普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(泄露天機(jī)押題卷)英語(yǔ)(一)缺答案

1、號(hào)位座 號(hào)場(chǎng)考 封 密 不號(hào)證考準(zhǔn) 名姓 級(jí)班 裝 只 卷 此絕密啟用前2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2、回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3、考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

2、在答題卡上身亥項(xiàng)涂黑。ASupplyPrimaryTeachersNeededWeworkwithagroupofGoodandExcellentschoolslocatedacrossLondon.Wearelookingforexcellentteacherswhohaveapassionforteachingandarelookingfornewopportunities.AboutSupplyTeachingSupplyteachinggivesyouthefreedomandflexibilitytoworkatavarietyofdifferentschools.Youhaveth

3、eoptionofday-to-daysupplyorlong-termsupply,whichcouldleadtoafulltimeemployment.Youwouldberequiredtohaveagreatunderstandingoftheprimarycurriculum（課程）.Ifyouhaveexperience,thenpleasedonthesitatetoapply.Youwouldbeworkingwithstudentswhohavevariedneeds.Wearelookingforableanddevotedteacherswhoareabletoteac

4、handengagewiththewholeclasswhileteaching.Supplyrolesaregreatforexperiencedteachersandnewlyqualifiedteacherslookingtogainexperience.KeyResponsibilitiesToteacheffectivelessonsthatinspireandleadtorapidprogressfromallstudents.Toplanandprepareeffectiveschemesofworkandlessons.Touseregularassessmentstosett

5、argetsforstudents,andmonitortheirprogress.Tomaintainregularandproductivecommunicationwithstudentsandparents.ThePerfectCandidateMustholdauniversitydiploma.Abletoworkwellwithinateam.Strongunderstandingoftheprimarycurriculum.Abletocreateinterestingandengaginglessonsforstudents.Deadline:ApplybyThursday,

6、4thJanuary2018at9am.ContactUsPleasedonthesitatetocontactusatASQEducation.Ifyoufeellikethisisnotquitetherightroleforyou,pleasestillcontactusatASQEducation,wehaveavarietyofrolesinPrimaryandSecondarySchool.21. Whatmaindutiesshouldasupplyteachertake?A. Plan,prepareandteacheffectivelessons.B. Guidestuden

7、tstoexperienceafter-schoolactivities.C. Settargetstobecomeafulltimeemployee.D. Makesureofthestudentsfreedomandflexibility.22. Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitabletobeasupplyteacher?A. Onewhohasaclearideaofprimarycurriculum.B. Onewhohasgreatpassionforteaching.C. Onewhohasteachingexperience.D. Onewholikes

8、workingalone.23. Ifyouwanttoapplyfortheposition,youshould.A. havehumorouspersonalityB. applybefore4thJanuary2018at9amC. contacttheschoolslocatedacrossLondondirectlyD. preparealessonandcommunicatewithparentsinadvanceBToday,Ifeltterrible-myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion.Idecidedtotakeawalkeventhoug

9、hIdidntknowwhereIwouldgo.ThemostextraordinarythinghappenedwhenIwasoutonthiswalk.Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,ma

10、yIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiledandhegaveherashoetopolish.Thegirlsaid,IpolishtheshoebecauseIneedmoneytobuymybrotheranewschooluniform.Theoldmananswered,Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket(Ifollowedbehind)andheboughtherauniform.Thegi

11、rlwassohappy.Shesaid,Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.Thensheleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IglancedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlehimsel

12、fwasabletoshowsuchincrediblegenerosity!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.24. Whydidthegirlwanttopolishshoesfortheoldman?A. Tosupporttheoldmansbusiness.B. Toshowherpityontheoldman.C. Toearnmoneytobuysomethingtohe

13、rbrother.D. Toattracttheattentionofpassers-bytobuymoreshoes.25. What can we know about the old man from the passage?A. Hehasnotenoughtoeatandwear.B. Heisverycoldtoothers.C. Heisakindandgenerousman.D. Heisinapoorhealthcondition.26. Whatwordscanbedescribedthegirlscharacter?A. Friendlyandcaring.B. Gree

14、dyandkind.C. Enthusiasticandimpatient.D. Meanandsad.27. Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromtheoldman?A. Comparedwithhelpingothers,personalsadnessisnotimportant.B. Oneshouldlivebyonesownworknotbyothershelp.C. Oneshouldntlookdownupontheonewhoneedshelp.D. Eventhoughonehaslittle,heshouldtrytohelpothers.CAdultsper

15、formbetterwhentheyhavealottogainorlose.Butscientistsdidnotknowwhetherteensdidtoo.Tofindout,Inselasked88peoplebetweentheagesof13and20.Shehadthemtryagame.Theparticipantslookedatpicturesofplanetsonacomputerscreen.Theyhadtoclickasfastastheycouldwhentheysawaplanetwithdesigns.Theywerenotsupposedtoclickifa

16、planethadnodesigns.Theparticipantscouldearn20centsforrightanswersbutlose10centsforwrongones.Inothersessions,theydgetadollarforrightanswers,andloseahalfdollarforwrongones.Playersofallageswantedtowinthemoney,andcaredmoreaboutbiggerrewardsthansmallerones.AsInselexpected,adultsperformedbetterwhenthestak

17、eswerehigh.Butteens13to18playedjustaswellwhethertheystoodtowin20centsoradollar.Only19- or20-yearoldssteppeduptheirgameforthehigherstakes.InselsteampublishedthisworkNovember28,2017,inNatureCommunications.Brainschangeandmatureduringadolescence.Andnotallpartsgrowatthesamerate.Inselwasinterestedintwoare

18、asinparticular.Oneisdeepinsidethebrainandjustabovetheears.Calledtheventralstriatum（腹側(cè)紋狀體）,ithelpsthebraincalculaterewards.Theventralstriatumbecomesmatureduringtheteenyears.Thebrainsprefrontalcortex（前額葉）takeslongertomature.Thisareaisimportantforplanningandsettinggoals.Itmaynotmatureuntilearlyadulthoo

19、d.Nervepathwaysthinkofthemasthebrains“wiring”connecttheventralstriatumandprefrontalcortex.Thisletsthetworegionscommunicatetomakedecisions.Butbecausetheprefrontalcortexmatureslater,thewiringbetweenthetwomaynotbecompleteuntiladulthood.28. WhichofthefollowingcanexplainInselsresearch?A. Teensignorekeypo

20、intsinmanyaspects.B. Adultsbehavebetterwithhigherrewards.C. Teensgivemoreattentiontoexamsthanusualwork.D. Adultsbehavemorematurelythanchildrenineveryway.29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stakes”referto?A. Thefinalresultsofgamesorexperiments.B. Thethingsthatcanbegainedorlostinraces.C. Theambitionsorenerg

21、iesthatoneexperiencesingames.D. Thepowersthatmakeonefeellesspressureorpain.30. Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A. theexperimentaimstofindoutadultsbehaviourfacinghighstakesB. teenshavebetterperformancesinthefirstroundsC. adultscarelessabouttheexperimentatfirstD. adultsandteensshowdifferentlywithhighstakes31

22、. Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A. Unlikeadults,teensdontperformbetterwithhighstakesB. Whoperformbetter,adultsorchildren?C. StakesarethekeypointsinpromotingonespassionD. Whetherlowstakesorhighstakes,onebehavessimilarlyDriverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:shipping.Severalcomp

23、aniesrecentlyannouncedplanstolaunchself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyandefficiency.OneofthemisNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.Yarahasdesignedtobuildanautonomousshipexpectedtolaunchnextyear.Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.Itisdesignedtocarrycontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.This

24、meanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetybyreplacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.Yaraplanstooperatetheshipsbyremotecontrolbeginningsometimenextyear.By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.Anothercompanyfocusingonself-sailingshipsistheworldslargestminingcompany,AustraliasBHPBilliton.ThecompanysV

25、icePresidentofFreight,RashpalBhatti,recentlyspokeaboutthetechnology.Hesaid,“Ibelieveautomationwillbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthefuture.”Autonomousshipsofferimportantchancestoimprovesafetyandprovidebetterefficiencyoutcomestothemarinesupplychain.”Headdedthatself-sailingshipscouldbecomeareali

26、tywithinthenextdecade.Rolls-Royce,theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer,isalsodevelopingunmannedshippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompanysheadofmarineoperations.Hetoldaconferencelastyear,“Thisishappening.Itsnotif,itswhen.”Severalshippingcompanieshaveinvestedhundredsofmillionsofdollarstodeve

27、lopself-sailingshipsexpectedtobeusedby2025.Theseshipswillbeequippedwithtechnologytocollectweatherandseadata.Theywillthenusethedatatoplanoutthesafest,shortestandmostfuel-efficientroute.32. Whatadvantagesdoesthedriverlessshiphaveaccordingtothepassage?A. Environmentalfriendly.B. Withoutnoise.C. Lowcost

28、.D. Havingstrongershipbody.A. AustraliasBHPBillitonistheworldslargestshipcompany.B. Theshipswillworkalmostautomaticallyby2020.C. Bhattiisntsureofthefutureofdriverlessship.D. Self-sailingshipswillbeusedinacoupleofyears.34. WhatattitudedoesOskarLevanderhavetothenewdriverlessship?A.Unsure.B.Doubtful.C.

29、Sure.D.Objective.35. Whereisprobablythepassagetakenfrom?A. Aphysicstextbook.B. Atravelbooklet.C. Anadvertisement.D. Asciencereport.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Herearesomewaysofencouragingafriendtogetthroughadifficulttime.1. Makecontact.Whenyoufindoutthatsomeoneisgoi

30、ngthroughacrisis,getincontactwiththemassoonaspossible.Ifthepersonisfaraway,makeaphonecallorsendanemail.36Thisisespeciallyimportantiftheyredealingwithanillnessthatmakesitdifficulttoleavethehouse.2. Listentothemwithoutjudgment.Peopleneedtotelltheirstoriesintheirowntime.Ofcourseyouregoingtohaveopinions

31、abouttheirsituation.37Focusonyourfriend,sotheyworkthroughthehealingprocess.3. Offerpracticalhelp.Insteadofofferingadvice,whatyoucanofferissomeactualhelp.Thiscanmakeahugedifferenceforthem.38Helpthemoutwithsomechoreslikedoingtheirgroceryshoppingforthem,helpingcleantheirhouse,andtakingtheirdogforawalk.

32、4. 39Whensomeoneisgoingthroughadifficultlifeevent,thebasicfunctionsoflifetendtogetforgotten.Theypossiblyforgettoeatorstopcaringfortheirappearance.Remindthemtodothingslikeshower,andexercise.5. Donttakeovertheirlife.Takingovertheirlifemayoverwhelmthem.40Dontjusttakeyourfriendtodinner,askthemwhereandwh

33、entheywanttodine.Lettingthemmakedecisions,eveniftheyresmalldecisions,cangolongwaytowardsreclaimingtheirpower.A. Evendoingsomelittlethingscanmakeadifference.B. Youshouldofferoptionstothem.C. Sometimesvisitingsomeoneinpersonisalsoeffective.D. Youshoulduseyourpastexperiencestohelpthem.E. Butitisntalway

34、snecessarytoshareyouradvice.F. Itsbettertobethereforthem.G. Encourageyourfriendtokeepupwiththelifebasics.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的AB、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Idliketoshareastoryfromover25yearsagothatchangedmylife.DuringavacationtriptoCalifornia,Ima

35、nagedto41sometimetostaywithfamilyfriendsinnorthernCaliforniabutthatmeantintheshorttimeIneededtofindmywaytothebusstation,some30milesaway.Beingapoorstudent,Ihadlittle42togetthere.Itiredtocallvarious43buttheywerealltoo44topickmeup.Then,Igotonepersononthephonewho45totransportmewithlimited46!Hecametopick

36、meupabout45minuteslater.Thedriverwas47andIrememberwondering48_thetaxididnthaveameter.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwasupsetsohe49mewithstoriesandgoodconversation.HesaidIlookedlikehis50.Atonepoint,Iaskedhimwhyhe51solittlecomparedtotheothers.Then,heexplainedthathewasactually52andhadnt53hisnumberfromthepho

37、nebook.WhenIcalled,clearly54,hefeltthatheshouldcometohelp.Thismandroveanhourtohelpa55hedidntknowforafeethatbarelycoveredhisgas,ifthat!ThismaHs56warmsmyheartevery57_,Ididntgethisnameandhisfacehassincefadedfrommymemory.onmy58oftenandIwishIcouldthankhim59.“ThankyoutimeIthinkofhim.ButheisMr.AngelTaxi-Ma

38、n!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata60grandfathershehas!7.48.49.absorbed9.brief60.A.spendA.moneyA.trainA.reasonableA.refusedA.distancesA.oldA.whenA.laughedA.granddaughterA.chargedA.graduatedA.changedA.astonishedA.relativeA.kindnessA.LuckilyA.shoulderA.inp

39、ersonA.powerfulB.spareC.wasteB.timeC.energyD.B.tramC.ferryB.unbelievableC.expensiveB.agreedC.askedB.fundsC.spaceB.youngC.richB.whyC.whereB.helpedC.distractedB.grandsonC.friendB.paidC.costD.B.lostC.retiredB.removedC.convertedB.pleasedC.eagerB.neighbourC.strangerB.intelligenceC.cautionB.SurprisinglyC.

40、RegretfullyB.mindC.workD.B.inallC.inadvanceB.gratefulC.usefulD.killeffortD.taxisD.cheapD.triedD.timeD.poorD.howD.D.daughtertookD.recoveredD.correctedD.upsetD.studentD.careD.AnxiouslyrelaxationD.inD.wonderful第n卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneweekend,Ro

41、bertaUrsreysfamilywenttotheseasideforatravel.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butsuddenly,RobertaUrsreysawhertwosons61(struggle)againstthetide100yardsoutfromshore.SeveralotherUrsreyfamilymembersalongwithanearbycouple,jumpedinthewater62(help)themand63(catch)inthetide.Therewasntalifeguard64dutyandthesituationwasgrowingmoreandmoredangerous.Sobeachgoersbeganlinkingarmsandheadingintotheocean.People65couldntevenswimwaspartofthathumanchain.Oneonlooker,JessicaMaeSimmonsknewshecouldsavethoseduetoh