初中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)系列講解---完美

1、present(now)futurepast 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)( present perfect tense)do my homework Mother: John, clean your teeth please.John: Mum, I them. comb your hair - have combed it wash your hands - have washed them study for English test - have studied for it tell me the truth -have told you everything visit your gran

2、dpa - have visited him listen to the English tape - have listened to itMother: John, clean your teeth please.John: Mum, I have already cleaned them.Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John.John: Oh, she some.Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John.John: Oh, she has just bought some. c

3、arry some water for the old man -has carried some boil some water - has boiled some make some coffee - has made some call Mr. Smith - has called him mend the shirt - has mended it dry her hair -has dried hers現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一一.構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: have/ has + done (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(pp)其變化方法和動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式基本相同。其變化方法和動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式基本相同。有部

4、分不同，需要記好。有部分不同，需要記好。He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? Yes,he has. / No, he hasnt .二二: 用法用法: 1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。Someone has broken the window. (窗戶現(xiàn)在是壞的窗戶現(xiàn)在是壞的)I have already lost the key. (我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有鑰匙我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有鑰匙)I havent read that book yet

5、 . (不了解書的內(nèi)容不了解書的內(nèi)容)I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干凈的手是干凈的)常與常與already(已經(jīng)已經(jīng)), yet(已經(jīng)已經(jīng)), just(剛剛剛剛),ever(曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng))等詞連等詞連用用. already: 常用于肯定句中常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句常用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句尾疑問(wèn)句尾. Translate the following sentences. 你已經(jīng)找到你的書了嗎你已經(jīng)找到你的書了嗎? (find-found) 他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市建了許多房子他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市建了許多房子. (build-built) Judy還沒(méi)到達(dá)還沒(méi)到達(dá).

6、 (arrive-arrived) 你吃過(guò)早飯了嗎你吃過(guò)早飯了嗎? (have-had) 她剛剛離開她剛剛離開. (leave-left)Have you found your book yet?They have built many buildings in this city. Judy hasnt arrived yet. Have you had breakfast ?She has just left. A: Have you surfed the internet (上網(wǎng)上網(wǎng))? B: Yes, I have . / No, I havent. talk on the phone

7、 for an hour play soccereat (eaten) French Friessee (seen) a tiger Sam got sick two days ago . Sam has been sick for two days. Sherry got her drivers license (執(zhí)照?qǐng)?zhí)照) in 1999. Sherry has had her drivers license since(自從自從) 1999. Arnold started to play tennis in Jan. Arnold has played tennis since Jan.

8、 Maggie moved to Hawaii in 1996. Maggie has lived in Hawaii for about 8 years. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)二: 用法:2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自從)he was born .Have you stayed here since ( 自從) 3 oclock?常與for, since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)或從句連用.for+ 時(shí)間段since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) , since+

9、句子Make sentences about the inventions. Invention Date newspaper1610canned food1823sewing machine(縫紉機(jī))1851airplane1903plastic(塑料)1907People have read newspaper since 1610 . People have read newspaper for about 400 years. 抄寫動(dòng)詞以及過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。 1.be- e 3.go- 4.do 5.have- 6.drink 7.give- 8. eat 9.know- 10.mak

10、e 11.run- 12.say 13.see- 14.find 15.draw- 16.get 17.hear- 18.begin 19.buy- 20.leavewas/were -beencame-comewent-gonedid-donehad-haddrank-drunkgave-givenate-eatenknew-knownmade-maderan-runsaid-saidsaw-seenfound-founddrew-drawngot-gotheard-heardbegan-begunbought-boughtleft-left現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一一.構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: have/

11、has + done (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(pp)其變化方法和動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式基本相同。有部分其變化方法和動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式基本相同。有部分不同，需要記好。不同，需要記好。二: 用法: 1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。I have called him.2 2 表示從表示從過(guò)去過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。He has worked in this school since he came here.常與already(已經(jīng)), yet(已經(jīng)), just(剛剛),ever(曾經(jīng))等詞連用

12、. 常與for, since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)或從句連用.What has just happened to him ? He has just lost his job. What has just happened to her ?She has just got a love letter . Make sentences about the inventions. Invention Date newspaper1610canned food1823sewing machine(縫紉機(jī))1851airplane1903plastic(塑料)1907People have read news

13、paper since 1610 . People have read newspaper for about 400 years. since: (自自以來(lái)以來(lái))1)since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)He has stayed here since 5 oclock.2)since+ 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+ agoHe has stayed here since 5 hours ago.3)since+ 從句從句She has taught English since he came here. for: (長(zhǎng)達(dá)）長(zhǎng)達(dá)）for+ 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段He has kept the book for 2 weeks.s

14、ince , for 的用法的用法: Take notes 用for 或since填空Mr. Brown has had his TV _ 15 years. Ive taken driving lessons _ last month. My sister has had her cell phone _ a month . My friends havent visited me _ my birthday. We havent used our car _ a long time . She hasnt had a good cup of coffee _ years. Tom has

15、worn glasses _ he was 7 years old. forsinceforsinceforforsinceHow long have you learned English ?had your watch?studied in our school ?had your current hairstyle(發(fā)型)?known your best friend?worn your glasses?抄寫動(dòng)詞以及過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。 1.be- e 3.go- 4.do 5.have- 6.drink 7.give- 8. eat 9.know- 10.make 11.run- 12.

16、say 13.see- 14.find 15.draw- 16.get 17.hear- 18.begin 19.buy- 20.leavewas/were -beencame-comewent-gonedid-donehad-haddrank-drunkgave-givenate-eatenknew-knownmade-maderan-runsaid-saidsaw-seenfound-founddrew-drawngot-gotheard-heardbegan-begunbought-boughtleft-left寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞1 become

17、_-_2 break_-_3 bring _-_4 build_-_5 bite_-_6 catch_-_7 choose_-_8 cut_-_9 fall_-_10 fly_-_11 forget_-_12 grow_-_13 hit_-_14 hurt_-_15 keep_-_16 lend_-_17 lose_-_18 meet_-_19 put_-_20read_-_21 ring_-_became becomebroke brokenbrought broughtbuilt builtbit bitcaught caughtchose chosencut cutfell fallen

18、flew flownforgot forgottengrew grownhit hithurt hurtkept keptlent lentlost lostmet metput putread readrang rung按要求改變句子。1. She has done her homework. (改否定句)2. She has already told us the news. (改否定句)3. The rain has already stopped. (改一般疑問(wèn)句)4. I have waited here for two hours. (劃線提問(wèn))5.He has lived in

19、ShangHai since he left Beijing. (劃線提問(wèn))6. They have bought a new car, _ _? (反義疑問(wèn)句)7. She has learned French since 2002. (同意句) She has learned French _ 2 years. She has learned French _ 2 years _. She hasnt done her homework. She hasnt told us the news yet. Has the rain stopped yet?How long have you w

20、aited here ?havent they forsinceagoWhere has he lived since he left Beijing? 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞,介詞介詞:already (已經(jīng)): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter .yet(已經(jīng)): 用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句 He hasnt done his homework yet.just(剛剛) They have just left. ever(曾經(jīng)) Have you ever been to Beijing ?never(從不) I have n

21、ever seen him .before(以前) Have you seen the film before?since(自從以來(lái)) Ive worked in the school since 1999.for(長(zhǎng)達(dá)) Hes lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.in the past several days / weeks/ years(在過(guò)去的)recently(最近) I have not written to my parents recently.so far(到目前為止) So far she has learned 5 English songs.u

22、p to now(到目前為止)this morning/month/year(今天早上/這個(gè)月/今年)26Translate them into English. 1.你以前做過(guò)風(fēng)箏嗎? 2. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見過(guò)這么奇怪的人3. 到現(xiàn)在你學(xué)了多少英語(yǔ)單詞?4. 這部電影他已經(jīng)看過(guò)5遍了. 5. 最近有沒(méi)有讀一些有趣的書?6 . 在過(guò)去幾天里, 你吃了什么?7. 自從她搬到上海以后, 我就沒(méi)見過(guò)她. Have you made a kite before ? Ive never seen such a strange man. How many English words have you lear

23、ned so far?He has already seen this film 5 times. Hare you read any interesting books recently ? What have you eaten in the past several days? I havent met her since she moved to Shanghai . 他的爺爺已經(jīng)去世2年了。 Nick 參軍3年了. 他離開深圳好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。 這本書我已借了4個(gè)月了. His grandpa has died for 2 years. Nick has joined the army f

24、or 3 years. He has left Shenzhen for along time. I have borrowed the book for 4 months. XXXX實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分為: 1) 瞬間動(dòng)詞 (die, join, leave, borrow等) 2)延續(xù)動(dòng)詞 (wait, know , learn 等)注意注意: 瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和時(shí)間段連用瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和時(shí)間段連用. sendsingshakesitsleepspeakspendstandstealswimteachthinktellthrowunderstandwakewearwinwritetakesentsents

25、entsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsent sentshook shakensang sungsat satslept sleptspoke spokenspent spentstood stoodstole stolenswam swumtaught taughttold toldthought thoughtthrew thrownunderstood understoodwoke wokenwore wornwon wonwrote writtentook taken實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分為:

26、 1) 瞬間動(dòng)詞 2)延續(xù)動(dòng)詞 瞬間動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞joinbegin/startborrowfinish/endarrive/comeleavediebuy注意注意: 瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和時(shí)間段時(shí)間段連用連用. method 1: 動(dòng)作動(dòng)作狀態(tài)狀態(tài)die be over leaveborrow/buy arrive begin end/finish join marrykeep/had be away be here be on(上演） be married be in be dead他的爺爺已經(jīng)去世2年了。 Nick 參軍3年了. 他離開深圳好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。 這本書我已借了4個(gè)月了. Hi

27、s grandpa has been dead for 2 years. Nick has been in the army for 3 years. He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time. I have had/kept the book for 4 months. method 2: It is + 時(shí)間段 since +一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子.他的爺爺已經(jīng)去世2年了。 Nick 參軍3年了. 他離開深圳好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。 這本書我已借了4個(gè)月了. It is 2 years since his grandpa died. It is 3 yea

28、rs since Nick joined the army. It is a long time since he left Shenzhen. It is 4 months since I borrowed the book . 1.The English professor arrived here about a week ago The English professor _ _ here for about a week .2.Her husband started to work on the farm three hours ago . Her husband _ _ on th

29、e farm for three hours .3.The French musician came to China last month , and he is still here . The French musician _ _ _ China for a month .4.He joined the army in 1985 . He _ _ _ the army _ 1985 .5.He joined the League half a year ago . He has been a League _ _ half a year . 改寫句子，使原句的意思不變，每空一詞。has

30、 beenhas workedhas been in has been in sincemember for 6.The bus left five minutes ago . The bus _ already _ _ for five minutes .7.The girl bought a new school bag in September . The girl _ _ the school bag since September .8. The shop closed last winter . The shop _ _ _ since last winter .9. The fi

31、lm began ten minutes ago . The film _ _ _ for ten minutes .10. The dog died two days ago . The dog _ _ _ for two days . 11. The meeting ended last month . The meeting _ _ _ for a month . has been away has hadhas been closed has been on has been deadhas been over Learning more about present perfect t

32、ense.1 A: Where is your father? Steve? B: Oh, he has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.The person is not here.2 A: Where have you been these days, Tom? B: I have been to Tibet. A: Oh, really? Was it great fun? B: Yes, very exciting.The person has come back and he is here. I have never been to London be

33、fore.She has been to China many times. have been to swh. : 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)has gone to swh. :某人去了某地，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空：1.Where is your brother? He _ the shop. Hell be back soon.2. _ you ever _ to America? Yes, I _ New York twice.3. Here you are at last! Where _ you _? I _ London.4

34、. David _ Australia. Im sure hes already arrived.5. Is Benny here? No, he _ the school library. He left five minutes ago.has gone toHave been tohave been tohave beenhave been tohas gone tohas gone to選擇been , gone填空.1.Jim is on holiday . He has _ to Italy .2. Hello ! I have just _ to the shops . I ha

35、ve bought lots of things .3.Alice is not here at the moment . She has _ to the shop to get a newspaper .4.Tom has _ out . He will be back in about an hour .5.“ Are you going to the bank ?” “No , I have already _ there .”gonebeengonegonebeen根據(jù)情景用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空A： I _(not see) George since he_ (leave) this

36、school a year ago . _ you ever _(see) him again ?B： Yes, I have. I _(meet) him a few days ago .A： Where _ you _ (meet) him ?B： I _ (meet) him in the museum . He was looking at some paintings when I _ (see) him . We _ (say) hello to each other . havent seen lefthaveseenmetdid meetmetsawsaidI _ alread

37、y _ (make) the bed .They _ just _ (go) . They will be back soon .When _ you _(meet) him ? Last night or this morning ?She _(not come) here recently .She _(never see) the man before .I _ (meet) him before , but I forget his name .It is eleven oclock . He _(not come) back yet .He _(write) five stories

38、 so far .She _(be) a teacher for ten years , she likes her job very much.10. _she _(call) on you lately ?用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _(wait) for him for two hours . I am very angry .2. He _ (be) a doctor since he was twenty .3. The film _ (be) on for fifteen minutes . 4. _ you ever _ (read) that book before ?5. _ you ever _ (try) to change her ?6. No one _ (arrive) here yet .7. _ the bus _ (leave) yet ?8. I _ (not talk) to him yet .用for或since完成下列句子。1. Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago. She has been there for three days.2.Jack is here. He arrived here on