四川省資陽(yáng)市雁江區(qū)中和中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)Word版含解析.docx

1、高2020級(jí)高一年級(jí)第二學(xué)期半期考試題英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀 、占Mo第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）ASan Francisco is a great city. Below are some introductions for educational activities and programs in San

2、Francisco for this summer.The San Francisco School: Summer ProgramsThere are summer camps for the children from pre-kindergarten to middle school at the San Francisco School. With programs such as nFearless Writing1', "A Green World” and "Re-Making Clothing”，the San Francisco School be

3、comes a great place for children to learn and have fun in the summer.Registration starts in the spring. Call 415 -749 - 4550 to know more.San Francisco Art Institute: Community EducationFrom children to elders, all people are welcome to sign up（報(bào)名）for all sorts of art classes all year round, such as

4、 " Adult Continuing Education1*, nPre-college Programs'1 and " A Young Artist Check online for schedules, class types, age groups and more or call 415-749 - 4500.San Francisco University High School: Summer ProgramsThis is a three-summer commitment（承諾）and a great program preparing kids

5、 for college. It provides language and art classes in the morning and social studies such as sports and history in the afternoon. There are also fun activities such as a field day, a party night,a talent show,etc. 30 to 35 tenth-grade children are chosen each summer, so you have to fill out a form.

6、Call 415-749 -4558 to know more.Rudolf Steiner University College: Summer ProgramsRudolf Steiner University College has summer programs for those who want to take courses such as teaching courses to grade 1 to 8. Registration is at the beginning of April. Call 415 -749- 4560 for more about it.These

7、activities and programs are usually popular ,and if you are interested,get up and join us!1. What can we know about San Francisco Art Institute?A. Time for registration is only in summer.B. Kids can sign up for art classes in any season.C. The school provides writing lessons for children.D. Pre-kind

8、ergarten kids should sign up for classes in spring.2. Which school offers its timetable on the website?she could"可知，女兒還未出生時(shí)，懷特就對(duì)著還在母親子宮里面的女兒說(shuō)話(huà)，認(rèn)為孩子能聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)話(huà)， 應(yīng)用hear。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亞倫懷特認(rèn)為這就是聯(lián)系的開(kāi)始o(jì) A. gap缺口； B. friendship友誼；C. connection 連接；D. quarrel 爭(zhēng)吵。呼應(yīng)上文中 uhis efforts to build a long-la

9、sting connection with his daughter,指聯(lián)系的 開(kāi)始。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:懷特本人在沒(méi)有父親的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大，這深深影響了他oA. quickly快速地;B. deeply 深深地；C. simply僅僅；D. lightly輕微地。根據(jù)后文"affected him”和常識(shí)可知，此處指沒(méi)有父親會(huì)深深 影響懷特。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但這并沒(méi)有阻止他夢(mèng)想有一天成為一名父親。A. save拯救；B. excuse原諒； C. free釋放；D. prevent阻止。根據(jù)后文"him from dre

10、aming of becoming 可知，沒(méi)有父親撫養(yǎng)并沒(méi)有阻 止懷特夢(mèng)想有一天成為一名父親，prevent sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人干某事）。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這并沒(méi)有阻止他夢(mèng)想有一天成為一名父親。A. lecturer演講者；B. father父親; C. teacher老師；D. doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)后文“His daughter, is now 3 years old.可知，懷特是一位父親，此處 指成為父親。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我選擇當(dāng)下，”他說(shuō)°A.happen發(fā)生；B. pretend假裝

11、；C. choose選擇；D. agree 同意 o 系艮據(jù)后文 “ to be present"和 “ My daughter very rarely sees me with the TV or a device that would take me away from her. ”可知，在家時(shí)，懷特喜歡和家人待在一起，時(shí)間屬于家人，說(shuō)明懷特選擇活在當(dāng)下，選擇 當(dāng)下存在的一切，指“選擇做某事”應(yīng)用choose to do sth.o故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候，我的時(shí)間屬于我的家人。A. family家庭；B. friends朋友；C. class

12、mates 同學(xué)；D. colleagues 同事。根據(jù)后文 “My daughter very rarely sees me with the TV or a device that would take me away from her."可知，在家時(shí)，女兒很少看到懷特對(duì)著電視或拿著設(shè)備離開(kāi)她，懷特喜歡和 家人待在一起，說(shuō)明他的時(shí)間屬于家人。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：目光接觸很重要。A. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B. impossible不可能的；C. difficult 困難的；D. important 重要的。根據(jù)上文 “ My daughter ve

13、ry rarely sees me with the TV or a device that would take me away from her. Eye contact isv可知，在家時(shí)，女兒很少看到懷特對(duì)著電視或拿著設(shè)備離開(kāi)她，說(shuō)明懷特 重視和女兒的交流，所以不看電視手機(jī)等，即目光接觸很重要。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特說(shuō)，他首先要做的是努力原諒自己的父親。A. visiting參觀；B. respecting 尊重；Cforgiving原諒;D. forgetting忘記。呼應(yīng)后文"Forgiving my father”指懷特原諒自己的父親。故 選

14、C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這需要時(shí)間。A. energy能量；B.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C. time時(shí)間；D. money金錢(qián)。根 據(jù)上文"White himself grew叩without a dad”和“But, it took"可知，懷特本人在沒(méi)有父親的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大， 所以原諒自己的父親需要時(shí)間，time符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我必須承認(rèn)到我受到了傷害，”懷特說(shuō)。A. pleased高興的；B. hurt受傷 的；C. moved感動(dòng)的；D. annoyed惱怒的。上文提到懷特要花時(shí)間原諒自己的父親，即承認(rèn)自己受到了傷

15、害。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我意識(shí)到：等等，我有機(jī)會(huì)改變這一切o A. opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B. interest 興趣；C. patience 耐心；D. need 需要。根據(jù)后文 “to change this” 指有機(jī)會(huì)改變一切，get the opportunity to do sth.（有機(jī)會(huì)做某事）。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特相信，當(dāng)他的女兒收到他的愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)時(shí)，她的信心每天都在增長(zhǎng)o A. freedom 自由；B. failure 失?。籆. beauty 美麗；D. confidence 自信。根據(jù)后文 “grow

16、s daily as she receives his love and” 可知,女兒在愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)卜變得更加自信。后文“It builds self-esteem”也是提示。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特相信，當(dāng)他的女兒收到他的愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)時(shí)，她的信心每天都在增長(zhǎng)。A. encouragement 鼓勵(lì)；B. introduction 介紹；C. disappointment 失望；D. judgment 判斷。結(jié)合上文 “grows daily as she receives his love andn可知,指給予女兒愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“讓

17、她知道我的時(shí)間和注意力都是她的，這會(huì)讓她樹(shù)立自尊，”懷特說(shuō)。A. knowledge 知識(shí)；B. attention 注意力；C. memory 記憶；D. explanation 解釋。根據(jù)上文 “my time belongs to my” 和 “My daughter very rarely sees me with the TV or a device that would take me awayfrom her. Eye contact"可知，懷特的時(shí)間屬于家人，注重與女兒的目光接觸，說(shuō)明懷特把自己的注意力和 時(shí)間都給了女兒，讓她樹(shù)立自尊。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞

18、義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她走進(jìn)房間說(shuō)：“爸爸，看我穿了什么！ ” A. bringing帶來(lái)；B. eating吃； C. wearing穿戴;D. thinking思考。根據(jù)后文“ You look beautiful! ”可知，女兒說(shuō)的是自己的穿著。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以如此興奮地回應(yīng)，“哇！你看起來(lái)很漂亮！ " A. excitement興奮；B. sadness 悲傷；C. embarrassment尷尬；D. anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)后文"Wow! You look beautiful! 可知，此處指興奮地 回應(yīng)女兒。故選A?！?8題詳解】考

19、查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：懷特相信，這是小事累積起來(lái)的。A. make for導(dǎo)致；B.add叩合計(jì)，累積；C. makeup編造；D. take off起飛。結(jié)合上文可知，給女兒樹(shù)立自尊是從一些小事情上慢慢累積起來(lái)的。故選 Bo【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“父親們，就待在當(dāng)下吧，”懷特說(shuō)。A. kind親切的；B. thankful感謝的； C. present現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)下的；D. careful仔細(xì)的。呼應(yīng)上文中“to be presentv指建議活在當(dāng)下。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你活在當(dāng)下時(shí)，你會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)觀察你的孩子，看看孩子需要什么。A. train訓(xùn)練;

20、B. comfort 安慰；C. control 控制；D. observe 觀察。根據(jù)后文 Uyour child and see what your child needs” 可 知，此處指活在當(dāng)下就有機(jī)會(huì)觀察孩子，看看孩子需要什么，應(yīng)用observeo故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese kung fu is a 41(tradition) Chinese culture. It is probably one of the 42(early) sports thatuse both str

21、ength and brain.The theory of kung fu is based43 classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed asa unique combination of exercise,practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. It can date back to ancient times 44 people used sticks to fight against wild animals and they gr

22、adually 45( gain) experience inself-defense.Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice, 46( combine) techniques of self-defence andhealth-keeping.In sports like track and field and boxing,an athlete 47( usual) has to retire from fullparticipation(參與)in his 30s. That is because injuries

23、 suffered during years of active sport participation at a young age affect his ability 48( continue) exercising in later life. In Chinese kungfu. however, a difference49( make ) between “external” and ” internal” kung fu. Ifs said that in external kung fu, you exercise yourmuscles, bones and skin 50

24、 in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, qi and mind. So the external body weakens later in life, but on the contrary, internal kung fu continues.【答案】41. traditional42. earliest43. on#upon44. when 45. gained46. combining47. usually48. to continue49. is made50. while【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹中國(guó)功夫。中國(guó)功夫

25、是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。它可能是最早的同時(shí)使用 力量和大腦的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)功夫是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。形容詞修飾名詞Chinese culture,故填traditionalo【42題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：它可能是最早的同時(shí)使用力量和大腦的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。結(jié)合句意和所給詞匯，定冠 詞the后可用形容詞最高級(jí)earliest,修飾sports。故填earliesto【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意:功夫理論是以中國(guó)古典哲學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)的。be based on/upon意為“以為基礎(chǔ)”,故填 on/upono【44題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：它可以追溯到古代，當(dāng)時(shí)人們用棍子與野

26、生動(dòng)物搏斗，他們逐漸獲得了自衛(wèi)的 經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處times是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填when?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它可以追溯到古代,當(dāng)時(shí)人們用棍子與野生動(dòng)物搏斗，他們逐漸獲得了自衛(wèi)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。And 連接并列的句子，根據(jù)前一句中的used可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),后一句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。故填gained。【46題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)功夫是一個(gè)龐大的理論和實(shí)踐系統(tǒng),結(jié)合了自衛(wèi)和養(yǎng)生的技術(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知 Chinese kung fu和combine之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填combiningo【47題詳解】考查副詞。句

27、意：在田徑和拳擊等運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員通常在30多歲時(shí)就必須退役。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短 語(yǔ) has to,故填 usually?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這是因?yàn)槟贻p時(shí)多年積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)所受的傷害影響了他以后的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力。在 because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是affect,空格處需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾 抽象名詞ability符合題意。故填to continue?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：然而，“外功”和“內(nèi)功”是有區(qū)別的。結(jié)合句意和前后文，可知句子時(shí)態(tài) 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)a difference和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

28、主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng) 單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞使用is, make的過(guò)去分詞是made。故填is made。【50題詳解】考查連詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)外功是鍛煉肌肉、骨骼和皮膚，然而內(nèi)功是鍛煉精神、氣和頭腦。結(jié)合句意可知， while可以用在句子，表示前后的對(duì)比，意為”然而“。故填whileo第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）51. 短文改錯(cuò)Chaplin made people to laugh at a time when they felt depressed, but they could feel more content with their lives.

29、 He was popular to people all over the world for his particular form of humor acting. The little actor became known throughout the world. He played the main character which was poor and homeless, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, and carries a walking stick.The charact

30、er was a social failure, but he won the love of his audience for his determinations to be kind to others and overcome difficulties. In his film The Gold Rush, Chaplin successful made a sad situation entertaining by eating a boiled shoe.As everlasting humor master, Charlie Chaplin will always be reme

31、mbering by us.【答案】1 .去掉 people 后的 to 2.but一 and3.popular 后的 to一with 4. humor 一humorous 5.which >who/ that6. carries 一 carried 7. determinations一 determination8.successful一successfully 9.as 后加 an10.rememberingremembered【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了了 Charlie Chaplin用他幽默的表演給人們帶來(lái)笑聲?！驹斀狻?.考查不定式。在make sb. do .結(jié)構(gòu)中

32、，用不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故去掉people后的to。2. 考查連詞。句意：卓別林讓人們?cè)诟械骄趩实臅r(shí)候大笑，讓他們對(duì)自己的生活感到滿(mǎn)足?！白屓藗冃Α笨?以讓人們“對(duì)生活感到滿(mǎn)足”，這兩句是順承的意思，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將but改為and。3. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)be popular with sb.意為“受某人歡迎”，故將to改為with。4. 考查形容詞。修飾名詞acting,應(yīng)用形容詞。humor是名詞，故將humor改為humorous。5. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他扮演的一個(gè)主角是貧窮、無(wú)家可歸的人。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是the main character,指人，用關(guān)系代詞who/

33、thato which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞是事/物。故將which改為who/thato6. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他扮演的一個(gè)主角是貧窮、無(wú)家可歸的人，穿著大褲子、破舊的鞋子，戴著一頂 黑色的小圓帽子，拿著一根手杖。and是并列名詞，根據(jù)前面的并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞played> wore可知，carries 應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去式。故將carries改為carried。7. 考查名詞。句意：但他贏得了觀眾的愛(ài)，因?yàn)樗拼?、克服困難的決心。determination是不可數(shù)名 詞， 故"等 determinations 改為 determination o8. 考查副詞。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made應(yīng)

34、用副詞，故將successful改為successfullyo9. 考查冠詞。句意：作為一名永恒的幽默大師，查理卓別林將永遠(yuǎn)被我們銘記。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為“一名幽 默大師”，表示泛指everlasting發(fā)音為元音因素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故as后加an。10. 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為“被我們所銘記”。be后應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故remembering改為remembered.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）52, 假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：1 .時(shí)間；2. 活動(dòng)安排；3. 歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，

35、以使行文連貫。【答案】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Fm writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performanc

36、es played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】【分析】今年的書(shū)面表達(dá)要求考生寫(xiě)郵件，告知英國(guó)朋友音樂(lè)節(jié)的情況?！驹斀狻渴紫却_定提綱。先介紹寫(xiě)作目的，之后介紹音樂(lè)節(jié)的時(shí)間、活動(dòng)安排等具體信息，最后歡迎他表 演節(jié)目。第二，根據(jù)提綱，確定關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),如：How is everythi

37、ng going? a music festival, in the school hall, The opening ceremony 等。第三，注意選用合適的連接詞將各要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)起來(lái)。【點(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，詳略得當(dāng)。并使用了高級(jí)句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定語(yǔ)從句。提升了 文章檔次。A. Rudolf Steiner University CollegeB. The San Francisco SchoolC. San Fra

38、ncisco Art InstituteD. San Francisco University High School3. If you want to know more about a talent show, you can call.A. 415-749-4550B. 415-749 -4500C. 415-749-4558D. 415-749 -4560【答案】l.B 2.C3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了今年夏天舊金山的四個(gè)教育活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"From children to elders, all people are

39、welcome to sign up for all sorts of art classes all year round"（從兒童到老人，歡迎所有人參加全年的各種藝術(shù)課程）可推知，孩子們可以在任 何季節(jié)參加這里的藝術(shù)課程。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “San Francisco Art Institute: Community Education 部分的 Check online for schedules, class types, age groups and more or call 415-749-4500.”（在線(xiàn)核對(duì)時(shí)間表、課程類(lèi)型、年齡組等信息，或者撥打

40、415-749-4500咨詢(xún)）可知，舊金山藝術(shù)學(xué)院提供在線(xiàn)時(shí)間表。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “San Francisco University High School: Summer Program 部分的 There are also fun activities such as a field day, a party night, a talent show, ect.Call 415-749-4558 to know more.” （也有一些有趣的活動(dòng)， 如野外活動(dòng)、晚會(huì)、才藝表演等。要了解更多，撥打電話(huà)415-749-4558）可知，如果想要了解更多才藝表 演的信息，撥打

41、電話(huà)415-749-4558。故選C。BEvery year, millions of people head to London's Trafalgar Square to see Nelson's Column, and the four lion statues that “guard" it. And last month, during the London Design Festival, a bright red lion sculpture（用隹像）was added to the collection.But this was more than j

42、ust a statue: It had a large open mouth, with an LED screen inside it. At the same time, passersby could type in words on a screen close to the lion, which were used to produce an Al-created poem. The most interesting part of the poems lies in their randomness, as the words that people choose to ent

43、er include many things, such as the time, the weather and their mood. In the daytime,the finished poem appeared on the LED screen, but at night, it was projected（投身寸）onto the lion's body and the famous Nelson's Column, in a lovely light display.Es Devlin, the sculpture's creator, was ins

44、pired偵武予靈感）by the history behind the four historic lion statues. Sir Edwin Landseer, the designer of the lions, wanted them to look much more lifelike, but Queen Victoria refused his plan. This made Devlin wonder, ” What if we could give a lion a poetic voice?'1 According to Devlin, although Eng

45、land has seen many poems about national identity in recent years, these works have been lacking imagination. "I wanted to make a piece that was poetic/' he told BBC News.After standing for almost 180 years, the purpose of Trafalgar Square has changed over the years. But thanks to the high-t

46、ech lion and its poetry, the square will stand the test of time.4. Why was the red lion more than just a statue?A. It had an LED screen inside it.B. It had a larger mouth than the others.C. It could produce an Al-created poem.D. Poems were projected onto the lion's body.5. Which of the following

47、 best explains " randomnessunderlined in Paragraph 2?A.Lacking styles.B.Not having regular patterns.C.Being special.D.Attracting passersby.6.What does Devlin think of poems about national identity in England in recent years?A.They are creative.B.They are not popular.C.They are not imaginative.D

48、.They are poetic and collective.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?ANelson*s ColumnB.The London Design FestivalC.The history of lion statuesD.The red lion in Trafalgar Square【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了倫敦特拉法加廣場(chǎng)上個(gè)月引入了一個(gè)紅獅雕像，它可以根據(jù)人們隨機(jī)輸 入的文字利用人工智能創(chuàng)作詩(shī)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句 “At the same t

49、ime, passersby could type in words on a screen close to the lion, which were used to produce an Al-created poem.（同時(shí)，路人可以在靠近獅子的屏幕上輸入文字，這些文字 被用來(lái)創(chuàng)作一首人工智能創(chuàng)作的詩(shī)。）”可知，路人可以在靠近獅子的屏幕上隨意輸入單詞,人工智能就會(huì) 創(chuàng)作出一首詩(shī)。故選C。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的 “as the words that people choose to enter include many things, such as the time, t

50、he weather and their mood.（因?yàn)槿藗冞x擇輸入的詞包括很多東西，比如時(shí)間、天氣和他們的情緒。）”可知， 詩(shī)中最有趣的部分在于其隨機(jī)性，因?yàn)槿藗冚斎氲膯卧~范圍很廣，包括天氣、時(shí)間和心情等，由此可知畫(huà)線(xiàn) 詞詞義為“隨機(jī)” o故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句 “According to Devlin, although England has seen many poems about national identity in recent years, these works have been lacking imagination.（申艮據(jù) Devl

51、in 認(rèn)為，盡管近年來(lái)英 國(guó)看到了許多關(guān)于民族認(rèn)同的詩(shī)，但這些作品缺乏想象力）”可知，Devlin認(rèn)為這些詩(shī)都缺乏想象力。故 選Co【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“And last month, during the London Design Festival, a bright red lion sculpture（雕像）was added to the collection.（上個(gè)月,在倫敦設(shè)計(jì)節(jié)上，一座鮮艷的紅獅雕像已添 加到收藏中。）”可知，本文介紹了倫敦特拉法加廣場(chǎng)上個(gè)以引入了一個(gè)紅獅雕像。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】CIt is interesting to see

52、that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1,000 pounds of force nough to break brick walls. During a fatal stampede （蜂擁）,people can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able

53、 to breathe.If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on, and know that in a

54、crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall.When in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of making use of your escape route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure

55、and do not stand still or sit down, because you can easily get trampled （踩傷）.Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; make use of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer 一it gives you movement

56、and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can't get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your

57、 arms; do not lie on your stomach or back.8. Why may people in a stampede die standing up?A. They can't breathe freely.B. They push in the same direction.C. They are not able to get up.D. They aren't familiar with the surroundings.9. What does the underlined word “fhtal” mean in the first pa

58、ragraph?A. Harmful.B. Shocking.C. Deadly.D. Hateful.10. What should we do to make a difference when in danger?A. Fight against the pressure.B. Stand still where you are.C. Sit down covering your chest.D. Move along the escape route.11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?A. How to stay far away from a crowd.B. What to do when you are in a crowd.C. Where to go when you are in danger.D. How to get along with a big crowd.【答案】8.A9.C10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了在處于人群中時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何去做以防意外發(fā)生?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"People die when pressure is put to their bo