2019浙江省杭州市中考英語復(fù)習(xí)同步訓(xùn)練：八級上冊　Units 7～8

1、.八年級上冊Units 78一、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。A2019·浙江衢州中考A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals專業(yè)人員. If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore

2、the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercis

3、e, your body produces endorphins內(nèi)啡肽. Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier. Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team

4、. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person p

5、lays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching

6、television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.You're probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier pers

7、on. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.1The purpose of the first paragraph is to Aintroduce the topic Bmake a surveyCshare knowledge of sports Dask for advice2The underlined word “They in Paragraph 4 refers to .Areports Bspo

8、rtsCproblems Drules3In the writer's opinion, sports can bring people Ahappiness, health, friendship and funBfashion, health, friendship and funChappiness, wealth, health and courageDhealth, courage, friendship and value4The best title for this passage is ASports Are Very InterestingBSports Teach

9、 People RulesCSports Make People Go OutsideDSports Are Good for EveryoneBWorkers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might

10、look funny, but goggles do serious work!Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep the can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body's way of ge

11、tting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin皮膚. If the particle is not washed ou

12、t by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles, their eyes are protected from the things that can

13、 cause problems. Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap帶子 that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them

14、 off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don't have to worry about something getting in your eyes.Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!5Which of the following is a kind of goggles?6From the passage, we know that tears Awork better than goggles

15、Bstop things getting into eyesChelp to wash out the sand or dirtDshow one's sadness or happiness7The underlined word “delicate in Paragraph 3 means .Aeasily hurt Bquite importantCeasily protected Dquite special8The fourth paragraph mainly Adescribes different types of gogglesBtells how goggles d

16、evelopCintroduces the problems of gogglesDencourages people to use gogglesC2019·浙江臺州中考At just 17 years old, Pakistan's Malala is the youngest ever winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. Malala came to international attention when she spoke up for the rights of all children to have an education. M

17、alala's father was a teacher who ran a school. For her early life, her family lived in the school so she was used to sitting in the classrooms before her school age. Now, she can speak three languages and loves learning.She grew up in Pakistan. The living conditions in her area were very poor an

18、d unsafe. Many people were hurt and many schools were closed. Especially girls were not allowed to go to school. Reporters from Britain told the world what was happening with the help of Malala. In 2020, 12­year­old Malala wrote 35 diaries on the Internet. She wrote about the difficulties

19、of her life, and about her strong hope for education. Soon after that, Malala's family was chosen to be in a TV program to show ordinary children's education because both father and daughter spoke good English, and they cared about children getting an education.From then on, a few people hat

20、ed her and hurt her. Though terribly wounded, Malala became a courageous fighter for the education rights of millions of girls worldwide. “I don't want to be remembered as the girl who was hurt. I want to be remembered as the girl who stood up. she said.She has now written a book about her life

21、called I am Malala. The book shows that one person's voice has the power to inspire change in the world. In her speech, she spoke warmly about her aims for education and peace. One sentence she said one day became famous: One child, one teacher, one pen and one book can greatly change the world.

22、9Many people around the world began to know Malala because Ashe could speak three languages in allBher father ran a school for the youngCshe fought for all children's educationDshe got an education when she was young10It can be inferred that Malala is a girl from Paragraph 5.Abrave Blively Cclev

23、er Dcareful11The underlined word “inspire in the last paragraph might mean “ Adescribe BcompareCcelebrate Dencourage12The purpose of this passage is mainly to Aintroduce people's living conditions in PakistanBsuggest more news reporters pay attention to the girl Malala Clet people realize the im

24、portance of all children's educationDtell more people to give opinions on kids' education in Pakistan 二、詞匯運用A用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。1To cook this dish, you have to the pot with water and some gravy.2. ， write your names on the test paper, please.3After dinner, we listened to two of musi

25、c.4Spring Festival is a festival in China. We often have a big dinner together.5Look, the boy is dirty water into the cup. Let's stop him. B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。What will the life be like in 2050? I read a book about the future. It says 1. 人類 will have more free time. And people wi

26、ll be able to have longer holidays.People can 2. 飛行 rockets to space station. It says it will take us only a day to get there by rocket. Some people 3. 甚至 think it is 4. 可能的 to live on other planets. Some people think there will be lots of robots in our life. They will work in 5. 工廠. They can do sim

27、ple and boring jobs in dirty or 6. 危險的places. They can also help people to make delicious food. For example, maybe they can use the blender to make some drinks and 7. 端上 them to us. However, it also says cities will be crowded and 8. 被污染的. So we should do something for the earth. If everyone plays a

28、 part in 9. 拯救 our earth, we 10. 相信 the world will be beautiful.參考答案一、A. 【主旨大意】 短文介紹了進展體育運動的好處：運動使人安康、強壯；運動能使人學(xué)會與人交流和團隊協(xié)作；運動能教會人們規(guī)那么；運動能使人少待在家里面玩，而走到戶外在陽光下鍛煉；運動能使人交到朋友，成為一個快樂的人。1A 主旨大意題。第一段中提出了四個關(guān)于體育運動的問題，目的是導(dǎo)出話題。2B細節(jié)理解題。前句中sports teach people about rules體育教會人們規(guī)那么，此處They also teach people that.它們也教會

29、人們，故They指代sports。3A細節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段是作者得出的結(jié)論：體育能給人們帶來幸福、安康、友誼和快樂。和選項A所述一致。應(yīng)選A。4D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文是議論進展體育運動的好處。選項A、B、C都不全面，選項D所述“體育對人人有益和短文大意一致。應(yīng)選D。B【主旨大意】 本文主要介紹了護目鏡的作用，并鼓勵人們使用護目鏡保護自己的眼睛。5D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap that goes around your head