Earthquakes Language Points

1、Unit 4Language pointsrise-rose-risen 升起，上升，上漲升起，上升，上漲The price of meet _ still _ at present.isrisingThe sun _ in the east.rises raise-raised-raised 舉起舉起,使升起使升起,提高提高舉起舉起;提起提起raise your hands撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育They finally got married and raised two children.增加，提高（數(shù)量、水平等）增加，提高（數(shù)量、水平等）How can we raise standards

2、in schools?Exercises1.Price _ every day in this country.A. raises B. lifts C. rises D. adds2. The speaker _ her voice so that every person present could hear clearly.A. rose B. was raised C. raised D. was risensmelly : smell+ y = adj. smell nonu/verb (smelt/ smelled)The _ from the kitchen filled the

3、 room.They were all hungry and the food _good.Some boys like to hide their _ socks under their beds.smeltsmellysmelling形式在這里表示伴隨的狀況或動(dòng)作。 He came in, _(一邊考慮他該說(shuō)什么).thinking about what heshould sayBurst (Line7): (burst, burst) 爆炸爆炸, ,脹開(kāi)脹開(kāi)如果你把氣球放在太陽(yáng)下，它會(huì)爆炸的。如果你把氣球放在太陽(yáng)下，它會(huì)爆炸的。 will burst if you leave it in

4、 the sun.burst in/into他沒(méi)有敲門(mén)就闖進(jìn)了屋子他沒(méi)有敲門(mén)就闖進(jìn)了屋子。He burst into the room without knocking.The balloon闖進(jìn)；突然破門(mén)而入闖進(jìn)；突然破門(mén)而入He burst into tears.= He burst out crying.He burst into laughter.= He burst out laughing.burst into + n.=burst out + doing突然突然起來(lái)起來(lái)The baby when he saw the dog. But when his grandfather h

5、eld him, he right away.burst into tearsburst into laughterthink little of 輕視輕視, ,不在意不在意He is so stubborn that he thinks little of what his parents say.think 的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ): :think highly/much of 對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高評(píng)價(jià)高think badly/ill of 對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高評(píng)價(jià)不高/差差think nothing of 不把不把當(dāng)一回事；覺(jué)得當(dāng)一回事；覺(jué)得無(wú)所謂無(wú)所謂think about 考慮考慮 think of 想到

6、想到 think sth over/ think over sth 仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮 as if = as though 似乎，好像似乎，好像 他給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神好像他知道所他給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神好像他知道所 有的事情。有的事情。 He gave me a determined look as if he knew everything.at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié)結(jié)束，終結(jié)at the end of 在在盡頭，在盡頭，在末尾末尾Their love was at an end.在這單元結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們將參加期中考試。在這單元結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們將參加期中考試。At the end of t

7、his unit, we will take the mid-term exam.1. He will get his parcel _ this week.2. He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.3. How many English words had you learned _ last term?4. I must warn you that my patience is almost_. at the end ofin the endby the end ofat an endat an end at the end of by

8、the end of in the end 中文中文原原形形過(guò)過(guò) 去去 式式過(guò)去分過(guò)去分詞詞現(xiàn)在分現(xiàn)在分詞詞說(shuō)明說(shuō)明放置放置;產(chǎn)卵產(chǎn)卵laylaidlaidlaying及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlying不及物動(dòng)不及物動(dòng)詞詞說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊lieliedliedlying不及物動(dòng)不及物動(dòng)詞詞口訣口訣:規(guī)則的規(guī)則的“撒謊撒謊”，不規(guī)則的，不規(guī)則的“躺躺”，躺過(guò)就，躺過(guò)就“下蛋下蛋”。 (lie當(dāng)當(dāng)“說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊”用，它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去用，它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都為分詞都為lied，而當(dāng)，而當(dāng)“躺躺”用時(shí)，它的過(guò)去式為用時(shí)，它的過(guò)去式為“下蛋下蛋”即即lay) in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損嚴(yán)

9、重受損; 破敗不堪破敗不堪ruin v. 糟蹋；破壞糟蹋；破壞The bad weather ruined our trip.That one mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.injure(L.15): 一般指由于一般指由于意外或事故意外或事故而受傷。而受傷。wound: 指外傷，指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、刺如槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉傷，尤指?jìng)绕と鈧戎冈趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷。在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷。“受傷受傷”大大PKPKhurt: 可指肉體可指肉體或或精神和情感上精神和情感上的傷害的傷害, 還可用還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為意為“疼痛疼痛”。1

10、.Youll _her feelings if you forget your girlfriends birthday.2.The solider got _in the arm in the war.3.A great number of people were _ in the accident.hurtwoundedinjuredwound injure hurt It can happen to anyone of usAnyone you think ofAnyone can fallAnyone can hurt someone they loveHearts will brea

11、kBecause I made a stupid mistake“破壞破壞”大大PKdamagedestroy destroy程度非常嚴(yán)重程度非常嚴(yán)重，一般情況下不可再修，一般情況下不可再修復(fù)。復(fù)。 它既可表示毀壞具體的物品，也可表示它既可表示毀壞具體的物品，也可表示毀壞毀壞抽象抽象的事物。的事物。 damage一般指一般指局部局部損壞，可以修復(fù)。損壞，可以修復(fù)。1.His car was badly _ in an accident so he had got to get it fixed.2.The earthquake _ the whole city.3.His hope of be

12、ing a reporter was _.damage destroydamageddestroyeddestroyed The family of use use user Please enter your user name.（請(qǐng)輸入用戶名稱。）（請(qǐng)輸入用戶名稱。） useful 反義詞反義詞useless usefulness U the fact of being useful Some people doubt about the usefulness of the sleeping pillow. usage the usage of this English wordshock

13、 (Line 24):v.(v.(使）震驚使）震驚be shocked at/ by sth. 因因而感到震驚而感到震驚People were shocked at Liu Xiangs giving up the competition. n.沖擊沖擊,震動(dòng)震動(dòng),打擊打擊他的死對(duì)我們大家都是一個(gè)很大的打擊。他的死對(duì)我們大家都是一個(gè)很大的打擊。His death was a great shock to all of us. rescuen. 救援，營(yíng)救救援，營(yíng)救救援隊(duì)救援隊(duì)v. 營(yíng)救，援救營(yíng)救，援救He rescued a child from the burning house.They

14、came to our rescue when we were in danger .rescue teamallnot = not allNot all the children left.Not all the children are noisy. none of . None of us could persuade her to change her mind.None of these reports is very helpful.不定代詞不定代詞all, both, each和含和含every的合成詞的合成詞與與not連用連用時(shí)時(shí),表示表示部分否定部分否定.bury v. 埋葬

15、埋葬; 葬；埋葬；埋 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩把死鳥(niǎo)埋在后院。男孩把死鳥(niǎo)埋在后院。He buried his face in his hands and burst out crying.他雙手掩面而泣。他雙手掩面而泣。bury oneself in sth 專心致志于某事專心致志于某事He has buried himself in his work since she left.the dead 死難者死難者the+adj 表一類人表一類人the living 活著的人活著的人the young 年輕人年輕人 the old 老人老人the injured 受傷的人受