賓語(yǔ)從句講義練習(xí)及答案(新)

1、Sherry賓語(yǔ)從句講義【知識(shí)梳理】中考?？紡木湟?、什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：I think (that) you are right.He was surprised at what she said to him.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素1.連詞連詞用法備注that引導(dǎo)陳述句不做任何成份，無(wú)意義(一般可省略)if/whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句不做任何成份，表是否”wh/h-類特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句做成份，表

2、特殊疑問(wèn)詞本身的意思”以下情況只能用whether前有介詞狼I ' m not interested in whether she w ill come.后有to do虎I haven ' t decided whetho go to Shanghai.為避歧義(T)Let me know whether you love me.告訴我是否你愛(ài)我。(F)Let me know if you love me.此句中的if既可翻譯成 是否“，也可翻譯成 如果”。 discuss 后We are discussing whether we will have a sports mee

3、ting next week.直接加是否(or not)I want to know whether or not you will help me.通常情況下使用 whether - or not如：I want to know whether you will help me or not.2 .語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。即：主句+謂語(yǔ)。如：I don ' t know where are they from. (x)I don ' t know where they are from. (V) What' s the matter 和 What'

4、 s wrong?以及 Which is the way to?語(yǔ)序不變。如:The teacher asked the students what was the matter. I don ' t know what was wrong with her bike.3 .時(shí)態(tài)主句從句例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)任何時(shí)態(tài)She says that she w ill fly to Japan in a week.一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)She said that she was a student. 時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)，口訣如下：主現(xiàn)從不限主過(guò)從必過(guò) 真理規(guī)律永一現(xiàn)The teacher said (tha

5、t) the earth moves around the sun.三、賓語(yǔ)從句和簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是以連接代詞或連接副詞如when, where, who, why, which, what, whose 等引導(dǎo)時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)一致，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成連接代詞或副詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”形式，從而由一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)以動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句。如：She doesn ' t know what she should do next. = She doesn' t know what to do next.四、各種類型的賓語(yǔ)從句1 .動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞都可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。如：We al

6、l expect that they will win.部分動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。如：I ' ve found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。如：make sure 確保 make up one ' s min®：心keep in mind 牢記Make sure that there are no mistakes in your

7、papers before you tur n them in.2 .介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句用wh/h-類的介詞賓語(yǔ)從句The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.用that/if引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)候except, but, besides三個(gè)介詞后可見到that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work for a company.3 .形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句常用來(lái)弓 I 導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有

8、：sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied,surprised 等。如：I am sure that I will pass the exam.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.13判斷下列從句的類別1 .Where there is a will, there is a way .2 .She didn't come to school because she was 川.3 .The teacher asked the students what

9、was the matter.4 .We were about to leave when he came in.5.I ' ve found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.6.She doesn ' t know what to do next.7.It was raining hard when I got there.8 .He asked whose handwriting was the best.9 .Please tell me when we ' ll have t

10、he meeting.10 .Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?11 .Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?12 .He left the classroom after he had finished his homework .13 .He asked if you had written to Peter.14 .It's such a heavy box that nobody can move it.15 .Please write it down be

11、fore you forget it.16 .Please tell us where he is.17.I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.18.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.19.It is five years since we met last time20.1 want to know whether you will help me or not.21.Could you tell me why the train is

12、late?22.I'll go where work is hard.23.I don ' t think this dress fits you well.24 .Though it snowed heavily, they kept on working.25 .You should do it as I told you.1. May I come in? I ' m sorry I am late.Come in, please. But could you please tell me?A. why you are late againB. why are y

13、ou late againC. why you were late againD. why were you late again2. Peter promised that he his sister an electronic dictionary.A. has bought B. had bought C. would buy D. will buy3. Do you know whomA. does this jacket belong toC. this jacket belongs toB. is this jacket belong toD. this jacket is bel

14、onging to4. I ' d like to know.A. when will you ask for leaveC. when you will ask for leaveB. when would you ask for leaveD. when you would ask for leave5. Did you know at 9 o'clock yesterday evening?A. whom was Jane waiting forB. whom is Jane waiting forC. whom Jane was waiting forD. whom J

15、ane is waiting for6. During his lecture, the fireman explained to the students from a burning building.A. how could they escape B. how they could escapeC. what could they escape D. what they could escape7. The old lady couldn ' t remember.A. where she had put her glassesB. where had she put her

16、glassesC. where she puts her glassesD. where did she put her glasses8. Christina said that she another trip to Sweden the next day.A. will take B. would take C. is taking D. had taken9. The police asked we saw anybody break into the house to steal things.A. who B. if C. what D. where10. Could you te

17、ll me?A. when will the next bullet train leave for NanjingB. when the next bullet train will leave for NanjingC. when would the next bullet train leave for NanjingD. when the next bullet train would leave for Nanjing1. Could you tell me?A. what' s Arthur doing nowB. what was Arthur doing nowC. w

18、hat Arthur was doing nowD. what Arthur is doing now2. - Do you know? He is wanted by the headmaster.-I don ' t know. He was here a moment ago.A. why hasn't Tim come back B. why Tim hasn ' t come backC. why did Tim come back D. why Tim didn ' t come back3. Do you know at that time?A.

19、who the first computer inventedB. who the first computer inventsC. who invented the first computerD. who invents the first computer4. Could you please tell me tomorrow afternoon?A. when will the new film begin B. when the new film will beginC. when the new film would begin D. when would the new film

20、 begin5. Could you please tell me?A. when the opening ceremony will startB. when the opening ceremony had startedC. when will the opening ceremony startD. when did the opening ceremony start6. I' d like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me?A. when your plane took offB. when did your

21、plane take offC. when your plane takes offD. when does your plane take off7. My cousin said that he an iPhone 5 the next week.A. buy B. will buyC. would buyD. buys8. - Could you please tell me in Guangzhou?-In December.A. when did the 16th Asian Games endB. when the 16th Asian Games endedC. when did

22、 the l6th end Asian GamesD. when the 16th ended Asian Games9. Chilly asked me.A. if Tim would go sightseeingC. when would Tim go sightseeingB. how would Tim go sightseeingD. where would Tim go sightseeing10. Tom asked.A. if he could join usB. that he would join usC. when could he join usD. when he c

23、an join us按要求改寫句子，每空限填一詞。I.When does the train arrive Please tell me改為賓語(yǔ)從句Please tell me.2 .What does he do ? Do you know 改為賓語(yǔ)從句 Do you know he?3 . Do they want fried chicken ? He asked the boysfc為賓語(yǔ)從句He asked the boys they fried chicken4 .Was the watch made in Shanghai?I don't knoW. 為賓語(yǔ)從句I don&

24、#39;t know the watch made in Shanghai.5 ." D(you want to try something new?' Torn? s mother asked him同義句 Tom's mother asked him to try something new.1.1 think this is a good idea 改為否定句I this a good idea.7 .Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to bu改為復(fù)合旬Lucy hasn't decidedbuy.8 .I

25、don't know how I can get to the hospital改為簡(jiǎn)單句I don't know to the hospital9 .Were you born in the year of the dog改為賓語(yǔ)從句She asks me if born in the year of the dog.10 .We are interested to know where to grow the organic vegetables持原意 We are interested to know we grow the organic vegetables.答案：1

26、. May I come in? I ' m sorry I am late.Come in, please. But could you please tell me?A. why you are late againB. why are you late againC. why you were late againD. why were you late again【答案】C【解析】考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和could的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句除個(gè)別情況以外，都使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以 BD錯(cuò)了；另，此處 could不表時(shí)態(tài)，只是委婉預(yù)期，對(duì)后面從句部分的時(shí)態(tài)不構(gòu)成影響。從句遲到”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情

27、，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選 C. why you were late again。2. Peter promised that he his sister an electronic dictionary.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. would buy D. will buy【答案】C【解析】考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)。主句 promised為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句時(shí)態(tài)得進(jìn)行相對(duì)應(yīng)的改變。句意是 她承諾會(huì)給妹妹買電子詞典”，原句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選 C. would buy。3. Do you know whom?A. does this jacket bel

28、ong toB. is this jacket belong toC. this jacket belongs toD. this jacket is belonging to【答案】C【解析】考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句除個(gè)別情況以外，都使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以AB錯(cuò)了；而 belong to表示 屬于“不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 C. this jacket belongs to。4. I'd like to know.A. when will you ask for leave B. when would you ask for leaveC. when you will ask for

29、 leaveD. when you would ask for leave【答案】C【解析】考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句除個(gè)別情況以外，都使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以AB錯(cuò)了；此處，主句中沒(méi)有使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句沒(méi)有必要時(shí)態(tài)變化，故選C. whenyou will ask for leave 。5. Did you know at 9 o'clock yesterday evening?A. whom was Jane waiting forB. whom is Jane waiting forC. whom Jane was waiting forD. whom Jane is w

30、aiting for【答案】C【解析】考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句除個(gè)別情況以外，都使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,所以AB錯(cuò)了；此處 "at 9 o'clock yesterday evening是過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間，為過(guò)去進(jìn)去時(shí)的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)，故選 C. when you will ask for leave。6. During his lecture, the fireman explained to the students from a burning building.A. how could they escapeB. how they could escapeC. wh

31、at could they escapeD. what they could escape【答案】B【解析】考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句除個(gè)別情況以外，都使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以AC錯(cuò)了；引導(dǎo)詞的選擇與從句的句意和句型都有關(guān)系，從句后半部分 from a burningbuilding ,就是 escape的對(duì)象，不需要再用 what 提問(wèn)，D 錯(cuò)，故選 B. how they could escape o7. The old lady couldn't rememberA. where she had put her glassesB. where had she put her

32、 glassesC. where she puts her glassesD. where did she put her glasses【解析】考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和could的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句除個(gè)別情況以外，都使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以BD錯(cuò)了;另，此處 could含時(shí)態(tài)意思，表過(guò)去能力，所以后文從句需要變化,放眼鏡”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，本來(lái)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在要再變化成過(guò)去的過(guò)去，即過(guò)去完成時(shí)”，故選 A. where shehad put her glasses.8. Christiana said that she another trip to Sweden the next day.A. will

33、 takeB. would takeC. is takingD. had taken【答案】B【解析】考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)。主句 said為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句部分需要變化時(shí)態(tài)，從 句中the next day為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選 B. would take。9. The police asked we saw anybody break into the house to steal things.A. whoB. ifC. whatD. where【答案】B【解析】考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句部分we為主語(yǔ)，saw為謂語(yǔ)，anybody為賓語(yǔ)，break into the house

34、tosteal things為賓補(bǔ)，句子成分完整，且 who、what、where都已有對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容，故選 B. if。10. Could you tell me?A. when will the next bullet train leave for NanjingB. when the next bullet train will leave for NanjingC. when would the next bullet train leave for NanjingD. when the next bullet train would leave for Nanjing【答案】B【解析】考

35、點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和could的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句除個(gè)別情況以外，都使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以 AC錯(cuò)了；另，此處 could不表時(shí)態(tài)，只是委婉語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)后面從句部分的時(shí)態(tài) 不構(gòu)成影響，next train說(shuō)明是將來(lái)的事情，故選 B. when the next bullet train will leave for Nanjing.1.Could you tell me?A. what ' s Arthur doing nowB. what was Arthur doing nowC. what Arthur was doing nowD. what Arthur is doing now【解析】

36、考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和語(yǔ)序，所以AB錯(cuò)了；另，此處could的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句除個(gè)別情況以外，都使用陳述句could不表時(shí)態(tài)，只是委婉預(yù)期，對(duì)后面從句部分的時(shí)態(tài)不構(gòu)成影響。從句"now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選 D. what Arthur is doing now。2. - Do you know? He is wanted by the headmaster.-I don ' t know. He was here a moment ago.A. why hasn ' t Tciaiine backB. why Tim hasn' t come backC.

37、why did Tim come backD. why Tim didn' t come back【答案】B【解析】考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句除個(gè)別情況以外，都使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以AC錯(cuò)了；此題 校長(zhǎng)找他”即為前一句的影響，所以當(dāng)一句句子強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響時(shí)，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選 B. whyTim hasn ' t come back3. Do you know at that time?A. who the first computer inventedB. who the first computer inventsC. who invented the

38、 first computerD. who invents the first computer【答案】C【解析】考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句除個(gè)別情況以外，都使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，此處對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，即使是問(wèn)句也是主謂賓”的語(yǔ)序，所以 AB錯(cuò)了；此題“at that time為上般過(guò)去式時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以選 C. who invented the first computer。4. Could you please tell me tomorrow afternoon?A. when will the new film beginB. when the new film will beginC. w

39、hen the new film would beginD. when would the new film begin【解析】考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和語(yǔ)序，所以AD錯(cuò)了；另，此處could的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句除個(gè)別情況以外，都使用陳述句could不表時(shí)態(tài)，只是委婉預(yù)期，對(duì)后面從句部分的時(shí)態(tài)不構(gòu)成影響。從句中"tomorrow afternoon是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選 B. when the new filmwill begin 。5. Could you please tell me?A. when the opening ceremony will startB. when the

40、opening ceremony had startedC. when will the opening ceremony startD. when did the opening ceremony start【答案】A【解析】考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和 could的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句除個(gè)別情況以外，都使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以 CD錯(cuò)了；另，此處 could不表時(shí)態(tài)，只是委婉預(yù)期，對(duì)后面從句部分的時(shí)態(tài)不構(gòu)成影響， 故選 A. when the opening ceremony will start.6. I'd like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _?A. when your plane took off B. when did your plane take offC. when yo