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1、三星筆試學(xué)習(xí)資料(開設(shè)針對2011年3月考試的三筆保過班)一、語法(名詞)1、        名詞是表示人、物和抽象概念的詞??梢苑譃椋簩S忻~(主要指人名、地名或某類人或事物的名稱)。專有名詞的開頭字母要大寫:China , America , desk , apple , aeroplane .普通名詞:分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。  可數(shù)名詞: 數(shù)量可以數(shù)的名詞,如:pear , chair , banana , peach .  不可數(shù)名詞:數(shù)量不可以數(shù)的名詞,如:milk , chalk , rice ,

2、bread .2、        可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù):條件                方法             例子1一般情況        直接加 s        desk-desks / apple-apples2以s, x, sh , ch結(jié)尾,而ch發(fā)/ t/ 音  &#

3、160;     加 es        busbuses / boxboxesdishdishes / peach-peaches3以ch結(jié)尾,而ch發(fā)/ k / 音        直接加 s        stomach(胃)-stomachs4以O(shè)結(jié)尾的名詞,是有生命的物體        加es        potatopotatoes / heroheroes5以O(shè)結(jié)

4、尾的名詞,是沒有生命的物體        直接加 s        radioradios / zoozoosvideovideos 6以y結(jié)尾,y前面是輔音        去y ,變i ,再加es        familyfamilies / fly-flies7以y結(jié)尾,y前面是元音        直接加 s        boyboys / keyk

5、eys8以f , fe 結(jié)尾        去f , fe ,變成 ves        knifeknives / leaf leaves9單復(fù)數(shù)同行詞        一樣的        fishfish / deerdeersheepsheep / people-people10不規(guī)則變化        學(xué)一個記一個        manmen / t

6、oothteeth footfeet / child-children3、        不可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù),借助量詞,如:two glasses of water  /  a cup of tea4、        名詞的所有格:表示一種所屬關(guān)系。多數(shù)情況下,+s  :Toms  book     以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,+  :teachers  office

7、不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù),+s  :childrens  classroom以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞,+s   : the  bosss   office Mary and Toms desk:馬力和湯姆倆人共有的課桌(只有一個桌子)  Marys and Toms desk:馬力的課桌和湯姆的課桌(有兩個桌子) a picture of Tom:一張湯姆本人的照片a picture of Toms:湯姆所有照片中的一張二、        簡單句(祈

8、使句和感嘆句)的句型 1、        祈使句:提出命令、請求等。主語常被省略。祈使句肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):動詞原形+其他 ?。?#160;   Be quiet please!  /  Open the door !祈使句否定句結(jié)構(gòu):Dont +肯定句型 :   Dont be noisy please!  /  Dont  smoke!以let開頭的祈使句et sb do sth. (讓某人做某事)  / Le

9、t sb not do sth.(讓某人不要做某事)2、        感嘆句(用what或 how引導(dǎo))單數(shù)形式:what+a(an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語 .: What an interesting book it is!復(fù)數(shù)形式:what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語 : What interesting books they are!How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語 : How interesting the books are!            

10、0;                    How fast the bus is !將下列句子改成感嘆句1.        It is a fine day today.2.        They are having a wonderful time.3.        You have made a terrible mistake.4.&

11、#160;       Your garden is beautiful.5.        The children are acting well.6.        The problem are acting well.7.        They have made great progress.8.        The underground train is fast.9.  &#

12、160;     We have had nice holidays.10.        Edison was a great inventor.一、        語法(代詞)1、人稱代詞          單數(shù)        復(fù)數(shù)主格        I        you     

13、   he        she        it        we        you        they賓格        me        you        him          he

14、r        it        us        you        them形容詞性物主代詞        my        your        his        her        its   

15、     our        your        their名詞性物主代詞        mine        yours        his        hers        its        ours     

16、;   yours        theirs名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞    (用了名詞性物主代詞,那么它后面不能再有名詞,而形容詞性物主代詞后面要有名詞,如:My  book  is  on  the  table =Mine  is  on  the  table.)2、反身代詞單數(shù)      

17、60; myself        yourself        himself   herself   itself復(fù)數(shù)        ourselves        yourselves         themselves  3、指示代詞:this / these / that / those。 &

18、#160;4、不定代詞    some 與any  a few ;few 與a little;little   oneanother與onethe otherboth;eitheror;neithernor;all;none  5、復(fù)合代詞:something; somebody;someone;anybody;anyone;anything;nobody;no one;nothing;everyone;everything  6、it的用法。1用(a)few, (a) little填空1He

19、has_ friends here . So he hardly goes out on Sunday.2. He has _ friends here. So they often have a get-together.3.Im going to have a trip to Europe. You see, I have _ days of holiday.4. Ill have _ holiday this year as Ill be very busy.5.You can buy something else. I still have _ money.6. He had _mon

20、ey left after shopping all afternoon.7. Mother was happy when she saw her son making _ progress.8.Though I worked hard, I made _ progress in my studies.II Fill in the blank with “ no one , nobody, no, none1.-Whos in the dining room?-_.2._ of us is always right. We all make mistakes.3._ wants to to t

21、here.4.John has several cars, but I have _.5.I have _ friends in this city.6._ of the books is easy for us.7._ students can find the way there.8.The girl showed me several bags, but I bought _of them.III. Fill in the blank with “ anyone, any one, everyone, every one1.I didnt telephone _ yesterday.2.

22、Does _of you want to go to the cinema with me ?3.Have you ever been to _ of these cities ?4.She didnt let _ enter the museum until 10:00.5._of the eggs is fresh.6._can get a free ticket for Sundays basketball match.7.He ran to the village and told the news to _.8._of the pupils wore a white shirt.(

23、) 1. Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they_?A. your B. his C. her D. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than _.A. you B. your C. yours D. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as b

24、ig as_. A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 1 _ is the best season of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D. What time( ) 2 -_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 3 -_ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What( ) 4 -_ is your classmate John like?-H

25、e's very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which1、形容詞的位置修飾語一般應(yīng)置于被修飾語之前,但當(dāng)幾個形容詞修飾同一名詞時,其排列順序一般如下:形容詞型代詞        數(shù)量詞        描 繪 形 容 詞allboth        the,a(n)this,that        first        one   

26、    性 質(zhì)        尺寸形狀        新舊溫度        顏 色        國 籍        材 料                                good  

27、60;     large        cold        red        Chinese        ironsuch        Your,some,many        second        two        Fine

28、0;       small        hot        blue        English        stoneExample: that strong young Chinese swimmer注意:形容詞前有as, so, no, too, how等詞時,不定冠詞應(yīng)置于形容詞之后。      She is too kind a girl to r

29、efuse.在下列情況下,修飾語應(yīng)置于被修飾的名詞后:(1)名詞之后的數(shù)量詞名詞old, long, wide等。     a boy six years old,  a street two kilometers long(2)為了加強語氣或音調(diào)美,將描繪形容詞置于名詞之后。     He had a face thin and worn, but eager and resolute.(3)something, anything, everyone, anybody形容詞。  &#

30、160;  Theres nothing wrong with the electric cooker.(4)作定語用的分詞或形容詞短語     The judge has talked to all the people involved.2、副詞的位置(1)修飾形容詞和副詞時,須放在被修飾詞之前,如   The scenery around here is very beautiful.(2)always, never, often, sometimes, ususlly等表示頻率的副詞在一般動詞前,be動詞后

31、,有助動詞時,在助動詞和動詞之間。   He usually gets up early, but he got up late today.   I have never met him and I hope I will never meet him.(3)有兩個以上不同種類的副詞作修飾語時,其順序為地點(小地點大地點)狀態(tài)次數(shù)時間(單位小的時間單位大的時間)。   They arrived in Paris safely the other day.  (4)seldom, rarely, never等具有否

32、定意義的頻率副詞置于句首時,助動詞或be動詞須放在主語的前面(也叫倒裝句),如   Never did I hear such a funny story=I never heard such a funny story.3、幾個特殊副詞的用法(1)enough須置于所修飾的形容詞和副詞之后;too須置于所修飾的形容詞和副詞之前.    She speaks English well enough to be an interpreter.  It,s too hot a day to work. 

33、60;但enough修飾名詞時須置于名詞之前.  Have you got enough money for this microwave oven?(2)too(for)不定式(to),作“太而不能”解;enough不定式,意思是“足夠可以”,這一結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換成sothat結(jié)構(gòu)。  The boy was still too young to go to school.He was so young that he could not go to school.The man is rich enough to buy a Roll-Royce.He i

34、s so rich that he can buy a Roll-Royce.(3)already用于肯定句,作“已經(jīng)”解;yet用于否定句,作“還”解,用于疑問句作“已經(jīng)”解,still作“仍然”解。  I have already seen film.  Have you seen the film yet?  I still prefer tea to coffee.(4)隨著only和also在句中位置的改變,句意和語氣也會改變。  Only Mr Li came to see me today. 

35、; Mr Li came to see only me today.  Mr Li came to see me only today.形容詞 、副詞專項練習(xí)題(   )1 Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagers.A.popular     B.more popular      C.less popular     D.the most p

36、opular(   )  2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before.A. quickly      B.less quickly      C.more quickly      D.the most quickly(    )3. The cheese cake tasted so _ that

37、the kids asked for more.A.delicious     B.well     C.bad     D.badly(    )4Why didnt you enjoy the talk?It was _talk that I had ever listened toAthe most interesting               

38、 Bthe least interestingCmore interesting                    D1ess interesting(   )5. Guo Yue did quite _ at the World Table Tennis Championship(錦標(biāo)賽) ,but Zhang Yining did even _.     A. better; well&#

39、160;        B. well; well  C. well; better          D. better; better(    )6. Whose picture is better, Jacks or Toms?    Both of them are good. I think Jack draws        Tom.   

40、60; A. as good as        B. as well as C. better than        D. worse than(   )7. It gets very        here in summer.   A.cool      B.cold      C.warm

41、     D.hot(   )8. Be _, and you will do well in the English exam.  A.careful      B.polite     C.sure      D.friendly(   )9. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _English.A.really&

42、#160;       B.mostly      C.especially        D.exactly(   )10. The coat is too expensive. Look, here's another one. It's_ _and nicer. A. dearer        B. cheaper   &#

43、160;  C. older       D. longer(    )11.The population of Tianjin is _ than that of Shanghai.A larger     B less        C smaller      D fewer   (    )12.Its raining _. We have

44、 to stay at home instead of going fishing .A badly        B hardly   C heavily     D strongly(    ) 13. Kate is as _as Maria.      A. tall          B. taller     

45、60;   C. tallest         D. the tallest(    )14. She looks very_. I think she needs to have a rest.        A. tired      B. hard       C.well      D. hardly(

46、60;   ) 15-Tom is terribly ill.-Wed better send him to hospital as _as we can           A  slowly       B。quickly       C。quietly      Deasily (    )16. -Do you like the Moonl

47、ight Sonata?  -Sure, it sounds really_A. clear      B. clearly      C. beautiful      D. beautifully(   )17. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend_ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _ money

48、 than they want.  A.less; less      B.less; more      C.fewer; less      D.fewer; more(    )18. “Do you want to improve your score in math? Try staying away from your computer!” A recent report in Britain says, “The _ st

49、udents use computer at school and at home, the _ they do in exams of reading and math.”A.more; better      B.less; worse     C.more; more     D.less; better(    ) 19 . He speaks English _ an American, so we all believe that he has

50、 stayed in America for many years.A.as good as     B.worse than       C.as badly as       D.as  well as(    )20 . - The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead?     - All right. That is _

51、than watching a boring programme.     A.very good      B. much good      C、very better      D.much better(   )21. Even though she looks very young, she is twice      my twenty-year-old siste

52、r.          A. as old as      B. older than      C. so old as       D. as older as(   )22. The sooner you take your medicine,      you will feel.        &#

53、160;A. the more good      B. better      C. the more      D. the better(   )23. Of the four T-shirts I like the blue one          .        A. much best    

54、 B. the best    C. better     D. the  better(   )24. Xiao Yang has learned       to study in the U.S.        A. English enough     B. enough English    C. more Engli

55、sh    D. much English(   )25. He explained it to me, but  Im  no      wiser.        A. enough      B. the      C. more       D. much(   )26.

56、 Xiao Wangs mother bought him a      racing bicycle for his birthday.       A. five-speeds       B. five-speed       C. five-speeds一、 數(shù)詞的分類 1. 基數(shù)詞 表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。其形式如下: A從110 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten

57、 B從 1119 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen 這里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen為特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其個位數(shù)形式后添加后綴-teen構(gòu)成。 C從 2199 整數(shù)幾十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty為特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其個位數(shù)形式后添加后綴-ty構(gòu)成。表示幾十

58、幾時,在幾十和個位基數(shù)詞形式之間添加連字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D百位數(shù) 個數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”,表示幾百,在幾十幾與百位間加上and 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E千位數(shù)以上 從數(shù)字的右端向左端數(shù)起,每三位數(shù)加一個逗號“,”。從右開始,第一個“,”前的數(shù)字后添加 thousand,第二個“,”前面的數(shù)字后添加 million,第三個“,”前的數(shù)字后添加 billion。然后一節(jié)一節(jié)分別表示,兩個逗號之

59、間最大的數(shù)為百位數(shù)形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four F基數(shù)詞在表示確切的數(shù)字時,不能使用百、千、百萬、十億的復(fù)數(shù)形式;但是,當(dāng)基數(shù)詞表示不確

60、切數(shù)字,如成百、成千上萬,三三兩兩時,基數(shù)詞則以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。 There are hundreds of people in the hall 大廳里有數(shù)以百計的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day 每天有成千上萬的人來參觀秦兵馬涌博物館。 They went to the theatre in twos and threes 他們?nèi)齼蓛傻貋淼搅藙≡骸?G表示人的不確切歲數(shù)或年代,用幾十的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示。 He

61、 became a professor in his thirties 他三十多歲時成為了教授。 She died of lung cancer in forties 她四十來歲時死于肺癌。 It was in the 1960s 那是在二十世紀(jì)六十年代。 H基數(shù)詞的句法功能 基數(shù)詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語、表語、同位語。 The two happily opened the box 兩個人高興地打開了盒子。(作主語) I need three altogether 我總共需要三個。(作賓語) Four students are playing volleyball outside 四個學(xué)生

62、在外面打排球。(作定語) We are sixteen 我們是16個人。(作表語) They three tried to finish the task before sunset 他們?nèi)齻€人盡力想在日落前完成任務(wù)。(作同位語) 2. 序數(shù)詞 表示順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞的主要形式: A從第一至第十九 其中,one first, two second, three third, five fifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelve twelfth為特殊形式,其它的序數(shù)詞都是由其相對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面添加“th”構(gòu)成。例如: six sixth、nineteen nin

63、eteenth B從第二十至第九十九 整數(shù)第幾十的形式由其對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞改變結(jié)尾字母y為i,再加“eth”構(gòu)成。 twentytwentieth thirtythirtieth 表示第幾十幾時,用幾十的基數(shù)詞形式加上連字符“”和個位序數(shù)詞形式一起表示。 thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九 C第一百以上的多位序數(shù)詞 由基數(shù)詞的形式變結(jié)尾部分為序數(shù)詞形式來表示。 one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 one thousand,three hundred and

64、 twentieth 第一千三百二十 D序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式 有時,序數(shù)詞可以用縮寫形式來表示。主要縮寫形式有。 firstlst second2nd third3rd fourth4th sixth6th twentieth20th twenty-third23rd 其中l(wèi)st,2nd,3rd為特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加上th。 E序數(shù)詞的句法功能 序數(shù)詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語和表語。 The second is what I really need 第二個是我真正需要的。(作主語) He choose the second 他挑選了第二個。(作賓語) We are to carry

65、 out the first plan 我們將執(zhí)行第一個計劃。(作定語) She is the second in our class在我們班她是第二名。(作表語) 注:序數(shù)詞在使用時,通常前面要加定冠詞 the;但是如果序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn)不定冠詞a或an時,則表示“再”,“又”。 We/ll go over it a second time 我們得再念第二遍。 We/ve tried it three timesMust we try it a fourth time? 我們已經(jīng)試過三遍了,還必須試一次(第四次)嗎? 另外,基數(shù)詞也可以表示順序。只需將基數(shù)詞放在它所修飾的名詞之后即可,不需要添加定

66、冠詞。 the first lessonLesson One the fifth pagePage 5(five) the twenty-first roomRoom 21(twenty-one) 二、時刻表示法 1. 表示幾點鐘用基數(shù)詞加可以省略的o/clock 5:00 讀作 five o/clock 或 five 2. 表示幾點過幾分,在分鐘后加past,再加小時 five past seven 七點過五分 half past six 六點半 a quarter past eight 八點過一刻 seven past eight 八點過七分 3. 表示幾點差幾分,在分鐘后面加to,再加小

67、時 ten to eight 差十分八點(七點五十分) a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二點(十一點四十五分) twenty to six 差二十分六點(五點四十分) 在日常生活中,常用下列簡單方法表示時間。 以小時、分種為單位分別讀出數(shù)字。 6:31 讀作 six thirty-one 10:26 讀作 ten twenty-six 14:03 讀作 fourteen o three 16:15 讀作 sixteen fifteen 18:30 讀作 eighteen thirty 23:55 讀作 twenty-three fifty-five 注:時刻表上的時間大多采用2

68、4小時表示法,這樣就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了。 三、年月表示法 1. 世紀(jì)可以用定冠詞加序數(shù)詞加世紀(jì)century表示,也可以用定冠詞加百位進數(shù)加/s表示 the sixth(6th)century 公元六世紀(jì) the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世紀(jì) the 1900/s 二十世紀(jì) the 1600/s 十七世紀(jì) 這里,用百位數(shù)整數(shù)表示的世紀(jì)比這一百位阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字本身多一個世紀(jì)。 2. 年代用定冠詞及基數(shù)詞表示的世紀(jì)加十位整數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成 in the 1930/s(in the thirties of the twentieth centur

69、y或 in the nineteen thirties) 在二十世紀(jì)三十年代 in the 1860/s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties) 在十九世紀(jì)六十年代 In the 1870/s when Marx was already in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian 在十九世紀(jì)七十年代當(dāng)馬克思已經(jīng)五十多歲時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄國的形勢很重要,便開始學(xué)習(xí)俄

70、語。 3. 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠詞后,年代前添加 early,mid-,late in the early 1920/s 在二十世紀(jì)二十年代早期 in the mid-1950/s 在二十世紀(jì)五十年代中期 4. 年月日表示法 A年份用基數(shù)詞表示,一般寫為阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,讀時可以以hundred為單位,也可以以世紀(jì)、年代為單位分別來讀。 1949 讀作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine 1800 讀作 eighteen hundred 253 讀作 two hundred and fifty-three或t

71、wo fifty-three 1902 讀作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two 表示在哪一年,一般在年數(shù)前加介詞in,使用year時,year放在數(shù)詞之前。 in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年 但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。 B. 月份,在哪個月用介詞in加第一個字母大寫的月份詞表示。例如:in May在五月; in July在七月。為了簡便起見,月份與日期連用時,月份常用縮寫形式表示。縮寫形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三個字母表示,但September除外。 J

72、anuaryJan一月 FebruaryFeb二月 MarchMar. 三月 AprilApr四月 AugustAug八月 SeptemberSept九月 OctoberOct十月 NovemberNov十一月 DecemberDec十二月 注:這里縮寫形式后面加點不能省略,因為它是表示縮寫形式的符號。 C日期用定冠詞the加序數(shù)詞表示。在哪一天要添加介詞on。 National Day is on Oct. 1. 國慶節(jié)是十月一日。(讀作 October first) 此句也可以表示為 National Day is on the 1st of October May 5 五月五日(讀作May fif

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