高中漢譯英練習(xí)

1、漢譯英練習(xí)翻譯練習(xí)1. 那時他沒有意識到發(fā)生了什么事情。（be aware）At that time he was not aware of what had happened.2. 站在陌生人面前時，她不敢大聲說好話。（dare）Standing before strangers, she didnt dare to speak.3. 我們要求酒后駕車的人必須受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。（demand v）We demand that those who drive after drinking (should) be severely punished.4. 我的故鄉(xiāng)變化之大，超乎了我的預(yù)期。（sot

2、hat）My hometown has changed so much that it is simply beyond my expectation/ I had not expected it at all.5. 飛機(jī)上的任何人都幾乎沒有從這次空難中僥幸存活的可能。（survive）There is little hope that anyone on the plane can survive in the crash 6. 既然你的英語很棒，你就應(yīng)該在謀職時充分利用你的語言優(yōu)勢。（make use of）Since you have a good command of English,

3、 you should make full use of your language advantage when seeking a job.7. 壞習(xí)慣一旦被養(yǎng)成了就很難被戒除。（Once）Once a bad habit is formed/developed/taken up, it is hard to break/get rid of.8. 很難找到像Albert Einstein一樣偉大的科學(xué)家。（asas）It is very difficult to find a scientist (who is) as great as Albert Einstein.9. 毫無疑問，金

4、錢有用但不是萬能的。（doubt n）There is no doubt that money is something but not everything.10. 我喜歡購買一些值得反復(fù)閱讀的好書籍。（worth）I like buying some good books (that are) worth reading repeatedly.11. 他講英語特別流利，好像他是在英國長大的。（as if）He speaks English very fluently as if he grew up in Britain.12. 我希望學(xué)生們都能在接下來的一年里不遺余力地學(xué)習(xí)各門功課。（s

5、pare v）I hope that all the students will spare no effort to learn/study every subject well in the coming year.13. 他送給媽媽一朵康乃馨（carnation）作為母親節(jié)的禮物。（as prep）He gave his mother a carnation as a gift for Mothers Day.14. 我不知道你能否讓我用一下你的電腦。（wonder v）I wonder if you could let me use your computer/allow me to

6、use15. 未經(jīng)深思熟慮，他不會做出任何決定的。（without）He never makes any decision without thinking it over.16. 一天到晚，他總是命令別人該干什么。（order v）All day long, he is always ordering others to do what they should/this or that.17. 令我倍感欣慰的是，我的親戚、朋友在那次地震中都沒有受傷。（relief）Much to my relief, none of my relatives or friends got injured i

7、n the earthquake.18. 她沒有參加演講比賽，這使她失去了一個鍛煉英語口語的機(jī)會。（非限制性定語從句）She didnt take part in/participate in the speaking contest, which cost her/made her lose an opportunity to practise her spoken English.19. 很快你就會習(xí)慣戴眼鏡的。（before）It wont be long before you become used to wearing glasses.20. 不尊重別人的人不能指望別人尊重他們。（e

8、xpect）Those who dont respect others cant expect to be respected (by others).21. 不管你多么聰明，不努力就不會成功。（However）However clever you are, you wont succeed without working hard.22. 當(dāng)她見到尋找了多年的姐姐時，忍不住哭了起來。（help v）Seeing her elder sister that she had been looking for many years, she couldnt help crying. 23. 教室足

9、夠大，可以容納下比你預(yù)料的還要多的學(xué)生。（enough adv）The classroom is big enough to seat/hold more students than expected.24. 這項工程聽起來很完美，但是否能實施還是個問題。（remain）The project sounds perfect, but it remains a question whether it can be put into practice.25. 要想成功，就必須抓住每一個機(jī)會。（catch）You must catch every chance if you want to succ

10、eed.26. 看起來老實的人并不一定真老實。（honest）Those who appear honest are not necessarily so.27. 上個月造好的大橋已經(jīng)通車了。（built）The bridge built last month has already been opened to traffic.28. 看到老校長手捧鮮花走進(jìn)大廳，我們都站了起來。（Seeing）Seeing the old headmaster come into/enter the hall with flowers in his hand, we all stood up.29. 雖然他

11、是班級里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，但他仍不滿足于自己的成績。（satisfied adj.）Although he is the top student in the class, he is not satisfied with his achievement(s).30. 如果你堅持我一個人去那里，我只好服從你的命令。（insist）If you insist that I go there alone, I will have to obey your order.31. 無論什么時候你遇到麻煩，你都可以找我?guī)兔?。（Whenever）Whenever you meet with trouble, y

12、ou can ask me for help.32. 王先生看上去比他的實際年齡小很多。（for）Mr. Wang looks much younger for his real.33. 電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們了解世界大事。（inform）TV and the Internet inform us of important world affairs.34. 由于不知道如何回答那個問題，John不敢坐下。（knowing）Not knowing how to answer that question, John did not dare (to) sit down.35. 我們學(xué)校變化太大了，我?guī)?/p>

13、乎認(rèn)不出它來了。（sothat）Our school has changed so much that I can hardly recognize it.36. 盡管她自己錢也不多，但她時時為別人著想。（Despite）Despite the fact that she herself is short of money, she always thinks about others.37. 請您一讀完這本小說就把它還給圖書館。（the moment）Please return the novel to the library the moment you finish reading it

14、/are through with it.38. 由于昨天缺課，我沒有完成家庭作業(yè)。（absent）Being absent from class yesterday, I didnt finish/failed to finish my homework.39. 冬天來了，冷血動物只能冬眠。（have no choice but）When winter comes, cold-blooded animals have no choice but to hibernate/sleep.40. 你應(yīng)該教他怎樣使用電腦而不是取笑他。（show, instead of）You should show

15、 him how to operate the computer instead of making fun of him.41. 我想說明的是每個人都應(yīng)該為成功而拼搏。（make it clear that）I want to make it clear that everyone should work hard for success/to be successful.42. 有眼不看的人才是真瞎子。（soas）None is so blind as those who wont see. 43. 快到了吃午飯的時間了。（It）It is almost time to have lunc

16、h. 44. 我沒有想到這部電影這么棒。（occur）It didnt occur to me that this movie was so wonderful.45. 這位病人太虛弱了，不能下床走動。（tooto）The patient was too weak to be up and about.46. 所有在事故受傷的乘客都已被送到了最近的醫(yī)院。（injure）All the passengers injured in the accident have been taken to the nearest hospital.47. 看著火車徐徐遠(yuǎn)去，她不禁感到有些失望。（couldnt

17、 help）Seeing the train pulling away, she couldnt help feeling a little disappointed. 48. 年輕人易犯錯是個事實；重要的是他們應(yīng)該向錯誤學(xué)習(xí)。（tend）It is a fact that young people tend to make mistakes. What is important is that they should learn from mistakes.49. 實踐地越多，技巧就越熟練。（the+比較級，the+比較級） The more one practises, the more

18、skillful one becomes.50. 我寧可做戶外運(yùn)動，即使天氣非常寒冷。（even though）Id rather do some outdoor exercise even though it is freezing cold.51. 他是五兄弟中唯一一個讀過大學(xué)的。（only）He is the only one of the five brothers who has graduated from college.52. 那個在角落里哭泣的姑娘沒有考及格。（fail）The girl weeping in the corner failed (in) the exam/f

19、ailed to pass the exam.53. 難道你不覺得這樣對老師和同學(xué)說話不禮貌嗎？（it）Dont think it impolite /rude (of you) to talk to the teachers and classmates like that?54. 一般來說，人跡罕至的地方，其自然景色美不勝收。（tend）Generally speaking, the (natural) scenery of a lonely place(a place rarely visited) tends to be more beautiful than meets the ey

20、e.55. 他們希望盡可能早地完成任務(wù)。（asas）They hope to accomplish their/the task as soon as possible.56. 在此后的三個月里，村里沒有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重的問題。（happen）During/For the following three months, nothing serious happened to/in that village./no serious problem arose/appeared in that village.57. 不管你做什么，你絕不能做可能會傷害別人的事。（Whatever）Whatever you

21、 do, you mustnt do anything that might harm others.58. 做這樣愚蠢的事無異于浪費(fèi)時間和金錢。（nothing but）Doing such a silly thing is nothing but wasting time and money.59. 顧客們表示對那家商店的售后服務(wù)感到滿意。（express）The customers expressed their satisfaction with the after-sale/follow-up service in/of that shop.60. 那位官員讓村民們放心，說每個孩子都

22、能享受到免費(fèi)教育，直至16周歲。（assure）The official assured the villagers that every child shall/could enjoy free education until they were 16 years old.61. 正在修建的隧道將把崇明與上海連接起來。（connect）The tunnel being build/constructed now will connect Chongming with Shanghai.62. 昨晚我沒關(guān)窗戶睡了一整夜。（with）I slept all through last night

23、with the window open.63. 樂于助人的人隨便走到哪兒都有人緣。（popular）Those who are always ready to help others will be popular wherever they go.64. 直到火車從視線中消失她才離開了車站。（It）It was not until the train had disappeared from her sight that she left the station.65. 只要學(xué)以致用，我們就能夠為將來打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。（As long as）As long as we put what we

24、 have learnt to/into use/practice, we will be able to lay a solid foundation for our future.66. 據(jù)報道英籍華裔科學(xué)家高錕先生獲得了2009年度諾貝爾物理獎。（report）It is reported that Mr. Gao Kun, a Chinese British, has won the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physics.67. 如果方便的話，請你明天早上十點(diǎn)到這里來。（convenient）If it is convenient (to you), please

25、be/come here at ten oclock tomorrow morning.68. 不知我能否占用你一點(diǎn)時間。（spare vt）Could you spare me a little time?69. 為了及時完成任務(wù)，我們必須全力以赴。（try）We must try our best in order to accomplish the task in time.70. 假如天氣允許，足球比賽將于下星期四舉行。（permit）If weather permits, the football match will take place next Thursday.71. 要想學(xué)

26、好語言，你就得盡可能多地置身于真實的語言環(huán)境。（expose）You must expose yourself to the real language environment as much as possible if you want to learn English well.72. 他似乎是這個職位的最佳人選，所以我們沒有理由將他拒之門外。（seem）He seems (to be) the best person for the position/post, so we have no reason to refuse him/there is no reason for us t

27、o refuse him.73. 我們深受感動，結(jié)果把所有的零用錢都給了那個窮孩子。（moved pp）We were so (deeply) moved that we gave all our pocket money to the poor boy.74. 他們夜以繼日地工作，為的是能夠按時修建起這座大橋。（so as to）They worked day and night so as to have the bridge completed,build/complete the bridge on time. 75. 我認(rèn)為買一本大型英漢詞典很有必要。（it做形式賓語）I think

28、/deem it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.76. 他的話聽起來很合乎道理，但是我們沒把握他是否說了實話。（sound link v）What he said sounded quite reasonable, but we were not sure （of）whether/if he had told the truth.77. 我們寧愿步行也不愿乘坐這么擁擠的公共汽車上學(xué)。（prefer to do rather than do）We prefer to walk to school rather than rid

29、e such a crowded bus.78. 他說什么沒有關(guān)系；重要的是他做什么。（matter v）What he says does not matter, what matters is what he does79. 碰巧我當(dāng)時隨身帶著一張上海地圖，因此沒有迷路。（happen）It happened that I carried/had a map of Shanghai with me at that time,so I didnt get lost/lose my way.80. 這已不是我第一次來上海了。我第一次來上海時對所見所聞都覺得有趣。（(for) the first

30、 time）This is not the first time that I have been here in Shanghai. When I came here for the first time/The first time I came here, what I saw and heard seemed interesting to me.81. 除非你說實話，否則你不會得到我們的幫助。（Unless）You cant expect to get our help unless you tell the truth.82. 你打個電話給他，他馬上就會把你所需要的東西送來。（and

31、）Give him a ring/call, and he will bring you what you need right away/immediately.83. 你真好，提醒了我有個重要的會議。（remind）Its very kind of you to have reminded me of the important meeting.84. 任何不守規(guī)則的人都會受到懲罰。（observe）Anyone who does not observe the rules shall be punished85. 只要你讓我管這個孩子，我就會讓他用功。（As long as）As lon

32、g as you let me/allow me to take care of the child, I will have/make him work hard.86. 如果有必要，我會請人把所有剩下的票都買下來。（remaining）If necessary, I will have all the remaining tickets bought.87. 當(dāng)我們聽到他被選為隊長的消息時，我們禁不住歡呼起來。（help）Learning/Hearing the news that he has been elected/made captain, we couldnt help chee

33、ring up.88. 像那樣談?wù)撌菦]有用的。我們必須制定一個計劃并加以實施。（use n）It is no use talking like that. We must work out/make a plan and realize it/put it into practice.89. 他們一定挺忙的，因為他們必須準(zhǔn)備考試。（prepare）They must be very busy, for they have to prepare for the test.90. 你肯定丟失了什么東西，不然你不會看起來這么焦慮。（look）You must have lost something,

34、 otherwise you would not look so worried. 91. 據(jù)報道，中國計劃隆重地慶祝她的六十周年國慶。（It）It is reported that the Peoples Republic of China is going to celebrate her 60th National Day/anniversary in a grand way.92. 你真幸運(yùn)，你的數(shù)學(xué)老師被公認(rèn)為是全校最好的老師。（fortunate）You are really fortunate to have/that you have such a math teacher a

35、s is generally considered/regarded as the best in the school.93. 直到所有的病人都得到了治療，醫(yī)生才離開了他的辦公室。（notuntil）The doctor did not leave his office until all the patients had been treated/received treatment.94. 隨著上海的發(fā)展，上海人們的生活條件已經(jīng)大為改善了。（With）With the development of Shanghai, the living conditions of its people

36、 have (been) greatly improved.95. 俗話說，“有志者事竟成”。（go）A proverb goes that “where there is a will, there is a way”.96. 閱讀完畢，請把書和雜志放回原處。（where）Please put the books and magazines back where they were/you took them.97. 有老師的幫助和鼓勵，學(xué)生們的進(jìn)步越來越大。（With）With the teachers help and encouragement, the students are ma

37、king greater(and greater)progress.98. 只有領(lǐng)會了要點(diǎn)，你才能把這篇文章記住。（Only）Only when you have grasped the main points/ideas can you learn the article by heart/memorize the article.99. 他們來上海已經(jīng)一個半月了，但至今還沒有找到工作。（so far）Its already a month and a half since they came to Shanghai(They have been in Shanghai for one an

38、d a half months), but so far they have not found/secured/landed jobs100. 我們只能等待進(jìn)一步的消息，雖然這不是我們想做的。（nothing but）We could/can do nothing but wait for further information, although it is not what we want to do/we do not desire to do so.101. 我希望不久我們再次相聚。（before long）I hope that we can meet again before l

39、ong.102. 那趟海南之旅實在令我吃不消。（too much for）The trip to Hainan was too much for me.103. 人懂得越多，就越發(fā)感覺自己的無知。（the+比較級，the+比較級）The more one knows, the more ignorant one feels.104. 越來越多的人寫博客與人分享自己的觀點(diǎn)。（share）An increasing number of people are writing blogs to share their ideas/opinions with others.105. 人的一生不可能一帆風(fēng)

40、順，所以我們應(yīng)以積極的態(tài)度對待失敗。（smooth）Life cannot be always smooth, so we should take a positive attitude to face/treat failures.106. 我很欣賞你的言談舉止。（appreciate）I appreciate your speech and behavior very much.107. 我班大多數(shù)人都喜歡籃球。（majority）The majority of our class take an interest in basketball.108. 我喜歡吃晚飯時瀏覽報紙。（look

41、through）I like looking through evening papers at dinner table.109. 正是經(jīng)過了那次事故他們才意識到了安全的可貴。（It）It was after the accident that they became aware/conscious of the value of safety.110. 令我感動的是，這位老教授身處異國，心系祖國。（touch）I am/was touched that the old professor always thinks of his motherland/keeps his homeland

42、in heart although he lives abroad/overseas/in a foreign country.111. 接下來做什么還未決定。（remain）What to do next remains to be decided.112. 學(xué)生和老師都在忙著準(zhǔn)備運(yùn)動會的開幕式。（busy）Both the students and the teachers are busy preparing for the opening ceremony of the sports meet.113. 將于明天討論的問題意義重大。（to be discussed）The questi

43、on to be discussed tomorrow is of prime importance.114. 公司給了他一個誘人的職位，但被他善意地決絕了。（offer v）The company offered him an attractive/inviting/appealing position, which he kindly turned down.115. 只有通過刻苦的訓(xùn)練我們才能成為合格的志愿者。（Only）Only through hard training can we become petent volunteers.116. 懷疑和妒忌導(dǎo)致他們二人關(guān)系的決裂。（le

44、ad to）Doubt and jealousy/envy have led to/led to the breakup of their relation/relationship.117. 謝謝您提醒我這個關(guān)鍵的約會。我差點(diǎn)給忘了。（remind）It is very kind of you to remind/to have reminded me of this crucial appointment. I almost forgot it.118. 我們接到通知就立刻出發(fā)前往洪水災(zāi)區(qū)。（at very short notice）We headed for/started for th

45、e flood-stricken area at very short notice.119. 務(wù)必保證在會議開始前一切準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)。（Make sure）Make sure that everything is ready by the time the meeting begins.120. 近幾十年來，中國政府一直致力于改善人民的生活水平。（dedicate）In the past several decades, the Chinese government has dedicated itself/has been dedicated to improving its peoples life.121. 除了種水稻，他們還飼養(yǎng)雞、鴨、魚等。（raise）In addition to planting rice, they raise chickens, ducks and fish as well.122. 每當(dāng)我生活上遇到困難時，他總是主動幫忙。（volunteer v）Whenever I meet with/come across difficulty in life, he always volunteers to help me out.123. 他第一次來上海時就被它的繁華所吸引了。（The first time）The fir