譯林七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期單元知識(shí)總結(jié)卷U

1、Unit1 Dream homesWelcome to the unit1-你想要住在皇宮嗎？-不，我想住在飯店的隔壁。-Would you like to live in a palace?-No, Id like to live next to a restaurant.2-你最喜歡哪一家？-第五大街最大的那家。-Which is your favourite?-The biggest one in Fifth Street.biggest最高級(jí)，意為“最大的”3-這張照片來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家？-來(lái)自日本。-Which country is this photo from?-Its from Ja

2、pan.4-東京是日本的首都嗎？-是的。-Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?-Yes, it is.5國(guó)家首都人語(yǔ)言Britain/the UK英國(guó)LondonEnglishmanBritish EnglishAmerica/the USA美國(guó)Washington D.C.AmericanAmerican EnglishChina/the PRC中國(guó)BeijingChineseChinese漢語(yǔ)Japan日本Tokyo東京JapaneseJapanese日語(yǔ)France法國(guó)Paris巴黎FrenchmanFrench & EnglishRussia俄羅斯Mos

3、cow莫斯科RussianRussian俄語(yǔ)Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太華CanadianCanadian EnglishAustralia澳大利亞Canberra堪培拉AustralianAustralian EnglishItaly意大利Rome羅馬ItalianItalian意大利語(yǔ)Reading1我住在離倫敦15英里遠(yuǎn)的鎮(zhèn)上。I live in a town 15 miles (away) from London.具體的距離用away表示遠(yuǎn)；模糊的距離用far表示遠(yuǎn)。2我和我的家人經(jīng)常坐在那里品茶。My family and I often sit there and enjoy

4、 a cup of tea.enjoy a cup of tea品茶; make tea 沏茶3我總是和我的小狗在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。I always have fun with my dog there.have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth做某事很開(kāi)心4我住在莫斯科市中心的公寓里。I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.5我們的套房在7樓。Our flat is on the seventh floor.樓層前面用序數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the6我和我的妹妹住在同一個(gè)臥室。I share a bedr

5、oom with my sister.7我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。We often listen to music in bed.8我有我自己的臥室和衛(wèi)生間，我最喜歡陽(yáng)臺(tái)。I have my own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best.9我喜歡坐在那里向外眺望海灘和大海。I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.向窗外看：look out of the window向外看著大海：look out at the sea10客廳是聊天和看電視的最佳場(chǎng)所。The l

6、iving room is the best place to chat and watch TV來(lái)無(wú)錫的最佳時(shí)間：the best time to visit WuxiGrammar1來(lái)自大約180個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人住在紐約。People from about 180 countries and areas live in New York.2加拿大國(guó)家電視塔有1815英尺高。The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall.3莫斯科紅場(chǎng)的面積為91000平方米。Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.

7、4法國(guó)占地面積超過(guò)160000平方英里。France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.5大約有8000000人正生活在紐約。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.6日本的首都東京人口數(shù)超過(guò)13000000。Tokyo, the capital of Japan, has over 13,000,000 people.7在我們班他總是第一個(gè)到校。He is always the first to come to our school in our class.8基數(shù)詞110111920

8、9021991 one11 eleven2 two12 twelve20 twenty21twenty-one3 three13 thirteen30 thirty39thirty-nine4 four14 fourteen40 forty100one hundred5 five15 fifteen50 fifty101one hundred and one6 six16 sixteen60 sixty1,000one thousand7 seven17 seventeen70 seventy10,000ten thousand8 eight18 eighteen80 eighty1,000,

9、000one million9 nine19 nineteen90 ninetyhundreds of.成百上千的10 tenthousands of.成千上萬(wàn)的9序數(shù)詞 第1first第11eleventh第2second第12twelfth第20twentieth第3third第13thirteenth第30thirtieth第4fourth第14fourteenth第40fortieth第5fifth第15fifteenth第50fiftieth第6sixth第16sixteenth第60sixtieth第7seventh第17seventeenth第70seventieth第8eigh

10、th第18eighteenth第80eightieth第9ninth第19nineteenth第90ninetieth第10tenth第100one hundredthIntegrated skills1你的房子和我們鎮(zhèn)上的公寓很不相同。Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.2你的花園里開(kāi)滿(mǎn)了花。You garden is full of flowers.充滿(mǎn)be full of.= be filled with.3我希望將來(lái)有一天參觀你的家。I hope to visit your home some d

11、ay我希望將來(lái)有一天你能參觀我的家。I hope you will visit my home some day.4請(qǐng)丹尼爾接電話(huà)好嗎？May I speak to Daniel, please?5-你是誰(shuí)？-我是西蒙。-Whos speaking? -This is Simon.電話(huà)用語(yǔ)中：我用this代替，你用that代替6-我能為你帶個(gè)話(huà)嗎？-可以。-Can I take a message? -Yes, please.7你能請(qǐng)他給我回個(gè)電話(huà)嗎？Can you ask him to call me back?Task1我的夢(mèng)想家園在山腳下。My dream home is at the

12、foot of a hill.2那里總是有綽綽有余的食物。There is always more than enough food there.3我想要邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們周末一起看電影。I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.4我的夢(mèng)想家園有3層樓。My dream home has three floors.There are three floors in my dream home.5我的夢(mèng)想家園不大，但是四周有花有樹(shù)。My dream isnt big but it has trees

13、 and flowers around.6一樓有廚房、客廳和家庭影院。Theres a kitchen, a sitting room and a home cinema on the ground floor.7每個(gè)房間都有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間。Each room has a bathroom of its own.8.所有的床都很舒服。All the beds are comfortable.Unit 2 NeighboursWelcome to the unit1.我打算去拜訪(fǎng)我們的新鄰居。去海邊游玩Im going to visit our new neighbours.(動(dòng)詞)go on a

14、visit to.(名詞)2.我恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客人。-你想和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？-恐怕不行。我得做我的家庭作業(yè)。別像那樣看著我。Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.Im afraid.用于禮貌或正式的道歉或表示遺憾、恐怕等，一般作為插入語(yǔ)。Im afraid not.意為“恐怕不行?！北硎菊J(rèn)為對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)可能不會(huì)發(fā)生，是委婉的否定。-Would you like to go shopping with me?-Im afraid not. I have to do my homework.句中的like是介詞，意為“類(lèi)似；像.一樣”

15、Dont look at me like that3.你的街區(qū)有多少棟樓？How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?4.它們中大多數(shù)有14層。Most of them have 14 floors.most of +復(fù)數(shù)代詞；如most of usmost of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；如most of the students復(fù)most of+限定詞+不可數(shù)名詞；如most of my time單Reading1.你的鄰居們?cè)趺礃?他們既友好又樂(lè)于助人。What are your neighbours like? (對(duì)特征提問(wèn))Theyr

16、e kind and helpful.2.他們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)中心見(jiàn)面并分享他們不同的技能。They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.3.他們幫助我們解決各種問(wèn)題。They help us with all kinds of problems.4.通常他們?cè)谥苣╅_(kāi)一個(gè)“援助之手”的會(huì)議。Usually they have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.5.我的電腦出故障了。(5種)Theres something wrong with my co

17、mputer.Something is wrong with my computer.My computer is broken.My computer doesnt work.My computer breaks down.6.我打算請(qǐng)一名電腦工程師檢查一下。Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.7.我堂妹安妮的自行車(chē)壞了，她打算請(qǐng)人修理一下。My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it.8.你能找到任何人在作業(yè)方面幫助你嗎？Can

18、 you find anyone to help you with your homework?9.他們中的一些人經(jīng)常拜訪(fǎng)老人并為他們買(mǎi)東西。Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.10.生活在那樣的小區(qū)你真幸運(yùn)。Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.11.志愿者中有一些是大學(xué)生，他們總是樂(lè)于幫助他人。There are some college students among the volunteers and they are al

19、ways ready to help.Grammar1.工程師什么時(shí)候有空？When will the engineer be free?2.你會(huì)等我們回電話(huà)嗎？Will you wait for us to call back?3.烏云密布。我認(rèn)為天快要下雨了。天色已晚。我覺(jué)得我將要錯(cuò)過(guò)末班車(chē)。It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.根據(jù)某種跡象猜測(cè)的將來(lái)必須使用“be going to.”Its getting dark. I think Im going to miss the last bus.4.我和我的父母正計(jì)劃后天和我的叔叔一家外

20、出一天。My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow.5.你的叔叔打算做什么？他打算生火。What is your uncle going to do?He is going to start a fire.6.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)1. 客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情，用will/ shall There will be a heavy rain this evening. 今晚將有一場(chǎng)大雨。2. 現(xiàn)在正在制定的計(jì)劃，用will/ shall We shall do as she tell

21、s us tomorrow。明天我們就按她說(shuō)的去做。3. 不久的將來(lái)的安排，用 be going to I am going to play basketball this afternoon.下午我打算打籃球。4. 根據(jù)某種跡象可能發(fā)生的事，用be going to Its so cloudy outside. I think its going to rain.天色陰沉，我想天快下雨了。7.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.tomorrow; the day after tomorrow2. this evening=tonight3. in 2046 4. soon 5. in the future6. ne

22、xt Monday/week/year7. the coming Sunday 8. in ten minutes/in three days9. when I grow upIntegrated skills1.他在她學(xué)校附近的警察局工作。He works in a police station near her school.2.她是一個(gè)經(jīng)理，因此她總是忙。She is a manager, so she is always busy.3.她的姐姐是一名辦公室職員。Her elder sister is an office worker.elder是old的比較級(jí)形式之一，但已經(jīng)失去比較的

23、意義，成為定語(yǔ)形容詞，表示兄弟姐妹中較年長(zhǎng)者。4.她在離家很遠(yuǎn)的一家公司上班，因此她乘火車(chē)去上班。She works for a company far away from her home, so she goes to work by train.5.你打算將來(lái)做什么？我打算成為一名電腦工程師。What are you going to be in the future?Im going to be a computer engineer.6.我肯定你會(huì)擅長(zhǎng)它。Im sure you will be good at it.7.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。這個(gè)故事好聽(tīng)嗎？那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。

24、你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)雨聲嗎？That sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞Does the story sound interesting?sound like+名詞That sounds like a true story.Sound還可以作名詞，意為“聲音”Can you hear the sound of the rain?8.我打算成為一名醫(yī)生。我想幫助病人。他得照顧他生病的弟弟。他的弟弟生病住院了。Im going to be a doctor. I want to help sick people.sick形容詞，意為“生病的，不舒服的”可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。He has to look after his sick brother.ill形容詞，意為“生病的”只能作表語(yǔ)His brother is ill/sick