直接引語和間接引語詳細(xì)

1、關(guān)于直接引語和間接引語詳細(xì)第一頁，共31頁幻燈片第二頁，共31頁幻燈片直接引語直接引語 (變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)陳述句陳述句Jane said, “Im very fond of traveling.”that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.第三頁，共31頁幻燈片直接引語直接引語 (變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)一般疑問句一般疑問句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.whether/if 引導(dǎo)的賓引導(dǎo)的賓語從句語從句Jo

2、hn asked Mary if that was her umbrella.第四頁，共31頁幻燈片直接引語直接引語 (變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)特殊疑問句特殊疑問句“Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John.wh-詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句John asked Mary when she would return him the book.第五頁，共31頁幻燈片由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,有時會引有時會引時態(tài)時態(tài)的變化的變化, 注意以下幾個方面注意以下幾個方面:直接引語直接引語(變化

3、前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句動詞為一般現(xiàn)在主句動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時時或現(xiàn)在完成時She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”從句動詞時態(tài)不變從句動詞時態(tài)不變She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.第六頁，共31頁幻燈片直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動詞動詞為一為一般過般過去時去時引導(dǎo)動詞為引導(dǎo)動詞為: 從句從句動詞動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動詞變?yōu)閺木鋭釉~變?yōu)?一

4、般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時“I know it,” he said.一般過去時一般過去時He said that he knew it. 第七頁，共31頁幻燈片直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動詞動詞為一為一般過般過去時去時引導(dǎo)動詞為引導(dǎo)動詞為:從句從句動詞動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動詞變?yōu)閺木鋭釉~變?yōu)?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“Im making coffee for you all,” she said.過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時She said she was making coffee for us all. 第八頁，共31頁幻燈片直接引語直接引語(變化前變

5、化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動詞動詞為一為一般過般過去時去時引導(dǎo)動詞為引導(dǎo)動詞為: 從句從句動詞動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動詞變?yōu)閺木鋭釉~變?yōu)?現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時“I have seen her before,” said he. 過去完成時過去完成時He said he had seen her before. 第九頁，共31頁幻燈片直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動詞動詞為一為一般過般過去時去時引導(dǎo)動詞為引導(dǎo)動詞為:從句從句動詞動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動詞變?yōu)閺木鋭釉~變?yōu)?一般過去時一般過去時“I saw her l

6、ast Monday,” he said.過去完成時過去完成時He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 第十頁，共31頁幻燈片直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動詞動詞為一為一般過般過去時去時引導(dǎo)動詞為引導(dǎo)動詞為:從句從句動詞動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動詞變?yōu)閺木鋭釉~變?yōu)?過去完成時過去完成時“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked.過去完成時過去完成時Jack asked if I kn

7、ew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 第十一頁，共31頁幻燈片直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動詞動詞為一為一般過般過去時去時引導(dǎo)動詞為引導(dǎo)動詞為:從句從句動詞動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動詞變?yōu)閺木鋭釉~變?yōu)?一般將來時一般將來時He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”過去將來時過去將來時He said they would start the next day.第十二頁，共31頁幻燈片直接引語變間接引語時直接引語變間接引語時, 時態(tài)要發(fā)生變化時態(tài)

8、要發(fā)生變化:一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般將來時一般將來時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去將來時過去將來時過去完成時過去完成時第十三頁，共31頁幻燈片由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列情況時態(tài)下列情況時態(tài)不變不變:1. 不變的真理不變的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water

9、 freezes when the temperature falls below 0.第十四頁，共31頁幻燈片2. 經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣：經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.第十五頁，共31頁幻燈片3. 歷史事件：歷史事件： The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.第十六

10、頁，共31頁幻燈片4. 部分情態(tài)動詞部分情態(tài)動詞,如如must, ought to, used to, had better等：等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up.第十七頁，共31頁幻燈片由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列代詞、形下列代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞等可能要變化容詞、副詞、動詞等可能要變化直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenBefore/earlierthat daythe next/f

11、ollowing day第十八頁，共31頁幻燈片直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaycomeherein two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days before/earliergothere第十九頁，共31頁幻燈片1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories

12、.2. “I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.Exercise I第二十頁，共31頁幻燈片3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to Ann. Mary asked Ann how sh

13、e could do that.5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made.第二十一頁，共31頁幻燈片1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat dayExercise II第二十二頁，共31頁幻燈片2. W

14、e said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow 第二十三頁，共31頁幻燈片3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had w

15、alkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week第二十四頁，共31頁幻燈片4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day 第二十五頁，共31頁幻燈片5. They

16、 said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat第二十六頁，共31頁幻燈片6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had hea

17、rdthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago第二十七頁，共31頁幻燈片7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time 第二十八頁，共31頁幻燈片8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent