；Everybody 每個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意 She lives alone 可知，Black夫人獨(dú)自居住，所以沒(méi)有人和她一起住，選C。4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help. A. a policeman B. an accountant

4、 C. a pilot D. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感覺(jué)不舒服，你最好向醫(yī)生求助。a policeman 一個(gè)警察；an accountant 一個(gè)會(huì)計(jì)；a pilot一個(gè)飛彳T員；a doctor 一個(gè)醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意 If you don ' t feel well 可知，這里說(shuō)的是感覺(jué)不舒服的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該找醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選 D5. Would you like some coffee?No, thanks. I drink coffee.A. seldom B. often C. only D. always【答案】A【解析】句意：你想要喝一些咖啡嗎？-不，謝謝。

5、我很少喝咖啡。seldom很少，幾乎沒(méi)有；often經(jīng)常；only僅僅，只；always總是，一直。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，說(shuō)話人拒絕了對(duì)方喝咖啡的建議，因此我們可以知道，他不喝 咖啡，故應(yīng)選A6. The latest mobile phone in China.A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made【答案】D【解析】句意：最新的手機(jī)是在中國(guó)制造的。 will make將會(huì)制造，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；has made現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；is making 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；is made 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語(yǔ)The latest

6、 mobile phone 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)中只有D是被動(dòng)形式，故選 D。7. What are you doing?一I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. after B. at C. for D. up【答案】C【解析】句意：-你在做什么？-我正在找孩子們，他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該回來(lái)吃晚飯了。look after 照顧；100k at看；look for 尋找；look up 查找。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思They should be back for dinner now 可知，孩

7、子們?cè)摶貋?lái)吃晚飯了，但沒(méi)有回來(lái)，所以說(shuō)話人在找他們。故選Co8. Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.A. could B. might C. can D. may【答案】A【解析】句意：Millie用很低的聲音說(shuō)話，但是我能明白她說(shuō)了什么。could能，是can的過(guò)去式；might可以，可能；can能；may可以，可能。根據(jù)句意和句中的 but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這里表示“能夠明白"上句話中Millie spokein用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里也用過(guò)去時(shí)，選 A9. Sandy seemed t

8、his morning. Do you know what was wrong?A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy【答案】D【解析】句意：Sandy今天早上好像不開(kāi)心，你知道她怎么了嗎？satisfied滿足的，滿意的；relaxed放松的；amazed 吃驚的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的。卞據(jù)句中 what was wrong 可知，Sandy不開(kāi)心了，故應(yīng)選 D。10. I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.A. laugh at B. agree with C

9、. depend on D. worry about【答案】A【解析】句意：我剪了頭發(fā)看起來(lái)很傻，我所有的同學(xué)都嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；depend on依靠，取決于；worry about為擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意 1100k stupid 可知，這里應(yīng)表示"嘲笑"，故選A。11. We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. how B. why C. when D. where【答案】C【解析】句意：我們必須查明教授什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，所以我們可以給

10、他預(yù)訂一個(gè)房間。how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。根據(jù)句意 so we can book a room for him 可知，應(yīng)該是知道教授什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，才能 給他訂房間，故應(yīng)選 Co12. As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A. very B. too C. so D. quite【答案】B【解析】句意：作為一名工程師，你再小心都不為過(guò)， 你應(yīng)該注意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。very很，非常；too太；so如此；quite 相當(dāng)，很。can'

11、 t ,too是一個(gè)固定的句型，“再也不為過(guò)，越越好"，故應(yīng)選Bo13. You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. support B. help C. protection D. thought【答案】D【解析】句意：你不必現(xiàn)在告訴我你的答案，考慮一下，然后告訴我。support支持；help幫助；protection 保護(hù)；thought想法。根據(jù)句意 You don' t have to tell me your answer now 可知，這里

12、應(yīng)表示讓對(duì)方考慮一下再做回 答，故應(yīng)選 D, give it some thought是固定短語(yǔ)，"考慮一下"。14. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying【答案】B【解析】句意：我昨天看到Linda的時(shí)候，她非常的忙，她正在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。will study 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將要學(xué)習(xí)；was studying 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；has st

13、udied 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；is studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句中所給的情景see her yesterday可知，這里表示昨天看到Linda的時(shí)候，她正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選 B。15. How is your English going? .I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more【答案】A【解析】句意：-你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣？-還不錯(cuò)，我能很好的閱讀，而且我

14、的寫作水平也提高了。Not bad還不錯(cuò);Not yet.還沒(méi)有；Not at all.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Not any more 不再。根據(jù)句意 How is your English going? 可知，這里問(wèn)的是英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)情況，答語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用形容詞，故應(yīng)選 A 二、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 16 . Here are twoimaginations about the world of 17. When people

15、 talk about the future, we like to think that we'llhave our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights,18 roads and speeding tickets .19 , some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars.One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars

16、20? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 21 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.22it seems that flying cars will face more than afew problems if they are to get off the ground!.Imagineyou have your own Ironman 23. Several companies are trying to build a pr

17、actical robot "exoskeleton".This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 24 the wearer to liftheavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 25 in many ways, especially forpeople with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again

18、after 26 or injury（受傷）.Butthe disadvantage at the moment is the 27 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands ofpounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 28 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed ro

19、bot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（彎曲）suit could 29 the the wrong way. car above our heads,So in the future ,30 we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problemsto solve before this will be possible.16. A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D.

20、reasons17. A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow18. A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty19. A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However20. A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down21. A. they B. you C. we D. I22. A. And B. But C. So D. or推薦下載木,青品試卷大23. A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. s

21、hoes24. A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow25. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful26. A. disease B. holiday C. work D. party27. A. quality B. price C. need D. number28. A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience29. A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack30. A. whether B. unless C. although D

22、. until【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26.A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】這篇短文給我們想象了未來(lái)世界的樣子，文章中主要提到了關(guān)于未來(lái)世界的兩個(gè)想象：一個(gè)是飛行汽車；另一個(gè)是鋼鐵俠套裝。這兩種發(fā)明都有他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)也有很多的問(wèn)題需要解決。16 .句意：很多人都樂(lè)意給出他們的觀點(diǎn)。suggestions 建議；instructions 指導(dǎo)；opinions 觀點(diǎn)；reasons理由。根據(jù)上句話 What will the future world be lik

23、e?可知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題是“未來(lái)的世界會(huì)是什么樣子的？“關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人會(huì)有不同的看法，故應(yīng)選Co17 .句意：這里有兩個(gè)關(guān)于明天世界的想象。 past過(guò)去；yesterday 昨天；present現(xiàn)在；tomorrow明天。根據(jù)短 文開(kāi)頭第一句話 What will the future world be like?可知，這篇短文想象的是未來(lái)的世界，故應(yīng)選 D。18 .句意：我們每小時(shí)能飛480英里，避開(kāi)交通燈、擁擠的道路和超速罰款單。empty空的；wide寬的；busy忙的；dirty 臟的。根據(jù)文意可知，這里介紹的是flying car飛行車，有了它，我們就可以避免路上交通上容易出現(xiàn)的

24、問(wèn)題，如交通燈、交通擁擠和超速罰款，因此這里應(yīng)選C,表示道路擁擠。19 .句意：然而一些人指出了飛行車的缺點(diǎn)。 Moreover而且；Instead相反；In fact 事實(shí)上；However然而。上文 We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights,3 roads and speeding tickets講述的是飛行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而這句話中some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺點(diǎn)，因此兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選 Do20 .句意：一

25、個(gè)大問(wèn)題是：如果飛行車壞掉了會(huì)發(fā)生什么？ put down記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；break down壞掉；write down 寫下；calm down平靜下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是flying car的缺點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)該是如果飛行車壞了該怎么辦，故選Bo21 .句意：而且如果他們變得受歡迎，那么就一定會(huì)有太多的空中交通。They他們；you你，你們；we我們；I我。根據(jù)文意可知，這幾句話介紹的是都是flying cars ,這個(gè)空代指的就是 flying cars ,是復(fù)數(shù)的，故應(yīng)選 A。22 .句意：因此好像如果飛行車想要離開(kāi)地面，他們將會(huì)面對(duì)很多的問(wèn)題。And和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)

26、折；So因此，表示結(jié)果；or或者；否則。根據(jù)文意可知，上文提到了飛行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，這句話是對(duì)未 推薦下載Co來(lái)世界可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的飛行車做一個(gè)總結(jié)，表示的是結(jié)果，故應(yīng)選23 .句意：想象一下你有你自己的鋼鐵俠套裝。gloves手套；suit套裝；helmet頭盔；shoes鞋。根據(jù)下文 Thissuit might help people to walk again after 11 or injury可知，這里說(shuō)的是鋼鐵俠套裝，故應(yīng)選 B。24 .句意：它能允許佩戴者舉起重物、走很長(zhǎng)的路，甚至穿過(guò)墻。 ask問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求；wish希望；invite 邀請(qǐng)；allow 允許。根據(jù)上句話 This i

27、s a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.可知， 這種機(jī)器人的套裝可以跟隨你的移動(dòng)，因此它可以使你做到空后面列舉的這些事情，故應(yīng)選D。25 .句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是對(duì)于殘疾人。beautiful美麗的；peaceful和平的；平靜的；colorful多彩的；useful 有用的。根據(jù)下句話 This suit might help people to walk again after 11 or injury可知，這種套裝能幫助人，所以他們是有用的，故選D。26 .句意：這個(gè)套裝可以幫助人們?cè)诩膊』蚴?/p>

28、傷之后重新能走路。disease疾?。籬oliday假日；work工作；party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，人們不能走路，原因可能是受傷了，或者是疾病導(dǎo)致，因應(yīng)選Ao27 .句意：但是目前的缺點(diǎn)就是價(jià)格。quality 質(zhì)量；price價(jià)格；need需要；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)下句話Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套簡(jiǎn)單的鋼鐵俠套裝就要花費(fèi)好幾千英鎊，所以它的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是價(jià)格昂貴，故應(yīng)選B。28 .句意：一個(gè)像這樣的套裝需要很多的電量，電池目前只能持續(xù) 15分鐘。chances 機(jī)會(huì)；power電力，力量

29、； rest休息；experience 經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上句話 Another problem is battery life可知，這里說(shuō)的是這種套裝的另外一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是電池的壽命，因此這里應(yīng)說(shuō)的是電池的電量，故應(yīng)選 Bo29 .句意：你不會(huì)想讓你的機(jī)器人的腿或者胳膊彎曲，可能會(huì)傷害。hurt傷害；attract 吸引；protect保護(hù)；attack攻擊。根據(jù)上句話 One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer.可知，這種套裝的另個(gè)問(wèn)題是編程不良，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些傷害。故應(yīng)選Ao30 .句意：因此在未來(lái)，雖然我們可能能夠飛著

30、去上班，但在此之前還有很多問(wèn)題要解決。whether是否；unless除非，如果不；although 雖然，盡管；until直到一時(shí)候。根據(jù)這兩句話的意思可知，他們之間的轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選Co點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文給我們想象了未來(lái)世界的樣子，文章中主要提到了關(guān)于未來(lái)世界的兩個(gè)想象：一個(gè)是飛行汽車；另 一個(gè)是鋼鐵俠套裝。這兩種發(fā)明都有他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)也有很多的問(wèn)題需要解決。文章是一篇科普說(shuō)明文，在理 解上有一定的難度，做題時(shí)，應(yīng)努力抓住文章中心意思，并聯(lián)系上下文的語(yǔ)境，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞，弄清楚作者的寫作意 圖。題型是完型填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)分為三步：首先閱讀全文，掌握大

31、意，理解作者的寫作意圖；然后逐空做題，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的語(yǔ)境；最后要再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。例如第2小題，短文開(kāi)頭第一句話What will the future world be like?就告訴我們，文章內(nèi)容是關(guān)于未來(lái)世界的，因此這里應(yīng)選tomorrow ,不僅是明天的意思，還可以指未來(lái)。再如第 12小題，這里介紹的是這種套裝的缺點(diǎn)， 根據(jù)下句話 Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套簡(jiǎn)單的鋼鐵俠套裝就要B?；ㄙM(fèi)好幾千英鎊，所以它的這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是價(jià)格昂貴，故應(yīng)選三、閱讀理解閱讀下面三篇短文，從

32、各題所給的A B C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEvery morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It ispopular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercisefor old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It ishealthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds ofyears old. Tai-chi is a &quo

33、t;soft" martial art（武術(shù)）.That means it is slow and calm.There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard martial art

34、s.In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom comefrom abroad. "Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practise every move many times."Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts li

35、ke Tai-chi andKung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.31. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.32. What is Master Li Yu teaching?A. Tai-chi. B. Shaolin Kung-fu. C. Football. D. Basketball.33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the p

36、assage?A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu.B. Men like Tai-chi better than women do.C. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu.D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C【解析】這篇短文給我們介紹了太極和少林功夫兩種武術(shù)形式，太極屬于“軟”武術(shù)，而少林功夫?qū)儆凇坝病惫Ψ?，他們都是中?guó)歷史和文化的一部分。推薦下載木,青品試卷大31.

37、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art、Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has ahistory of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art.可知，這篇短文中提到了太極和少林功夫兩種武術(shù)形式，故應(yīng)選B。32. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty youngstudents, three of whom com

38、e from abroad. 可知，李宇是教少林功夫的，故應(yīng)選B。33. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中It is hundreds of years old. 以及 Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has ahistory of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art.可知，太極有幾百年的歷史，而少林功夫的歷史有 1500多年，因此太極的歷史比少林功夫短，故 C是正確的。根據(jù)"Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu.可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)

39、It is popular with womenand men.可知 B不對(duì)；根據(jù) Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art 以及 You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts.可知 D不對(duì)。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文給我們介紹了太極和少林功夫兩種武術(shù)形式，太極屬于“軟”武術(shù)，而少林功夫?qū)儆凇坝病惫Ψ颍?他們都是中國(guó)歷史和文化的一部分。短文內(nèi)容比較容易理解，后面的題目設(shè)置以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，考查的是文章細(xì) 節(jié)信息的理解。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)題目所問(wèn)，在短文中搜索有用信息作答。例

40、如第3小題，這個(gè)題目是判斷題，但其實(shí)我們也是從文章細(xì)節(jié)信息中尋找線索來(lái)判斷，因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們都要從文章中找到信息來(lái)印證他們是對(duì)是錯(cuò)。根據(jù)短文第一段 It is hundreds of years old.以及第三段中 Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a historyof over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art.可知，太極有幾百年的歷史，而少林功夫的歷史有 1500多年，因此太極的歷史比少林功夫短，故C是正確的。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)也可以在短文中找到依據(jù)判斷他們是錯(cuò)誤的。BMartina l

41、ooked out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandmahad died, camein. He looked at the floor as if looking for something. He said, "When the robin sings." he stopped, trying to remember what he had started to

42、 say."Spring is here," Mumfinished the sentence. "And I'm thinking of our spring cleaning," Mumsuggested. "Martina, you can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly.They cleaned the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was c

43、lean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted. "That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one."It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way. "You can't take my sofa," he sho

44、uted."It's old," Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place. "We'll buy you a new one," Mum promised."I don't want a new one," Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa. "We'll talk about it tonightwhen John gets home." John, Marti

45、na's dad, was still at work."Why don't you let us take away the sofa? It's too old!"Martina asked when the family were havingsupper. Grandpa shook his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I askedher to marry me. It was so long ago, but whe

46、n I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near.""It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything."The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat

47、 in this sofa.I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.""I think I'm beginning to understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa continued, "I satin this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without

48、 her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.""I do see now," Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. This sofa is more likea friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've got through a lot together." The whole family agreed that the living room w

49、ould be boring without the old sofa.34. What is a robin?A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A fish. D. A worm.35. What was Grandpa like these days?A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Organized. D. Forgetful.36. Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9?A. Martina. B. Martina's dad. C. Martina's mum.

50、D. Martina's uncle.37. What's the best title for this passage?A. Martina's wish B. A spring cleaning C. A happy family D. The old sofa【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D【解析】Martina的家里有爺爺?shù)囊粋€(gè)舊的沙發(fā)，她和她的媽媽在打掃衛(wèi)生的時(shí)候想把它扔掉，再買個(gè)新的。但是 Martina的爺爺不同意，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)舊沙發(fā)里有他最美好的回憶。34. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子A robin was singing a

51、 lively song in the tree.可知，robin 是一個(gè)名詞，它在樹(shù)上唱歌，因此我們可以猜到 robin指的是一種鳥。故選 A。cat貓；fish魚；worm蟲子。他們不在 樹(shù)上或者不會(huì)唱歌。35. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中"It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from thepast. These days he forgets almost everything." 可知，Martina 的爺爺最近總是忘事，因此他是forgetful

52、 健忘的。選Do36. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The old mansmiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born,I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."可知， 這里 Martina的爺爺在告訴她，她的爸爸出生時(shí)候的事情，因此這個(gè)小嬰兒指的就是Martina的爸爸。故選B。37. 主旨大意題。這個(gè)故事講述了Martina爺爺?shù)纳嘲l(fā)，雖然它很舊了，但是它卻承載著 Mar

53、tina爺爺?shù)暮芏嗷貞?。全文都是圍繞這個(gè)沙發(fā)來(lái)講述的，而且沙發(fā)又于爺爺有著不尋常的意義，故用The old sofa作為題目是最好的，選d 點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文是一則記敘文，講述了 Martina爺爺?shù)纳嘲l(fā)的故事。文章內(nèi)容比較容易理解，后面的題目設(shè)置有細(xì) 節(jié)理解、詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意題。第 1小題是一個(gè)猜詞題，我們必須要將這個(gè)單詞置于文章的具體語(yǔ)境中，根據(jù)它 所在的這句話 A robin was singing a lively song in the tree.可知，robin 是一個(gè)名詞指代一種事物，而且它會(huì)在樹(shù)上唱歌，在選項(xiàng)中只有bird鳥是合適的。再如第 4小題，題目要求選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目，文章

54、的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是能反映文章的中心思想或者概括文章大意，或者是文章的中心詞。這篇短文的關(guān)鍵詞就是Martina爺爺?shù)纳嘲l(fā)，它雖然很舊，但是它里面有Martina爺爺?shù)暮芏嗷貞?。故D選項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)文章的中心。CDear Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, butI have to raise a theme that it will be easier for meto discuss in writing. You may have notic

55、ed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence （柵欄）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sittingon your grass by the fence.And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children

56、with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal （合法的） for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott,I am tired of seeing your children, d

57、ay after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the wo

58、rk of your children, since last nightI was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and （as they may have told you） I drove them away.Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin推薦下載精品試卷38. What is this?A. A complaint letter. B. An invitation letter.C. A thank-you letter. D. A

59、 recommendation letter.39. Which season was it?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.40. What did the two children do last night?A. They sat on the grass. B. They ran along the fence.C. They destroyed the branches. D. They climbed an apple tree.41. How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?A. Polite but serious. B. Surprised but happy.C. Angry an