2017年新課標(biāo)I高考壓軸卷英語含解析

1、 .wd.新課標(biāo)1高考壓軸卷英語本試卷分第一卷選擇題和第二卷非選擇題兩局部。考試時間120分鐘，共150分。第I卷第一局部 聽力共兩節(jié)，總分值30分第1節(jié) 共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Why does the woman refuse to have more apple pie? A. Because it's not delicious. B. Because she has ha

2、rdly eaten anything. C. Because she wants to be slimmer.2. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Only the woman likes to read Chris Paine's book. B. Only the man likes to read Chris Paine's book. C. They both like to read Chri

3、s Paine's book.4. What do we know from the conversation？ A. Both of the two speakers understand Peter well. B. Peter uses too much American English. C. One of the speakers is from America.5. What is the man doing？ A. Asking for help. B. Making suggestions. C. Asking for permission.第二節(jié)共15小題；每題1.5

4、分，總分值22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B, C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6. How old is Bob? A. 15. B. 7. C. 17.7. What is the woman's attitude to Bob's traveling on his own？ A. She is worried about it. B. She is against it.C. She is eag

5、er to stop it.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8. Where are the speakers？ A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. In a repair shop.9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The remote doesn't work because the man forgot to put batteries in it. B. There are several problems with the DVD player bought by the man. C

6、. There is a problem with all the models made by this brand of the DVD player.聽第8段材料答復(fù)第10至12題。10. What is the most possible relationship between the man and the woman?A. Man and wife B. Friends C. Colleagues11. What do the man and the woman think of Mr. Hudson?A. He is always unhappy. B. He is cheer

7、ful usually. C. He doesn't work hard.12. What does Mr. Hudson probably worry about? A. mother. B. His job. C. His son.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates.C. Boss and employee.14. What is he going to do?A. Hold a party fo

8、r the woman.B. Hold a party for their friend，Jane. C. See Jane off to China15. What is Jane going to do？ A. She's going to work in China.B. She's going to study in China C. She's going to visit in China16. What's the woman's decision?A. She wants to attend the party. B. She doesn

9、't want to attend the party.C. She's not decided yet.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17. How many topics does the report cover? A. 8. B. 18. C. 22.18. What will China build up a system to promote by 2050？ A: Public security. B. New energy industry. C. Agriculture.19. What will China further develop？ A. Te

10、chnology. B. Science. C. Mineral resource.20. What does CAS中科院consist of? A. 11 regional branches. B. Over 100 institutes. C. Both A and B.第二局部: 閱讀理解共兩節(jié), 總分值40分第一節(jié)共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distribut

11、ing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area. The idea came from the bridegroom's

12、 father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the c

13、osts of feeding them for the day. Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their

14、food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients承受者 On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased wit

15、h their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. "It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things," Michael said. "Hopefu

16、lly, this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need."21.Why did so many people crowd in Kilis? A. To attend Michael and Linda's wedding. B. To support the organization. C. To escape the damaging earthquake. D. To help distribute

17、 free daily meals.22. How did the couple celebrate their wedding? A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner. B. They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis. C. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims. D. They took photos with the grateful victims.23.

18、 What does the underlined word "approached" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. took in B. moved towards C. came across D. consulted with24. We can know from the text that _. . A. Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey B. Ted was a representative of the organization C. Linda adopted the su

19、ggestion immediately she heard itD. Michael doubted if more new couples would follow himBResearch shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment.Childrens relationships with peers (同齡人) strongly influence their success in school，and children with fe

20、wer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school，becoming depressed and other problems.Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Childs PlayWhen 6­year­old Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie.“Though they

21、 were only separated by a weekend，the girls ran right into each others arms and hugged,recalls Rachels mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert.“It was like a scene from a movie. Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child.Experts agree that friendship is not simply chi

22、lds play，but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.A Skill for Life“Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood, says Dr.Robbie Adler­Tapia，psychologist with the Center for Childrens Health & Life Development at the East Valley Family Re

23、source Center.Researcher William Hartup states，“Peer relations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive (認(rèn)知的) development. Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior，but rather，how well a child gets alo

24、ng with other children.The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.Good Friendships Dont Just HappenExperts agree that it is essential for c

25、hildren to establish high­quality friendships.But，researchers warn，these friendships dont necessarily just happen.Often，a good friendship begins with involved parents.Psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and r

26、eading.Bad CompanyMany parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their childs friendships.“When she was in 1st grade，her supposed best friend began calling her names and threatening to hurt her, says Mindy Miller.“My daughter wasnt allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in h

27、er class.It really crushed her spirit.I told my daughter she didnt need a friend like that.“Ill bend over backwards(拼命) to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him, Adler­Tapia says.“I dont look at it as manipulation (操縱)，just positive parental involvement.25. The example

28、of Rachel and Abbie is used to indicate that_.A. childhood friendship is of great significance to their growthB. a positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problemsC. it is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout lifeD. Rachel missed her

29、friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend26. The underlined word “detrimental could be replaced by_.A. aggressiveB. disappointingC. ridiculousD. harmful27. We can learn from the passage that high­quality friendship most probably results from_.A. social skills and good st

30、udy habitsB. school grades and classroom behaviorsC. academic success and social adaptationD. positive parental involvement and social skills28. From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr.Robbie Adler­Tapia agrees that_.A. parents should regard making friends as something that just happens

31、B. its wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationshipsC. parents only need to help their children to cope with difficult social situationsD. parents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they canCEcotourism：A Different Way to TravelAre you attracted

32、 to unknown places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist.Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural worlda

33、nd leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the entire tourism industry .The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuadors remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.At

34、 the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar peoples reserve and is only accessible by air.From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find foo

35、d，clothing，medicine and tools.As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment. The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over

36、to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.You probably wont start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditi

37、ons.The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.29. According to the text，the ecotourists should be_.A. those who like to experience the easily­remembered natural environmen

38、tB. those who like to go to their travelling places by hikingC. those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to beD. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics30. At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors cant_.A. explore the Amazon rainforestB. reach there by airC.

39、live in the Achuar reserveD. see many travelers from outside31. Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot in the second paragraph?A. Idea.B. Aim. C. Adventure.D. Opportunity.32. We can learn from the passage that_.A. the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge

40、after 2011B. the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourismC. the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotouristsD. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar cultureDNowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified

41、foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有機(jī)體), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non­specific but stable change

42、. For many people, the high­tech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the marke

43、t in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle

44、.However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries d

45、esperate to feed fast­growing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800

46、million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.How can biotech help? G

47、enetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages

48、are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.33. The passage mainly talks about_.A. the world's food problem B. the development in biotechC. the genetically modified foods D. the way to solve food shortages34. The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of

49、the bottle. in Paragraph 2 probably means that_.A. GM foods are available everywhereB. the technology in producing GM foods is advancedC. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets35. What's the writer's attitude towards G

50、M foods?A. Enthusiastic. B. Cautious. C. Disapproving. D. Unbelievable.第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday withou

51、t emptying your pocket:Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and youll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 3

52、6 37 Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.Eat like a local Why eat at big

53、 chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 38 During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. Dont

54、 hesitate to bargainTourist- heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 39 Bargain hard to get the best price.Choose local transportation 40 Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always

55、 cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.A. Save on hotels.B. Surf the Internet while traveling.C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there.D. So its best to find out

56、 when the off-season starts.E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.F. For this reason, you shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargains.G .As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.第三局部英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分) 閱讀下面短文，從

57、短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 41 ,but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 42 I could concentrate more on my studies. Its one of my biggest 43 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 44 . However, I didnt keep my promise because I was