unit3 welcome-reading language points

1、Unit 3 Amazing people Welcome to the unit &Reading1. Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions. amaze vt. 使驚奇使驚奇 amazing adj. 令人驚奇、驚喜的令人驚奇、驚喜的amazed adj. 感到吃驚的感到吃驚的 be amazed at/by amazingly adv. 出奇地出奇地 amazement n. 驚奇驚奇 ; 驚訝驚訝 1) These people have

2、made_ achievements in various fields. 2) Her knowledge _me 3) The beauty here is _, isnt it? 4) We were _ at/by the change in his appearance. 5) Shes_ clever. 6) Much to my _ she got 100 points in the math test.amazesamazingamazingamazedamazinglyamazementchangefor 將將加以改變加以改變 把把換成換成change for the bet

3、ter改進(jìn)改進(jìn); 改善改善; 好轉(zhuǎn)好轉(zhuǎn) changefor the worst惡化惡化; 每況愈下每況愈下 Im thinking of changing my house for abigger one. changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions 通過(guò)他們的思想和行動(dòng)把我們的世界變得更好通過(guò)他們的思想和行動(dòng)把我們的世界變得更好change fromto 由由變成變成交通燈由交通燈由紅紅變變綠綠了了.The traffic lights have changed from red to green.c

4、hange from ice to water 由冰變成水由冰變成水changeinto 把把變成變成巫婆把王子變成了青蛙。巫婆把王子變成了青蛙。The witch changed the prince into a frog. 熱天里冰很快就化成水。熱天里冰很快就化成水。Ice changes into water rapidly on a hot day.2.Do you think these people have made usefulchanges to the world?make changes to 對(duì)對(duì)做出了改變做出了改變計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)明大大改變了我們今天的生活和工作計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)明大

5、大改變了我們今天的生活和工作. .The invention of the computer has made a lotof changes to our life and work nowadays.新的法律將會(huì)給我們的社會(huì)帶來(lái)極大的變化新的法律將會(huì)給我們的社會(huì)帶來(lái)極大的變化. .The new law will make great changes to our society.Welcome to the unit (phrases)n獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)n一直，始終nthe greatest musician of all timen改變了世界 n對(duì)我們現(xiàn)在的生活產(chǎn)生影響nwin the

6、 Nobel Peace Prize/ the Nobel Prize for Peacenof all timen有史以來(lái)最偉大的音樂(lè)家nmake changes to the worldn have an effect on our lives today important words and expressions preserve disturb change amazing curious fortune content discovery coincidence have sth. to do with result in in advance pay off would rat

7、her do1. He was bright and _about the world outside his hometown. (p42/L5) curious adj. 好奇的好奇的;求知欲強(qiáng)的求知欲強(qiáng)的 be curious about sth 對(duì)對(duì)感到好奇感到好奇 be curious to do 極想做極想做 渴望做渴望做 it is (was) curious that 奇怪的是奇怪的是curious人們總是對(duì)明星的孩子很好奇人們總是對(duì)明星的孩子很好奇.People are always curious about the children of stars/celebritie

8、s (名人）名人）.我極想知道他的作品里反映了什么我極想知道他的作品里反映了什么.Im curious to know what is reflected in hisworks.他能和一群狼和諧相處，實(shí)在奇怪他能和一群狼和諧相處，實(shí)在奇怪.Its curious that he can live in harmony with a pack of wolves. curious adj. curiously adv. Curiosity n. nThe woman in the shop had looked at them _. n_, the struggle to survive ha

9、s greatly improved her health. nThe students watched the chemistry teacher, _ to know what the experiment would result in.nTo satisfy our _we traveled to Egypt to visit the pyramids with our own eyes. curiouslyCuriouslycuriouscuriosity2. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and

10、gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.fortune 2.運(yùn)氣, 命運(yùn) U The fortune-teller told me my fortune the other day, and she said luck was coming.1. . 財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)When fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it. He made a small fortune in the stock market.當(dāng)好運(yùn)來(lái)臨時(shí)，他充分把握住了當(dāng)好運(yùn)來(lái)臨時(shí)，他充分把握住了 fortunate ad

11、j. fortunately adv.unfortunate adj. unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地,遺憾地遺憾地;可惜可惜;不巧不巧 misfortune n. 不幸，災(zāi)禍不幸，災(zāi)禍n_(不幸不幸 ) for her, growing up brought troubles as well as joy. n_ (不幸）不幸）never come single. UnfortunatelyMisfortunesTwo middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In

12、 fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. NaturallyWe can only show mercy to the_ man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London . ( 完型)A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless The society(協(xié)會(huì)協(xié)會(huì))was set up to the animals. A. prevent B. preserve C.

13、keep D. take preserve vt. 保存、保持、維持、保護(hù)保存、保持、維持、保護(hù)保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗preserve traditional customs保護(hù)歷史名勝保護(hù)歷史名勝preserve places of historic interest維護(hù)和平、公共秩序、家庭和諧維護(hù)和平、公共秩序、家庭和諧preserve peace/public order/family harmony把食物在冰箱里冷藏把食物在冰箱里冷藏preserve food in the refrigeratorpreserved adj. 保護(hù)得很好的保護(hù)得很好的a well-preserved

14、 housepreservefrom 保護(hù)保護(hù)以免以免we should preserve the endangered speciesfrom extinction.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)瀕臨絕滅的物種，免于滅絕我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)瀕臨絕滅的物種，免于滅絕.preservation n. the preservation of buildings of architectural or historic interest 對(duì)在建筑學(xué)或歷史上有重要意義的建筑物的保護(hù)對(duì)在建筑學(xué)或歷史上有重要意義的建筑物的保護(hù) 3. There, they came across tomb of King Tutankhammun

15、.n1) 發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇見發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇見nHe has formed a habit of consulting a dictionary whenever he comes across a new word.n2) 被理解，被弄懂被理解，被弄懂nHe spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.n他講了很久他講了很久, 但沒把意思講明白。但沒把意思講明白。=get acrossn3)使產(chǎn)生使產(chǎn)生印象印象;給人以給人以的印象的印象nWhen sober, he can come across as an extremely

16、 pleasant and charming young man.n沒喝醉的時(shí)候，他看上去似乎是個(gè)極為彬彬有禮、沒喝醉的時(shí)候，他看上去似乎是個(gè)極為彬彬有禮、討人喜歡的小伙子。討人喜歡的小伙子。 4. Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum. (L21)the fat content of cheese water with a low salt contentMost of the gallerys contents were damaged in the fire.She kept the contents of the

17、letter a secret. Youd better look at the contents page of a book before buying it.3.目錄content n.1.含量2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)容; ;所容納之物所容納之物content adj. 滿足的,滿意的 She seems content to live with him. Are you content with your present salary?content v. 使.滿足Her answer seemed to content him.As theres no cream, well have to co

18、ntent ourselves with black coffee.5.He too visited the tomb, only to catch ahigh fever the next day.(only) to do 表示意外的結(jié)果，作狀語(yǔ)表示意外的結(jié)果，作狀語(yǔ)He went home, only to find the house broken into.She hurried to the shop only to find it closed.have something/ nothing /little /much to do with他跟那起搶劫事件無(wú)關(guān)。他跟那起搶劫事件無(wú)關(guān)

19、。He did not have anything to do with the robbery.他已讀了大量和他研究有關(guān)的書。他已讀了大量和他研究有關(guān)的書。He has read many books which have something to do with his research.6. Within seven years 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.7. Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. coincidenc

20、e n. 巧合巧合 碰巧碰巧 翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：翻譯成漢語(yǔ)： What a coincidence. Its a coincidence that you are here too. By coincidence we happened to be traveling on the same train.8. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. (L43) disturb vt. 打擾打擾 ; 擾亂擾亂;弄亂弄亂指打擾某人的休息、注意力或某人某事的平靜指打擾某人的休息、注意力或某人某事的平靜她輕輕地開門，以免驚擾了睡覺的孩子。

21、她輕輕地開門，以免驚擾了睡覺的孩子。She opened the door quietly so that she wouldnt disturb the sleeping child.A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond.微風(fēng)使池塘水面泛起漣漪。微風(fēng)使池塘水面泛起漣漪。不要弄亂我桌上的文件。不要弄亂我桌上的文件。Dont disturb the papers on my desk.disturb the peace 擾亂治安擾亂治安interrupt 常指打斷某人的講話，打岔，中斷常指打斷某人的講話，打岔，中斷某人的行為，中斷某物。某人

22、的行為，中斷某物。Dont interrupt the speaker. 9. If breathed in , they can result in illness or even death. (L43) 1)If breathed in=If they (the viruses) are breathed in. 在在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果從句主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)如果從句主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和相同，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，后面接現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞，后面接現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞，分別表主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)。分詞或過(guò)去分詞，分別表主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)。 When _

23、, the metal expands. (heat) Though _of the danger, he still swam in the river. ( warn) He will come if _. (invite) invitedheatedwarned適用于適用于when、while、 as 、 until、 as if、once、 unless、although等這些連同引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。等這些連同引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。 If _, youd better speak out your own idea . (question) Although _several times ,we

24、 will have another try. (fail) When _ next time, dont forget to bring your camera. (come) He looked away as if _( not see) me. Once _(make) up your mind, youd better carry it ingfailing questionednot seeingmakingCorrect the following:nWhen hearing the news, his eyes was filled with amazement. nIf wo

25、rking hard, my English is likely to be improved.nUnless was reminded, he would forget the meeting.nYoud better get down to work as soon as it possible.When he heard the news, his eyes was filled with amazement.n If working hard, I am likely to improve my English.Unless reminded, he would forget the

26、meeting.Youd better get down to work as soon as (it is) possible. 2) result in =lead to= cause 導(dǎo)致（表結(jié)果）導(dǎo)致（表結(jié)果） result from 由于由于(表原因表原因)The accident _ the death of 10 people.The accident _ the drivers carelessness.as a result 因此，結(jié)果因此，結(jié)果as a result of 由于由于resulted inresulted fromnThe delay of the meeti

27、ng _ your carelessness has brought about much trouble to our daily work.nA. resulted innB. resulted fromnC. resulting innD. resulting from nAt times the balance in nature is _, _ in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. nA. interrupted; resulting B. upset; resultedC. disturbed ; resulting D. trou

28、bled; to result 15. All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off ! (p45) pay off 成功成功;帶來(lái)好結(jié)果帶來(lái)好結(jié)果; 還清（債務(wù)）還清（債務(wù)） pay back 還錢還錢 pay out 付錢付錢;花費(fèi)花費(fèi) pay for 付付的錢的錢 All their debts have been_. I owe you some money , let me _you _ now. I _ a lot of money for the car. How much did you _ the

29、piano.pay forpaid outbackpay paid offAfter three years of hard work, they had at last paid _ all the money they had borrowed. A. for B. out C. in D. back-What did she _ so much money?-Nothing but a necklace made of glass. spend on B. pay forA.C. buy for D. sold for 16. Would you rather be famous or

30、be very helpful but unknown? (p45) 1)wowld rather do 寧愿做寧愿做He would rather stay at home on Sundays.I would rather not go with him.would rather do A than do B寧愿做寧愿做A而不做而不做BThe children would rather walk than take a bus.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.would rather +

31、從句（用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）從句（用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）如從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反如從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);如從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反如從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí).Id rather you stayed at home.Id rather you told me the truth right now.Id rather you hadnt told him the newsyesterday.Id rather I had never made the mistake. 這是我第一次來(lái)西安這是我第一次來(lái)西安. 這些保護(hù)得很好的歷史名勝很值得參觀這些保護(hù)得很好的歷史名勝很值得參觀. (preserve) 2.他調(diào)低收音機(jī)音量以免驚擾在睡覺的孩子他調(diào)低收音機(jī)音量以免驚擾在睡覺的孩子.(disturb) 3. 眾所周知眾所周知, 因特網(wǎng)大大的改變了我們的生活和工作因特網(wǎng)大大的改變了我