一般過去時(shí)的使用方法（課堂PPT）

1、1一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的用法魏鋼魏鋼2一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1. 1.定義定義2. 2.判斷標(biāo)志判斷標(biāo)志3. 3.構(gòu)成方式構(gòu)成方式4. 4.動(dòng)詞變化動(dòng)詞變化5. 5.相關(guān)練習(xí)相關(guān)練習(xí)31.定義表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。語連用。例如：例如：I I gotgot up at 7:00 up at 7:00 yesterdayyesterday. .He He hadhad lunch at two lunch at two yesterday afternoonyesterday aftern

2、oon. .42.判斷標(biāo)志（明確的過去時(shí)間判斷標(biāo)志（明確的過去時(shí)間狀語）狀語）(1).(1).與與agoago連用連用a momenta momenttwo minutestwo minutesthree hoursthree hoursfive days five days one weekone weeksix monthssix monthsfour yearsfour yearsagoago5(2).(2).與與lastlast連用連用timetimenightnightweekweekmonthmonthtermtermMondayMondaylastlast6(3).(3).與與y

3、esterdayyesterday連用連用morningmorningafternoonafternooneveningeveningyesterdayyesterday(4).(4).與與thatthat連用連用morningmorningwinterwinterdaydayyearyearthatthat74.動(dòng)詞過去式的變化動(dòng)詞過去式的變化(1).(1).一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加eded (2).(2).結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e e的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加d d look looklook lookededplay playplay playededstay staystay stayed

4、edLive liveLive lived dhope hopehope hoped duse useuse used d8(3).(3).末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先 雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加eded(4).(4).結(jié)尾是輔音字母結(jié)尾是輔音字母+y+y的動(dòng)的動(dòng) 詞先變詞先變y y為為i i再加再加ed ed (5).(5).不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 stop stostop stoppedppedplan plannplan plannededtrip tripptrip trippededstudy studstudy st

5、udiediedcarry carrcarry carriediedgo go went went do do did didhave have had had does does diddidsee see saw saw hashas had had95.小練習(xí)小練習(xí)1.He _(visit) the Great Wall last year. 1.He _(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We_(have) a good time yesterday. 2.We_(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often _(g

6、o) to school by bus last year. 3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child. 4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday. 6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday. 7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the art 8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the art room yesterday? room yesterday? diddidhadhadvisitedvisited