復(fù)件賓語從句公開課

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)中考復(fù)習(xí) -賓語從句賓語從句教者：施丁華教者：施丁華(1) 直接引語是陳述句直接引語是陳述句 She said, “I am happy.”(2)(2)直接引語是一般疑問句直接引語是一般疑問句, ,選擇疑問句選擇疑問句 或反意疑問句或反意疑問句 He said, “Does Tom like music?” (3)(3)直接引語是特殊疑問句直接引語是特殊疑問句 He said, “Where is she going?”(4)(4)直接引語是祈使句直接引語是祈使句 He said to me , “ Sit down , please .” 直接引語變間接引語的類型直接引語變間接引語的

2、類型 She said (that) she was happy. He asked if/ whether Tom liked music.He asked where she was going . He asked me to sit down . 賓語從句賓語從句： 在復(fù)合句中作在復(fù)合句中作主句主句的的賓語賓語 . . 1 1、引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞 2 2、從句的時(shí)態(tài)、從句的時(shí)態(tài) 3 3、從句、從句的的語序語序賓語賓語從句從句三要素三要素1) He said ,“Tom is doing his homework.”He said (that) Tom was doing his homew

3、ork. 2) “I will go with Lily. ” Tina said.Tina said (that) She would go with Lily.一一、引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來. that 本身無實(shí)際意義，也不在賓語從句中充當(dāng)任何本身無實(shí)際意義，也不在賓語從句中充當(dāng)任何成分，常被省略。成分，常被省略。The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.3) The teacher told us. The earth moves around

4、 the sun.1、引導(dǎo)詞是、引導(dǎo)詞是that2、引導(dǎo)詞是、引導(dǎo)詞是if/ whether 賓語從句由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來，用賓語從句由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來，用if 或或whether引導(dǎo)，它們?cè)趶木渲胁怀洚?dāng)任何成分引導(dǎo)，它們?cè)趶木渲胁怀洚?dāng)任何成分, ,但有一定的意義但有一定的意義, ,表示表示“是否是否”, ,不能省略不能省略. .2. Did they go fishing last week? I wonder.1. She wants to know. Does he often read newspaper?She wants to know if / whether he often

5、 reads newspaper. I wonder if / whether they went fishing last week. 當(dāng)句末為當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用而不能用if。 I dont know whether he likes the movie or not. 介詞前只能用介詞前只能用whether不能用不能用if。 He always thinks of whether he can help the poor children. 3、引導(dǎo)詞是疑問詞、引導(dǎo)詞是疑問詞1. Could you please tell me? W

6、here do you live? Could you please tell me where you live? 賓語從句由特殊疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來，用賓語從句由特殊疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來，用疑問詞疑問詞引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，如主語，賓語，定語，狀語等。充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，如主語，賓語，定語，狀語等。不能省略。不能省略。2. I wonder. What should I do next?I wonder what I should do next.疑問詞疑問詞who, what, when, where等等(合并為一個(gè)句子合并為一個(gè)句子)含有疑問詞的賓語從句一般可轉(zhuǎn)換為：含有疑問詞的賓語從句

7、一般可轉(zhuǎn)換為：疑問詞疑問詞 + to do sth. (1) I asked the teacher what I should do.I asked the teacher what to do. (2) Could you tell me how I can get to the bank?Could you tell me how to get to the bank? 二二.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.1.當(dāng)當(dāng)主句主句為為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí) 際情況選用際情況選用各種時(shí)態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)。 2.2.當(dāng)當(dāng)主句主句為為一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)，從句也要選，從句也要選 用相應(yīng)

8、的某種用相應(yīng)的某種過去時(shí)態(tài)過去時(shí)態(tài)。 （客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象等除外）（客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象等除外）三三、賓語從句的語序：賓語從句的語序：陳述語序陳述語序 即：即：引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞+主主+謂謂注意注意: :引導(dǎo)詞是主語時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞是主語時(shí), ,語序?yàn)檎Z序?yàn)? :引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞+ +謂語謂語Do you know what is the matter?引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞（主）（主）謂謂Could you please tell me where you live?主句主句賓語從句賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 主主 謂謂 否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移 在think, believe, suppose, expect等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語從句，如

9、果從句謂語動(dòng)詞是否定意義，則其否定形式要前移 ，即將主句的謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健?FTT FT or F1. I think you are not right. ( )2. I dont think you are right. ( )3. I dont believe she knows it. ( )4. I believe she doesnt know it. ( ) 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語序語序1.主句主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用各種時(shí)態(tài)。各種時(shí)態(tài)。2.主句主句一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí),從句要選用從句要選用某種過去時(shí)態(tài)。某種過去時(shí)態(tài)。 從句由從句

10、由陳述句陳述句變來變來從句由從句由一般疑問句一般疑問句變來變來從句由從句由特殊疑問句特殊疑問句變來變來 賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素thatif/ whether疑問詞疑問詞注意注意:從句從句客觀真理客觀真理,自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，時(shí)， 不受主句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài) 限制限制,使用使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).從句使用從句使用陳述句陳述句的的語序語序 .(引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞+主語主語+謂語謂語)注意注意:引導(dǎo)詞是主語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞是主語時(shí)，語序?yàn)椋赫Z序?yàn)椋阂龑?dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞+謂語謂語Summary 1.Tom says, “ I am late for class.”（變?yōu)殚g接引語）（變?yōu)殚g接引語） Tom said

11、_ _ late for class. 2.Amy says, “ I like music .”（變?yōu)殚g接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語） Amy said _ _ _ music . 4.Do they like football? He asked. .( (合并為一個(gè)句子合并為一個(gè)句子) ) 5. I dont know where I should go. ( (改為簡(jiǎn)單句）改為簡(jiǎn)單句） I dont know _ _ _Exercises:he wasthat she liked 按要求改寫句子。按要求改寫句子。 He asked _they liked football. where to g

12、o . 3.She said to me, “ Open the door, please.”(同上同上) She _ _ _ _ the door.asked me to openif/ whether 中考鏈接中考鏈接 1. -Do you know for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00. A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave 2. Can you tell me ? A. where he studies

13、 B. how does he study C. where does he study D. where is he studyingCA 3. Tom didnt know , so he put up his hand to ask. A. what the teacher said B. he teacher said what C. what did the teacher say D. what the teacher says 4. Our physics teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound. A. travel

14、s B. traveled C. is traveling D. had traveledAA5. If it _ tomorrow , well go for a picnic. A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. rains6. I don t know if my uncle _. If he_, I will be very happy. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comesCD7. Can you tell m

15、e lives on this floor? A. whom B. who C. whose D. which8. I didnt know _they could pass the exam or not. A. why B. when C. if D. whether9. -Can you tell me_ ? -Yesterday. A. when did he buy the car B. where did he buy the car C. when he bought the car D. where he bought the carBDC 10. The teacher wa

16、nted to know_ . A. when was Linda born B. if I was interested in math C. what I will do with the computer D. How many books I have kept11. -I am waiting for the train. Do you know _ it will arrive? - Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 12. Do you know ? A. where does he live B.

17、 where he does live C. where he lives D. where he lives inBCC13. He asked me _we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A. that B. if C. how D. what14. Mary is crying in her room. Do you know_? A. what s the matter B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what the matter was BA 15. -

18、Kate, do you know _ it is from here to the park? -About twenty minutes walk.A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often 16. -Do you know _Anna left Shanghai? -Im not sure .I only remember it was a Sunday. A. if B. when C. how D. whyBB 17. Do you know _ well get there at 3:00 this afternoon? -Im afraid well be late. A. that B. how C. why D. whether 18. Do you know _the soldiers came to Yingxiu Town? -The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there. A. why B. when C. how D. where DC 19. Tina said that she