2020年高考考前大沖刺卷英語二(含答案)

1、2020年高考考前45天大沖刺卷 Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.英 語（二）注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 .考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽力本次訓(xùn)練無聽力第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math/Science/Humanities + Test PrepJob Overvie

2、w:JOB POSTED: 2 days agoWAGE: $27 - 30 per hourJOB TYPE: Part timeSCHEDULE: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJob Description:Wd re looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our ideal candidate（候選人） will be able to assist middle and high school students with test prepara

3、tion and academic work in math, science and/or the humanities（人文學(xué)科）.Wd ll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring opportunities （including the chance to teach group classes）.Once our fall semester starts on Aug 21, we' llhave even higher demand for tuto

4、ring sessions on Sundays from 12- 8 pm as well as from 3- 9 pm Monday Thursday.What we offer: Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30+ hours per week depending on availability and student demand. Fun staff gatherings. Health insurance reimbursement（il療保險(xiǎn)報(bào)銷 ）for staff working over 30 hours per

5、 week. We are five minutes ' walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain station.Applicants must: Be able to show mastery精通）of the subjects they tutor. Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application instructions: Email us your resume. Tell us why you want to join Acade

6、mic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students （if you have any）. Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date. Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor- Mathematics, Sciences, Humanities, or Forei（Language.21. Which period of time needs the most tutors

7、 during the academic year?A. Weekday mornings.B. Sunday afternoons and evenings.C. Friday afternoons and evenings.D. Saturday and Sunday mornings.22. A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy.A. free job training every monthB. free lunches and dinners during the academic yearC. health

8、insurance reimbursementD. accommodation near Menlo Park Caltrain station23. According to the text, the ideal candidate.A. is good at one or more academic subjectsB. will work every evening throughout the academic yearC. has the opportunity to become a full -time tutorD. must have previous tutoring e

9、xperienceBSince it never occurred to anybody at the school to provide the services of an interpreter, I had to sit inthe front row so that I could read the teacher lips. Classroom discussions were virtually impossible tofollow because I couldnt hear what was being said around the room. In a vain eff

10、ort to keep up with them,B. By asking questions.D. By observation.surmount " in the last paragraph mean?B. Regain.D. Overcome.I was always asking whoever happened to be sitting next to me what was being said. Eventually, I got tired of watching everyone shrug their shoulders indifferently and r

11、olling their eyes. I began to pretend that I knew what was going on. Fitting in was so important to me that every time the kids laughed, I laughed along even though I felt muddle -headed most of the time.Luckily then fate threw me light.On one sunny afternoon, my teacher, Mrs. Jordan, asked the clas

12、s a question. I read her lips from myfront-row seat and immediately raised my hand. I couldn' t believe it despite my fears, I felt incrediblyconfident because foronce I was sure I had the right answer. But, when she called on me, I was suddenly afraid. Here was an opportunity to impress the pow

13、erful teacher and show her I was worthy of her love. I didn ' t want to blow it. I took a deep breath and nervously answered her question.Her explosive response shocked all of us. She enthusiastically stepped her right foot on the floor, pointing directly at me. With sparkling eyes and a wide sm

14、ile she cried, T' S RIGHT, STEPHENHA'For the first time in my young life, I felt like an instant star. My heart burst with pride. My confidencesoared. It was amazing what a great effect the simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm had on my young life. THAT ' S RIGHT

15、, STEPHEN! It gome to think that I would make a place for myself in this world no matter how many obstacles I had to overcome. From that day, my grades and speech improved dramatically and my peers suddenly looked at me with new respect.24. What does the underlined word-h eaideidd le in paragraph 1

16、mean?A. Absent-minded.B. Relaxed.C. Confused.D. Delighted.25. Why was the author in fear of answering Mrs. Jordan' s question?A. He lacked confidence and bravery.B. He wasn ' t sure of the right answer.C. He would be laughed at by his classmates.D. He was afraid that he would disappoint her.

17、26. What can be inferred about Mrs. Jordan?A. She was born with creativity.B. She changed the author ' s life.C. She was strict with her students.D. She was a woman of hot temper.27. What could be the best title for the text?A. Three Simple WordsB. A Wonderful TeacherThe spiders have long, scary

18、 legs. Some spiders even bite. But Spider -Man is another story. He might help people see spiders less negatively, a new study finds.After Menachem Ben -Ezra, a proud fan of the Marvel（ 漫威漫畫公司 ）films and also a psychologist, saw the movie Ant-Man and the Wasp （黃蜂）,he walked out with a sudden scienti

19、fic idea that he should measure people before they went into the theater, and afterwards to see if the fear of ants would be reduced or changed.Ben-Ezra and his colleagues asked 424 people questions, about one-quarter of them about spiders, such as “ Did they find them scary? ” D Did seeing one make

20、 their hearts race and palms sweat? group received similar questions, this time about ants. The last two groups got the same questions about other insects. Afterward, everyone watched videos. Group one got a Spider-Man movie. Group two saw Ant-Man and the Wasp . Groups three and four watched unrelat

21、ed videowheat waving peacefully in thebreeze.After viewing the movie, Ben -Ezra again asked the participants how they felt about spiders, ants or insects in general anfound the ant and spider exposures seemed to make people insensitive and less afraid. Between 3.5 and 6.1 percent of people experienc

22、e such a phobia（ 恐懼癥）of spiders. Phobias can stop people from traveling, working and enjoying their lives.Ben-Ezra hopes that their movie research might help people with phobias. But they caution that people with phobias shouldn ' t just run out and watch movies and expect their fears to go away

23、." Wonly the first step in a very long road. 'Ben-Ezra says. "Wedidn ' stay you ' b e cured. We don' have evidence for that. But eventually, presenting people 'fears in a positive context - suclas a superhero movie might help people surmount their fear or disgust. After

24、 all, if spiders produce Spicier -Man, maybe they re not so bad.28. How did Ben -Ezra conduct the study?A. By doing lab experiments.C. By analyzing former data.29. What does the underlined wordA. Delete.C. Discover.30. What did Ben - Ezra advise people to do with phobias?A. They should not try to fa

25、ce their phobias.B. They should travel, work and enjoy their lives.C. My Inspiring StoriesD. Disabled But Strong -willedC. They should adopt a positive attitude to their fear.D. They must keep away from the insects they fear.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The Movies about the Insect Fear

26、B. The Positive Energy of SuperheroesC. The Cartoon Characters Made by MarvelD. Fighting Spider Fear with Spider -ManDSmoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime, if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.The new law, Family Protection and Development Pro

27、motion Act , was initiated（ 啟動(dòng)）by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22, 2019.32. What is the fact about the new law in Thailand?A. It makes it clear that smoking at home is a crime.B. It ' s a law on protecting the health of nomok

28、ers.C. It was drafted and adopted by the royal family.D. It classifies smoking as a form of domestic violence.33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ curbing " in Paragraph 3?A. Treating.B. Changing.C. Improving.D. Controlling.34. What is NOT the evil consequence of smoking

29、at home?A. It may increase the risk of cancer in passive smokers.B. It will probably cause physical or emotional violence.C. It will make the smokers become more aggressive.The law aims at curbing smoking at home which might be hazardous for others' health residing under D. It may lead to dishar

30、mony in family relations.the same roof. In that case, it will be considered as“ domestic violence ” . The new law came into for35.cW/hat conclusion can we draw from the passage?August 20.According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control, at the Faculty of Medical Scie

31、nce of Mahidol University, there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly（ 不知不覺地 ）become passive smokers because they ' ve been breathing in smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are a greater

32、 risk of being affected by cancer.Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced, 76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine, with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding permissible levels.A. Smoking is illegal anywhere in Thailand.B. Smokers are less likely to

33、 develop cancer than non -smokers.C. People who smoke at home in Thailand will be sent to prison.D. Thailand is committed to creating a smoke -free environment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Things Emotionally Intelligent People Don' t DoHere are five things emotio

34、nally intelligent people, as a rule, avoid.because of aggressiveness when They don ' t complain.Smoking at home also“may lead to physical or emotional violencethere is a lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non -smoker family members.According to the new law,

35、 anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to officials concerned so that inspectors will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.Once convicted, the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person &#

36、39; s family.In February in 2019, Thailand had banned smoking at six of its airports along with a ban in public places.Instead of looking for someone or something to blame, they immediately think of how to constructively address the dilemma. 36. So they search for private, effective ways whether it

37、' s taking a yoga class or simply getting their feelings out on the page.They don ' t always say yes - to others and themselves.37.Emotionally intelligent people are well aware that a second glass of wine will lead tonegative consequences the next morning. The more often emotionally intellig

38、ent people exercise their right to say no, the freer they are to concentrate on their ambitions and overall well -being.They don ' t count on others for happiness or confidence.Emotionally intelligent people are confident in all manners of life, including their contentment and peace of mind. The

39、y have learned that to rely on someone else to make them feel joyful or worthy is to put themselves at risk of disappointment and hopelessness. 38.39.People who exist more in their past than in their present are likely to suffer a lot of mental and spiritual grievance（不?）. Emotionally intelligent pe

40、ople honor their past themistakes they have made or the opportunities they ' ve missed. But they are minding the importance of living just in the here and now.They don ' t gossip.Emotionally acute people sidestep gossip as determinedly as they skirt drama. To involve themselves in shameful t

41、alk, they know, is to shame another for a supposed error - andin emotionally intelligent person understands that all humans equally deserve respect. 40.A. They don ' t care about the past.B. They don ' t let go of the past uncomfortably.C. They started to complain, but found it didn' t h

42、elp at all.D. They know their complaints affect those around them badly.E. Self-control is a sure sign of an emotionally solid person. F. Instead, they take their emotions in their own hands.G. They also know what others might treat as a mistake is an opportunity for improvement.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45

43、分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 41 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that a

44、nd her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 42. She couldn ' t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 43, but, of course, there is not a lot one five -year-oldcan do to soke（解決）th

45、e problem of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 44an old shopping trolley（購物車）which was piled with 45. It seemed that everything the womanowned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 46 to do something. She had been talkin

46、g to her mother about the lives of homeless people 47 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn ' t 48 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hop

47、ed to 49 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 50" Big Bosses " lunches, whereshe would try to persuade local business leaders to 51 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising（募捐）drive

48、in “LadybugJars "to collect everyone 'spare change during “MakeChange” month. More recently, the foundation began another 52 called National Red Scarf Day- a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada 53 and hd meless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg calle

49、d”Hannah' s Place ” , something that Hannah is v（54.of. Hannah's Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that55.outdoors canmean death. In the morethan five years since Hannah began her activities, she hasreceived a lot of _56. For example, she re

50、ceived the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the57of young people tochange the world. But58 all this, Hannahstill has the 59 life of aWinnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a60in the world. You can,too!41.A

51、. jumpingB. eatingC. cryingD. waving42.A.annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD. upset43.A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work44.A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. holding45.A.goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags46.A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful47.A. sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. as48.A. soundB. getC. feelD.

52、 look49.A.exchangeB. leaveC. keepD. spread50. A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack51. A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree52.A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trial53.A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick54.A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sureAlice寫一封電子郵件,第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求

53、同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。55. A. goingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing56. A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments57. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts58. A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along59. A. healthyB. publicC

54、. normalD. tough60. A. choiceB. profitC. judgmentD. difference第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The number of chinstrap penguins in some colonies in western Antarctica 61J(fall) by as much as 77 percent since they were last surveyed in the 1970s, say scientists studying the

55、 impact of climate change on the remote region. The chinstrap penguin, 62.(name) after the narrow black band under its head, inhabits the islands and shores of Antarctic oceans and feeds on krill(磷蝦).It is the dramatic declines 63. catch the attention worldwide.A study, published by the United Natio

56、ns meteorological agency, states that heat -trapping greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide have reached an unprecedented level in the atmosphere, 64 contributes to global warming. Researchers discovered that between 1979 and 1990, Antarctica shed 65 average of 40 billion tons o

57、f ice mass annually. Climate changes are turning into a severe situation, 66.(impact) marine and land ecosystems.China, as a big country, plays an important role in environmental protection. It aims not only to get rid of the environmental challenges domestically but also to help other parts of the

58、world achieve 67. (they) climate goals. Investment in China on renewable energy accounts 68. 45% of total global investment. Since 2014, China has invested 69.(heavy) in the wind and solar PV projects in the regions along the Belt and Road. Faced with this situation, every country should raise the 70. (aware) of environment