【中考命題研究】(貴陽)2020中考英語基礎(chǔ)知識梳理九全Units11-12(無答案)

1、九年級（全）Units 11 12中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞 匯 攻 關(guān)1. drive （過去式）一（過去分詞）2. late 一（副詞）3. examinef（名詞）4. weighf（名詞）5. agree f（名詞）6. appoint f（反義詞）8.11burn （過去式 ）一（過去分詞）9. discover f（名詞）10. believe 一（形容詞）.embarrass一（形容詞）害羞的7. oversleep f（過去一（形容詞）令人害羞的式）一（過去分詞）12. appearf（反義詞）1.使人發(fā)瘋；發(fā)狂2.越越13.捎（某人）一程3.成為（某人的）朋友14趕到

2、；露面短4.不包括；不提及；忽略1615.賣光對某人苛刻語歸5 .起初；開始時6 .使失望17發(fā)出響聲 18.排隊納7 .開除某人8 .而/、是9 .齊心協(xié)力；通力合作19 .變成20 .沖出21 .熬夜22 .在以前10.既不也不23.開玩笑24.減月巴11.召來；叫來12.同意1.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋（餐館）5.我起床的時候，我哥哥已經(jīng)句是因為我在吃飯時喜歡聽輕在洗澡了。型I got up , my再Igo to Bluebrotheralready現(xiàn)OceanI like toin the shower.listen to quiet music6.當(dāng)我到家時，我意識到我Im eating.

3、2 .我對朱莉了解得越多，我 就越意識到我們有很多共同 點(diǎn)。I got to know Julie , Iverealized that wealot3 .我總是擔(dān)心失去我的權(quán)力。Im always mypower.4 .知道在一個會贏的隊上使 他感覺很幸運(yùn)。Ithimknow that he was on a winning team.把我的鑰匙落在背包里了。 I got home , Irealized I my keysin the backpack.7 .我打算上去，然而我決定 先喝杯咖啡。I was about to go up get a coffee first.8 .到人們意識

4、到故事是個騙 局的時候，全國所有的意大利 面都賣光了。By the time people realized the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country .語法結(jié)構(gòu)1. make sb. do sth. 的用法?！癿ake sb. + adj. 的用法。2.過去完成時的用法。1 ,貴陽五年中考真題演練詞匯類1. ( 2020 貴陽 93 題)Tina complains that waiting for Sally always(make) her angry.()2. ( 2020 貴陽 33 題)My sist

5、er Julia would rather newspaper than watch TV on Sunday.A. readingB. readsC. read3. ( 2020 貴陽 8 題)Mom made her child(wash) his hands before eating.4. (2020 黔西南 75 題)Do you know where John is ? He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt (show up). ,貴陽中考重難點(diǎn)突破勸同如語mjk上意沿點(diǎn)解析m make的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測】1. He did a l

6、ot to his mother（使高興）.2. Who you( 使站立 )there under the tree?()3. The teacher shouldnt make the students so much time.A. studyB. studiedC. studying（）4. The good news about Liao Fan us excited.A. made B . wantedC. forgot【滿分點(diǎn)撥】make+ n.做；制作”。如：make food做飯 make a model plane制作飛機(jī)模型make+ sb./sth.+賓語補(bǔ)足語“使某人

7、（感到），使處于某種狀態(tài)”。如：The Party made her a good teacher.黨把她培養(yǎng)成為一名好教師。（名詞作賓補(bǔ)）Waiting for her made me angry.我很生氣一直等著她。（形容詞作賓補(bǔ)）I made myself understood by all the students.我使自己得到大家的理解。（分詞作賓補(bǔ)）make sb./sth. + do”使某人做某事（后接不帶to的動詞不定式）”。如：The boss made us work all night.老板讓我們整夜工作。The teacher made me repeat the st

8、ory.老師讓我復(fù)述這個故事。注意：當(dāng)make用于被動語態(tài)時，必須帶不定式符號to。前兩句改為被動句為：We were made to work all night （by the boss）.我們被迫整夜工作。I was made to repeat the story （by the teacher）.我被迫要求重述這個故事。【知識拓展】make短語小結(jié)：make a living 謀生 make use of 禾U用make fun of 取笑 make mistakes 犯錯誤make sure核實，弄清楚，務(wù)必考點(diǎn)2 rather than 的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測】5. He prefer

9、red to drink tea rather than（drink） juice.6. The boy went out rather than（stay） at home.7. I like comedy（ 不是而是 ）tragedy.8. He is an explorer（ 與其不如 ）a sailor.【滿分點(diǎn)撥】rather than是一個連詞詞組，意思是“而不是；與其不如”，表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，連接的是兩個相同成分的名詞、動詞、介詞短語、代詞。也可用于 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“寧愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如：He

10、wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩電月西游戲，而不是做作業(yè)。He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他寧愿待在家里也不愿同我們一起去。rather than這個詞組也可以分開，構(gòu)成 would rather do - than do或 would - rather than ，可表達(dá)相同的意思， 如以上例句可表示為：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.Then chil

11、dren would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽車。How regretful you are ! I would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告訴你真相考點(diǎn)3 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略【考點(diǎn)搶測】9. 那樣她就不會感到被忽略了。Then she wont feel.10. 他們必須決定省去什么。They must decide what.11. 請把這些閱讀材料分發(fā)給學(xué)生。Please the reading materials to the

12、students.【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)leave out 是“動詞+副詞”型短語，意為“遺漏，忽略”。(2) “動詞+ out”型相關(guān)短語come out出版，發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是cut out刪掉；割去find out 查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)give out分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味等)go out熄滅；夕卜出hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)look out 留神，注意wear out穿破，用壞；(使)疲乏，(使)耗盡work out算出；想出(3) “out of +名詞”型相關(guān)短語out of breath 喘不過氣來out of control 失去控制out of date 過時的；不用的out of

13、order 出障礙；秩序混亂out of sight 看不見，在視野之外考點(diǎn)4 above prep. 在上面【考點(diǎn)搶測】12 . We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising(在上面 )the burning building.13 .這條河上沒有橋。There is no bridge(on/over/above) the river.()14. (2020 無錫中考 )Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stayszero.A. upB. do

14、wnC. above【滿分點(diǎn)撥】above/on/over 的辨析(1)above指在某物的上方，與物不接觸，無垂直關(guān)系，可表示溫度和海拔高度。反義詞為below。(2)on指在某物上面，與物表面接觸。(3)over指在某物的上方，與物不接觸，與物垂直或覆蓋在此物上。反義詞為 under?！究匆豢础繄D解考點(diǎn)IJIldeT考點(diǎn)5 sell out 賣光【考點(diǎn)搶測】15 .所有的意大利面條被賣光了。All of the spaghetti had been16 .我想他將不得不賣光它。I think hell have to()17. (2020 泰州中考)Frog , Mo Yans lates

15、t novel , please!Sorry , it just now.But it will come out again soon.A. is sold outB. has sold outC. was sold out【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)sell out 為“動詞+副詞”型短語，后跟代詞賓語時，代詞賓語置于副詞前。(2)常見的含out的動詞短語：give out 分發(fā) put out 熄滅take out 拿出 carry out 實行，實施set out 動身，出發(fā)考點(diǎn)6neither nor 既不也不【考點(diǎn)搶測】18 .藥物和休息都不能幫助他(治療)。medicine rest ca

16、n help him.19 .劉大成和朱之文都是農(nóng)民歌手。Liu Dacheng Zhu Zhiwen farmer singers.20 .李娜不但是她家人的驕傲，而且也是我們國家的驕傲。Li Na is the pride of her family the pride of our country.()21. (2020 福州中考)一Tina , how do your parents like pop music?一 my dad my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.A. Either ; or B . Neither ;

17、norC. Not only ; but also【滿分點(diǎn)撥】neither nor 既不也不not only 不但而且but also either or 或者 或者，；要么連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動要么詞遵循就近原則both and 兩車I都連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動 詞用復(fù)數(shù);， Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我愿去藍(lán)色海洋(飯館)是因為我喜歡在吃飯的時候聽輕音樂?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】()22. (2020 達(dá)州中考)Walking more is good f

18、or our health. Youre right.So Id rather an hours walk to work than consider a car.A. take ; drivingB. take ; driveC. take ; to drive【滿分點(diǎn)撥】would rather 意為“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好“，后接動詞原形，常省略為d rather ,表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth. 。 would rather沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱一律用 would rather ?？键c(diǎn)8 Well , the more I got to know Julie , the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common.哦，我了解朱莉越多，我就越意識到我們有很多相同之處。【考點(diǎn)搶測】()23. (2020 昆明中考) Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible!