外研版高中英語必修一重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理Module2MyNewTeachers

1、Module 2 My New Teachersi.單詞薈萃1. adj.有趣的：可笑的一 adj.感到有趣的一 vt.使愉快- amusement n.樂趣，娛樂2. energetic adj.精力充沛的一 n.精力3. nervous adj.緊張的：焦慮的一 n.神經(jīng)緊張；焦慮4. adj.有組織的：有系統(tǒng)的一organizer n.組織者-* V.組織_ n.組織5. adj.耐心的一 n. 耐心6. v.感激，欣賞一 appreciation n.感激,欣賞7. scientific adj.科學(xué)的一 n.科學(xué)一 n.科學(xué)家8. n.總結(jié)：摘要；提要一summarize vt,總結(jié)

2、；概述9. n.復(fù)習(xí)一revise vt.復(fù)習(xí)：修訂，修改10. adj.正式的 -* adj.非正式的11. relaxed adj.輕松的：寬松的-* adj.令人輕松的一vt.使輕松-relaxation n.輕松；放松12. adv.同樣地：類似地 adj.同樣的：類似的一similarity n.相似n .短語檢測(cè)1 .確定，確信：查明2 .犯錯(cuò)誤3 .取得進(jìn)步 4 .不斷/總是做某事5 . 結(jié)果6 .在某方面干得好7 .事實(shí)上8 .睡著9 .講笑話：開玩笑10 .厭倦了11 .寧愿，寧可12 .適用于，合乎的事實(shí)HI單詞點(diǎn)睛1. avoid vt. (to prevent sth.

3、 bad from happening： to stay away from sb. or sth.)躲避，回避 躲避某事或某人 避免做某事避免，逃避,avoid sth./sb.avoid doing sth.【相關(guān)拓展】只跟v. -ing形式(不可用不定式)作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語有：mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up. insist on, cant help, be worth, lo

4、ok forward to, get down to 等?！净顚W(xué)活用】、(1) Road safety should be taught to young children to.應(yīng)該教給小孩子們道路安全規(guī)則以避免道路事故。(2) I try to avoid on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded.我盡量不在星期六上街購物，因?yàn)樾瞧诹痰昀锏教幎际侨恕?. appreciate vt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣賞,賞識(shí)：感激(1) appr

5、eciation n. 欣賞，賞識(shí)：感激(2) appreciate (one/one s) domg sth.感激(某人)做某事【經(jīng)典句式】I would appreciate it if如果，我將不勝感激?！緶剀疤崾尽縠njoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate 等表示喜好的動(dòng)詞后加 it 后跟 if 或 when 從句, 構(gòu)成固定句型。如：I dont like it when people speak with their mouth fiill.我不喜歡人們滿嘴食物時(shí)說話?！净顚W(xué)活用】(3) I really appreci

6、ate your me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天幫了我很大的忙。(4) you could turn the music down.如果你把音樂調(diào)小一些，我將不勝感激。(5) Her abilities by her employer她的才干沒有完全得到雇主的 賞識(shí)。3. admit vt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)許可進(jìn)入，接受某人(入院或入學(xué)等)：(to say that you have done sth. wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)(常為不情愿地)(1) admission n.承認(rèn)：允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)(2) a

7、dmit sb./sth. to/into-允許進(jìn)入/加入be admitted to/into- 被接收(3) admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做 了【經(jīng)典句式】 ,It is generally admitted that普遍認(rèn)為【活學(xué)活用】(1) George would never . 喬治從不認(rèn)錯(cuò)。(2) Through her hard work, she Peking University.通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，她最后被北京大學(xué)錄取。4. prefer v. (to like belter)更喜歡prefer (doing/n. (doing/n. ) 喜歡尤勝于prefer to

8、do-rather than do 寧愿做而不愿做【活學(xué)活用】Some people nowadays prefer during the golden week rather than out for holidays.= Some people nowadays prefer during the golden week to out for holidays.現(xiàn)在有些人喜歡在黃金周期間呆在家里而不是外出度假IV短語儲(chǔ)存1 as a result因此，結(jié)果(1) as a result _of_(2) as a consequence as a consequence of由于因此，結(jié)果

9、由于的結(jié)果造成；導(dǎo)致 因發(fā)生asaremiltresult inas a result ofAresult from(3) result Jn一 result from 【情景記憶】【活學(xué)活用】(1) the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飛行員的罷工,所有的航班都取消了。(2) He had his leg injured. he had to stay in bed for two weeks.他的腿受傷了，結(jié)果不得不在床上躺了兩周。(3) His failure carelessness.他的失敗是由于粗心造成

10、的。2 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)/反復(fù)做某事使某人一直做阻止某人做維持(在同一水平)；使不低落：繼續(xù)跟上，不落后繼續(xù)keep sb. doingkeep sb. from doing keep up 使保持、 keep up withkeep on【易混辨析】keep doing 和 keep on doing(1) keep doing： cause a process or state to continue 使某一過程或狀態(tài)繼續(xù) 如：keep smiling保持微笑，再笑一笑(2) keep on doing： continue doing sth.： do sth. freq

11、uently or repeatedly 繼續(xù)做某事：不斷或 反復(fù)做某事。如：I wish you wouldift keep on internipting me.我真希望你不要總是打斷我。由此可見，keep doing更強(qiáng)調(diào)“狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，繼續(xù)，而keep on doing更強(qiáng)調(diào)“動(dòng)作的反 復(fù)”，但現(xiàn)在這兩個(gè)短語意義經(jīng)?；煊?。【溫馨提示】keep sb. from doing sth,中的from不能省略，注意不要和keep sb. doing混淆另外與keep sb. from doing意義相似的短語prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中from可以

12、省略，被 動(dòng)語態(tài)中不可以。【活學(xué)活用】(1) Please keep the fire . It is too cold here.請(qǐng)讓火一直燒著，這里太冷了。(2) until you reach a large roundabout.繼續(xù)走，直到你到達(dá)一個(gè)寬闊的環(huán)狀交叉路口。(3) What kept you ?什么使你沒能來？3 make sure (of sth./that-)確保，查明，核實(shí)，弄清楚be sure to do sth. 一定/務(wù)必做某事for sure無疑，肯定，有把握地be/feel sure _of/about確信，深信【活學(xué)活用】(1) I think the

13、door s locked, but Id better go and.我想門已經(jīng)鎖了，但我最好還是去查看一工(2) You must the time and place.你必須把時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)弄清楚。(3) Nobody knows what will happen in the future.沒有人能肯定將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。(4) your facts?你能肯定你的資料屬實(shí)嗎？【溫馨提示】在make sure的從句中，如果是談將來的事情，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不是將來時(shí)。4 would rather 寧愿，寧可(1) would rather do sth. 寧愿做某事would rather ha

14、ve done sth.寧愿做過某事(但事實(shí)上沒做)(2) would rather do A than do B 寧愿做 A 也不做 B(3) would rather sb. did sth.寧愿某人做某事(用于虛擬語氣，談現(xiàn)在和將來的情況) would rather sb. had done sth.寧愿某人做過某事(談過去的情況，但過去的事實(shí)是：沒 有做)【活學(xué)活用】1 .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1) Even though the city was under attack, some old people would rather .雖然城市正遭受攻擊，但是一些老人就是不愿意撤離。(

15、2) On hot summer days, I d rather go out swimming in the riverenjoying air conditioners.在炎熱的夏日，我寧愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家里享受空調(diào)。(3) I 我寧愿昨天己經(jīng)做了這份工作。yesterday.V句型透視,but I think V II do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me,但我想,有陳老師教我, 我一定會(huì)考好的。句型公式With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常作伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀 語。prep. phrase強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性

16、或狀態(tài) &強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài) to do強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生 whh+名詞+ doing強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞與壇百嗨分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系或某動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行done強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞與*d分詞之間 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生【活學(xué)活用】1 .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1) With so many financial problems . President Obama feels worried.有那么多金融問題要解決，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)感覺很擔(dān)憂。(2) We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide us.有導(dǎo)游的引導(dǎo)，我們亳不費(fèi)力地穿過

17、了森林。(3) With the windows, it is cooler.窗戶開著，涼快多了。2 .單項(xiàng)填空 his pen . he had to borrow one from me.A. With; lostB. For; lostC. With; losingD. Because; lostVI.選詞填空make progress, in fact, get bored with, would rather, be true of1. Our monitor is very clever;, he is the cleverest in our class.2. He is suc

18、h a person that he wont staying at home all day.3. Many people like staying up, and this me.4. I am glad that I am in my studies.5. I not say. You know, its a secret.VIL單項(xiàng)填空1. 2010 上海卷Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amused B. amusingC. to amuse D.

19、 to be amused2. 2010 湖北卷If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be totell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden3 I think you should complain, of course, you are happy with the way things are.A. ifB. unlessC. asD. because4. Ken, , but your TV is going too loud.Oh. Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A. rd like to talk with youB. rm really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your help5. If you leave the club, you will not be back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. tur