一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版B2U5Music詞匯自學(xué)(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1. roll v.滾動(dòng) 搖擺 2. orchestra n. 管弦樂(lè)隊(duì) 3. rap n.說(shuō)唱樂(lè) 4. folk adj.民間的 5. jazz n. 爵士樂(lè) 6. choral adj. 合唱隊(duì)的專心-專注-專業(yè)7. musician n. 音樂(lè)家 musical adj.音樂(lè)的, 喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)的 n. 音樂(lè)片,音樂(lè)舞臺(tái)劇8. dream of/about doing sth 夢(mèng)見(jiàn), 夢(mèng)想 復(fù)習(xí)dream9. classical adj.古典的；古典文藝的 classic musician10. classic adj. 最優(yōu)秀的; 第一流的; 經(jīng)典的: a clas

2、sic novel/ game of football典型的: a classic example 典型的例子 （指衣服,設(shè)計(jì)等）傳統(tǒng)式樣的: a classic dress 傳統(tǒng)的連衣裙. n. 杰作; 名著; 經(jīng)典著作 She enjoys reading the classics.11. pretend v. 假裝，假扮 pretend to do/ pretend that 從句單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)She pretended _ (read) an important document when the boss came in.(2)I had been lying to myself

3、, _(pretend) that everything was fine.12. to be honest(with sb) 說(shuō)實(shí)在的，說(shuō)實(shí)話 =to tell the truth=honestly speaking13. attach vt. 把固定；把附在上attach sth. to.把某物連接到/附在 attach oneself to 依附；纏著 attach importance/significance to. 重視；認(rèn)為重要/有意義attached （to） adj.喜愛(ài)的;依戀的;附屬的 be attached to 被連接到;愛(ài)慕;附屬于單句語(yǔ)法填空1) Attach a

4、 recent photograph _ your application form.2) After filling in the form，I put it in an envelope with a stamp _ (attach)3) A young man attached _to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.4) This hospital _(attach)to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the earthquake.5) 寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用 說(shuō)實(shí)在的，很多

5、人把名和利看得很重。_14. form v. 組成,形成,構(gòu)成 form a good habit n. 形式 in the form of on/off form; in/out of form= in a good/bad state處?kù)读己玫牟患训母?jìng)技狀態(tài)The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition. 這個(gè)隊(duì)在整個(gè)比賽過(guò)程中一直處?kù)稑O好的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)派生：formation/formal/informal/inform/ information/informative transform/ transform

6、ation/ reform/ reformation/uniform15. fame n. 名聲, 名望 The young musician rose quickly to fame.同義：reputation (for/as) n.名聲;名譽(yù); 名氣 a good/bad reputation as a doctor搭配：have / earn/gain/establish a reputation live up to one's reputation 16. passer-by n. 過(guò)路人行人 17. earn v. 賺；掙得She earned her living by

7、singing in a nightclub. 獲得，博得 His honesty earned him great respect. 18. extra adj./adv. 額外的extra pay for extra work an extra strong box19. instrument n. 工具；器械；樂(lè)器 learning to play an instrument20. perform v. 做, 執(zhí)行, 履行（某事） perform a task, one's duty, an operation , a miracle 執(zhí)行任務(wù)/履行義務(wù)/動(dòng)手術(shù)/做出奇跡 演奏,

8、表演: They are performing his play tonight. 他們今晚演出他的劇 表現(xiàn) Many religious schools perform well academically.performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者 performance n履行；表演；表現(xiàn)；put on/give a performance表演 poor/good performance 表現(xiàn)好/不好 21. pub n. 酒館 酒吧 同義： bar 22. in cash 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢 23. studio n. 工作室演播室 24. millionaire n. 百萬(wàn)富翁；富豪 25.

9、 play jokes /a joke on 戲弄 同義：play tricks/ a trick on 26. actor n. 男演員；行動(dòng)者 聯(lián)想：actress/ act/action/active/activist/activity27. rely 指望或依賴某人某事物 信任或信賴某人某事物² rely on sb. to do sth. 依賴/相信某人做某事 Many working women rely on relatives to help take care of their children. / You can rely on me to keep your

10、secret. ² rely on sb for sth Many people now rely on the Internet for news.² rely on it that. 指望/相信 You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.reliable adj. 可靠的；可信賴的 self-reliant adj. 依靠自己的; 獨(dú)立的reliant adj. 依賴的 Most companies are now reliant on computer technology.rely on的同義短語(yǔ) dep

11、end on/upon; count on/upon28. broadcast n./vt. 播；播放 查cast的用法 29. humorous adj. 幽默的詼諧的 humor n. a sense of humour30. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的 派生：unfamiliar adj. familiarity n.be get familiar with 熟悉, 與熟悉起來(lái) (其主語(yǔ)通常是指人的名詞)be familiar to 為所熟悉(其主語(yǔ)通常是人們所通曉的事物)31. or so 大約=about We stayed for an hour or so

12、. 我們停留了一小時(shí)左右。or的常見(jiàn)搭配：either.or./whether.or./ or else/ or rather(We stayed at my friend's house, or rather at my friend's parents' house) / or two (I haven't seen him for a year or two.) 我有一兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了。32. break up 分裂；解體break down出故障；垮掉；分解break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等)break into sth 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來(lái)break

13、out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break away from 脫離；掙脫break through 克服；突圍；突 33. reunite v. 使.再聯(lián)合; 再結(jié)合; 重聚 reunion n. 重聚34. attractive adj. 吸引人的、有吸引力的 attract vt. 吸引attract sb to sth: What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.attract attention/interest : The story has attracted a lot of interest fro

14、m the media.attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力 有吸引力的事物 tourist attractions 旅游景點(diǎn)² The television has little attraction for me. ² One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary. 35. addition n. 加；增加；加法additional =extra adj. 附加的; 另外的; 外加的in addition/besides/what's more/additionally 另外,也 in

15、addition to=besides/apart from 除.之外36. sort out 分類 37. excitement n. 興奮，刺激； 令人興奮的事物，使人激動(dòng)的事² Children filled with excitement at the thought of visiting Disneyland² wild/flushed/trembling etc with excitement² We were both new to the excitements of life in the big city.38. overnight adj.

16、/ adv. 在晚上；在夜里；突然，很快² overnight stop in Rome an overnight success ² Pam's staying overnight at my house. She became a celebrity overnight.39. ballad n. 歌謠；情歌；民謠40. dip n./v. 浸；蘸 41. tadpole n. 蝌蚪42. lily n. 百合花 43. confident adj. 自信的；確信的confidence (in) n. 相信；自信，把握² have/lose confi

17、dence in sb/sth 對(duì).抱有失去信心Minton is an outstanding boxer, with tremendous confidence in his own ability.I didn't have any confidence in myself.You do lose confidence when you spend years and years at home with children.² lack confidence/be lacking in confidence 缺乏信心She's a good student, b

18、ut she lacks confidence.² confidence to do sth 做某事的信心Good training will give a beginner the confidence to enjoy skiing.² sb's confidence is growing/sb is growing in confidenceI felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow.² boost/increase etc sb's confidence(=make som

19、eone feel more confident) ² shake/damage etc sb's confidence(=make someone feel less confident)² with confidence 自信地 Our goal is to prepare students to go into the business world with confidence.44. brief adj. 簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的 n 摘要；大綱 in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之 vt. 事先給某人詳細(xì)介紹或指示（某事物）: brief sb on sthbriefly a

20、dv 短暫地: 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō): Briefly, you're fired!45. devotion n. 投人；熱愛(ài)(to) （復(fù)習(xí)devote 的用法）46. afterwards adv. 然后；后來(lái)47. invitation n. 邀請(qǐng) at sb's invitation/at the invitation of sb Roger never turns down an invitation to dinner.引誘/鼓勵(lì)/慫恿某人做某事的事物He seemed to take my silence as an invitation to talk.invite vt.

21、 邀請(qǐng) invite sb to a party/to come to a party引起, 招致: behaviour that is sure to invite criticism肯定招致批評(píng)的行為.inviting adj. 吸引人的，誘人的;引人注目的48. sensitive （to） adj. 易受影響的,敏感的; 易損壞的;感情容易沖動(dòng)的; 有細(xì)膩感情的49. painful adj. 痛苦的 疼痛的 （復(fù)習(xí) pain的用法）50. above all 最重要；首先 查all的短語(yǔ) 1The musicians were to play jokes on each other

22、as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 句式“代詞ofwhich”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的有：some/a few/several/ both/ neither/ none/all/ most等ofwhich/whom等形式。單句語(yǔ)法填空 1）Many young people, most of _were well educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2）Mary has written two novels

23、, both of _have been made into television series.2Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷德和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。 句式not.without. 雙重否定表達(dá)肯定的意思理解下面句子 There is no rule that has no exception. /Nothing is impossible./ I can never see the movie without being moved.3Their persona

24、l life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 句式as if/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句仿寫(xiě)他談?wù)撈鹈绹?guó)好像是他自己去過(guò)一樣。_What I Have Lived for我為何而生Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and un

25、bearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a great ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair. 對(duì)愛(ài)情的渴望，對(duì)知識(shí)的追求，對(duì)人類苦難不可遏制的同情心，這三種純潔而無(wú)比強(qiáng)烈的激情支配著我的一生。 這三種感情，就像陣陣狂風(fēng)，卷著我四處飄蕩，走上艱難的旅程，越過(guò)痛苦的海洋，直抵絕望的邊緣。*a

26、nguish (n.) severe physical or mental pain （肉體的或精神的）極度痛苦: I was in anguish until I knew she was still alive.*verge (n.) 邊緣 on/to the verge of sth在某事即將發(fā)生之際; 接近出現(xiàn)某事物之點(diǎn): on the verge of war, success, bankruptcy 在接近戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)/成功/破產(chǎn)之際I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy-ecstasy so great that I

27、would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness-that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, bec

28、ause in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what-at last-I have found. 我尋求愛(ài)情，首先因?yàn)閻?ài)情給我?guī)?lái)激情，它如此強(qiáng)烈以致我經(jīng)常愿意為了幾小時(shí)的歡愉而犧牲生命中的其他一切。我尋求愛(ài)情

29、，其次是因?yàn)閻?ài)情可以排解孤獨(dú)一那是一顆震顫的心，就好比在世界的邊緣，俯瞰那冰冷死寂、毫無(wú)生氣的深淵。我尋求愛(ài)情，最后是因?yàn)樵趷?ài)情的結(jié)合中，我看到圣徒和詩(shī)人們所夢(mèng)想的天堂景象的縮影。 這正是我所追尋的人生境界。雖然它對(duì)一般的人類生活也許過(guò)于美好，但這正是我通過(guò)愛(ài)情所得到的最終發(fā)現(xiàn)。*ecstasy (n.) 狂喜: in an ecstasy of delight 欣喜若狂With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know

30、why the stars shine. And I have tried to comprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway over the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved. 我以同樣的熱情尋求知識(shí)，我渴望了解人的心靈。也渴望知道星光為何如此璀璨，同時(shí)我還力圖領(lǐng)悟畢達(dá)哥拉斯的力量，即數(shù)字駕馭一切不穩(wěn)定的強(qiáng)大力量。我在這方面略有成就，但不多。*holds sway over:有最大的權(quán)力或影響; 居於統(tǒng)治地位: Among English pl

31、aywrights, few would deny that Shakespeare holds sway.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain echoed in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a burde

32、n to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer. 愛(ài)情和知識(shí)，盡其可能地把我引上天堂，可對(duì)人類苦難的同情經(jīng)常把我?guī)Щ噩F(xiàn)實(shí)世界。那些痛苦的呼喊經(jīng)常在我內(nèi)心深處回響，饑餓中的孩子，受暴君壓迫的人們，變成子女負(fù)擔(dān)的孤苦無(wú)依的老人，以及全球性的孤獨(dú)，貧窮和痛苦，變成了對(duì)人類生活理想的莫大諷刺。我常常希

33、望能減輕這些痛苦，但卻無(wú)法做到，因此我自己也十分痛苦。This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me. 這就是我的一生。值得活著的一生，如果有機(jī)會(huì)能夠再活一遍，我將欣然地接受。Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciat

34、ing your music?They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former

35、 time as a real band. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by clubs in order to get more familiar with them.Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyon

36、e is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Lin Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band?Many musicians meet and form a band because they like

37、 to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was cal