常用外貿術語及縮略語

1、 常用外貿術語及縮略語226AAt buyers option 由買方決定Acceptance Credit 承兌信用證 Acceptance 承兌；接受 Actual Total Loss 實際全損 Advising Bank, Notifying Bank 通知行 Air Transport 航空運輸 Air Waybill 航空運單 All Risks 一切險 Allowance 折讓；公差 Ante-dated B/L 倒簽提單 Anticipatory L/C 預支信用證 Arbitral Award 仲裁裁決 Arbitration Clause 仲裁條款 Asian Develo

2、pment Bank 亞洲開發(fā)銀行 At sellers option 由賣方決定Auctioneer 拍賣人 A.V. (Ad. Val) 從價運費 BBAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加費 Back to Back Credit 背對背信用證 Banker's Draft 銀行匯票 Barter 易貨 Bearer B/L 不記名提單 Bidder 競買者 Bidding 遞盤 Bilateral Trade 雙邊貿易 Bill of Exchange (Draft) 匯票 Bona Fide Holder 善意持票人 Bonded Warehou

3、se 保稅倉庫 B/R (Buying Rate) 買價Breach of Contract 違約 Brokerage 經紀費 Business Negotiation 交易磋商 Buyers sample 買方樣品CCAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 貨幣匯率附加費 Cargo Receipt 承運貨物收據Cash with Order 隨訂單付款CBM (cubic meter) 立方米C.C (Collect) 運費到付 CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade) 中國對外貿易

4、促進委員會 C/D (customs declaration) 報關單Certified Invoice 證實發(fā)票 CFS (Container Freight Station) 集裝箱貨運站CFS/CFS 集裝箱貨運站/集裝箱貨運站CFT (Cubic Feet)立方英尺 CHB (Customs House Broker) 報關行 Clean B/L 清潔提單 Clean Bill 光票 Clean Credit 光票信用證 Collection Bank 代收銀行 Combined Transport B/L 多式聯(lián)運提單 COMM (Commodity) 商品 Commercial D

5、raft 商業(yè)匯票 C.O, C/O (certificate of origin) 一般原產地證 Commercial Invoice 商業(yè)發(fā)票 Commission 傭金 Compensation Trade 補償貿易 Conditional Acceptance 有條件的接受 Conditioned Weight 公量 Confirmed Letter of Credit 保兌信用證 Confirming Bank 保兌行 Consignor 發(fā)貨人 Constructive Total Loss 推定全損 Consular Invoice 領事發(fā)票 Copy B/L 副本提單 Coun

6、ter Sample 對等樣品；回樣 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons) 紙箱 CTNR (Container) 集裝箱，貨柜 Current Price 現行價 Customary Packing 習慣包裝 Customs Invoice 海關發(fā)票 Customs Tariffs 關稅 C.Y. (Container Yard) 集裝箱堆場DD/A (Documents Against Acceptance) 承兌交單 Damage Caused by Heating and Sweating 受熱受潮險D/D (Remittance by Banker's Dema

7、nd Draft)匯票 D/P (Documents Against Payment) 付款交單 DDC (Destination Delivery Charge) 目的港碼頭費 Deductible 絕對免賠額 Defendant 被訴方 Deferred Payment Credit 延期付款信用證 Demurrage 滯期費Despatch Money 速遣費 DHL (DHL International Ltd.) 敦豪速遞公司 Dishonor 拒付 DOC (document) 文件、單據 Doc# (Document Number) 文件號碼 Documentary Bill 跟

8、單匯票 Documentary Credit 跟單信用證 D/O,D.O. (Delivery Order) 到港通知、提貨單 DOZ/DZ (dozen) 一打 dup. (duplicate) 副本 EEA (each) 每個，各E/D (export declaration) 出口申報書 EMP (European Main Ports) 歐洲主要港口 EMS (Express Mail Special) 特快專遞 Endorsement 背書 Entrepot Trade 轉口貿易 ETA (estimated time of arrival) 預計到達時間 ETCL (expecte

9、d time of commencement of loading) 預計開始裝貨時間 ETD (estimated time of departure) 預計離港時間 ETFD (expected time of finishing discharging) 預計卸完時間 EU (European Union) 歐盟 Exclusive Agent; Sole Agent 獨家代理 Exclusive Sales 包銷 FFAC (facsimile) 傳真 FAF (Fuel Adjustment Factor) 燃料附加費FCL (Full Container Load) 整柜 FEU

10、(Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40') 40'柜 F/F (Freight Forwarder) 貨運代理F.I. (free in) 船方不負擔裝貨費用 FIATA (Federation Internationable des Associations de Transitaires et Assimeles) 國際運輸商協(xié)會聯(lián)合會Firm Offer 實盤 For Reference Only 僅供參考 Force Majeure 不可抗力 Foreign Exchange Reserve 外匯儲備 Forward Contract 遠期交貨合同

11、 Foul B/L 不清潔提單 Franchise 相對免賠額 Freight Prepaid 運費已付 Freight to Collect 運費到付 Futures Exchanges 期貨交貨所and/or Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋險 GG.A. (General Average) 共同海損 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade) 關稅及貿易總協(xié)定 General Agent 總代理 Gross for Net 以毛作凈 GSP (generalized system of preferences) 普惠制 GSP C/O

12、 (generalized system of preferences certificate of origin) 普惠制產地證 GSP Form A (generalized system of preferences Form A) 普惠制格式A HHAWB (house airway bill) 航空分運單 HBL (House B/L) 子提單 HC (high cubic) 高箱 Heavy Weather 惡劣天氣 Hedging 套期保值 Hook Damage 鉤損險 H.O. (Head Office) 總行HSBC (HongKong & Shanghai Ban

13、king Corporation) 匯豐銀行 IICC (Institute Cargo Clause) 倫敦保險學會條款 ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) 國際商會 I/L (import licence) 進口許可證 In Bulk 散裝 Inc. (Incorporated) 有限公司 Indent 訂單 Indicative Mark 指示性標志 Industrial Property 工業(yè)產權Initial Price 初步價格Inspection before delivery 交貨前檢驗 Inspection Certificate

14、of Disinfection 消毒檢驗證明書 Inspection Certificate of Health 健康檢驗證書 Inspection Certificate of Measurement &/or Weight 衡量檢驗證明書 Inspection Certificate of Temperature 溫度檢驗證明書 Inspection Certificate of Value 價值檢驗證書 Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 驗殘檢驗證書 Inspection on cleanliness 清潔檢驗 Inspection

15、Report 檢驗報告 Insurance Broker 保險經紀人 Insurance Policy 保險單 Insurer 承保人 Intellectual Property 知識產權 International Bank for Settlement 國際清算銀行 International Multimodal Transport 國際多式聯(lián)運 INV (Invoice) 發(fā)票 Invitation to Tender 招標 I.Q. (import quota) 進口配額 ISO (International Standard Organization) 國際標準化組織 JJV (J

16、oint Venture) 合資企業(yè) JVC (Joint Venture Corporation) 合資公司 KKID (Key Industry Duty) 基礎工業(yè)保護關稅 Know How 專有技術KYD (kiloyard) 千碼 LLay Time 裝卸時間LCL (Less Than Container Load) 拼柜Legal Weight 法定重量 L/G (Letter of Guarantee) 保函 Liner's Freight Tariff 班輪運費表 Long Form B/L 全式提單 Loss or Damage Caused Breakage of

17、 Packing 包裝破裂險 Loyd's Surveyor 英國勞氏公證行 ltg. (lighterage) 駁船費 L/T (long ton) 長噸MM3 立方米 Manufacturer's Invoice 廠商發(fā)票 Marine Transport 海洋運輸 MAWB (master airway bill) 總航空運單 MB/L (Master Bill Of Loading) 主提單M 或 MED (medium) 中等，中級的 Memorandum 備忘錄 Metric Ton 公噸MIN (minimum) 最小的，最低限度 M/R (mate's

18、receipt) 大副收據M/V(merchant vessel) 商船 M/W (measurement/weight) 體積或重量 Money Order 匯款單 Most Favored Nation Treatment 最惠國待遇 Mother Vessel 主線船 MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式聯(lián)運單據 M/T (Mail Transfer) 信匯 M/T 或 MT (Measurement Ton) 尺碼噸Multilateral Trade 多邊貿易 Multi-National Corporation 跨國公司 NNegotiati

19、ng Bank 議付行 Negotiation Credit 議付信用證 Neutral Packing 中性包裝 N/M (no mark) 無嘜頭 not negotiable B/L) 副本提單 Non-transferable L/C 不可轉讓信用證 NVOCC (Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 無船承運人 OOBL (Ocean B/L) 海運提單O/L TPT ALL RISKS 陸運綜合險 O/L TPT RISKS 陸運險 OMCC (Ocean Marine Cargo Clause) 海洋運輸貨物保險條款 Open Negotiat

20、ion Credit 公開議付信用證 Opening Bank, Issuing Bank 開證行 Optional Port 選擇港 Original B/L 正本提單 PP.A. (particular average) 單獨海損 Parcel Post Receipt 郵包收據 Parcel Post Transport 郵包運輸 Pattern Sample 款式樣品 Paying Bank, Drawee Bank 付款行 Payment by Installments 分期付款 Payment in Advance 預付貨款PCT (percent) 百分比Physical Del

21、ivery 實際交貨 Phytosanitary Certificate or Plant Quarantine Certificate 植物檢疫證明書 P/L (packing list) 裝箱單、明細表 Port of Shipment 裝運港 Port Surcharge 港口附加費 P.P (Prepaid) 預付Presenting Bank 提示行 Processing with Customer's Materials; Processing of Imported Materials 來料加工 Pro forma Invoice 形式發(fā)票 Promissory Note

22、 本票 PSS (Peak Season Surcharges) 旺季附加費 PUR (purchase) 購買、購貨 Purchase Confirmation 購買確認書 Purchase Contract 購買合同 QQuality Latitude 品質機動幅度 Quality, Weight and Measurements 貨物質量、重量和尺碼 Quota 配額 Quotation 報價 Quality Tolerance 品質公差RRail Transport 鐵路運輸 Railway Bill 鐵路運單 Rebate 回扣 Reciprocal Credit 對開信用證 REF

23、 (Reference) 參考、查價 Ref. No. (reference number) 參考號 Remitting Bank 匯出行 Revolving Credit 循環(huán)信用證 Right of Recourse 追索權 Risk of Clash & Breakage 破損破碎險 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混雜、玷污險 Risk of Leakage 滲漏險 Risk of Odor 串味險 Risk of Rust 銹損險 Risk of Shortage 短量險 Risks of Breakage 包裝破裂險 Road

24、Transportation 公路運輸 SSales Confirmation 銷售確認書 Sanitary Inspection Certificate or Certificate of Health 衛(wèi)生檢驗證書 S/C (Sales Contract) 售貨合同 Scope of Business 業(yè)務范圍 SDR (special drawing rights) 特別提款權 Semi-complete knock down) 半拆卸Settlement of Claim 理賠 SGS (Societe Generale de Surveillance) 通用鑒定公司 Short Fo

25、rm B/L 簡式提單；略式提單 Short Ton 短噸 Sight Credit 即期信用證 Sight Draft 即期匯票 signature 簽字 SINOTRANS (China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation) 中國外貿運輸公司 S/N (shipping note) 裝運通知單S/O (Shipping Order) 裝貨單spec. (specification) 規(guī)格 Specification of Goods 商品規(guī)格S.R. (strike risks) 罷工險 S.S (steamship) 船運

26、SSL (Steam Ship Line) 船公司 Stale B/L 過期提單 STL.(style) 式樣、款式、類型 Submission of tender 投標 SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) 環(huán)球銀行金融電訊協(xié)會 Symbolic Delivery 象征性交貨 TTEU (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20') 20'柜型 Time Draft (Usance Bill) 遠期匯票Total Loss 全部損失，全損T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) 電匯 Trade Barriers 貿易壁壘 Train/Air 陸/空 Train-Air-Truck 陸空陸 Tramp 不定期船 Transferable Credit 可轉讓信用證 Transshipment additional 轉船附加