形容詞和副詞講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上形容詞和副詞講解1、 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的用法1、 表示兩者的比較時(shí)用比較級，通常用連詞than引導(dǎo)I am taller than you .This cake is more delicious than that one.Which do you like better,tea or coffee?2、表示三者或三者以上的比較用最高級，形容詞最高級的前面要加定冠詞the，副詞最高級前可省略the，后面可帶of, in, amang等短語來說明比較的范圍。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.She is the m

2、ost careful among us.Which do you like best,tea,coffee,or juice?2、 在表示“和.一樣. ”及“不及.”這類概念時(shí)，可以用“as +原級+as”, 和“not as (so) +原級+as”的句型。而且so. as不用在肯定句中，只能用在否定句。 Our teacher is as busy as a bee.He does not run so fast as I. She has as many books as I have.二、-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞-ing 特點(diǎn): 表示主動意義，多指事物對人的影響，一般修飾事物-e

3、d 特點(diǎn)：表示被動意義，多指人對事物的感受，主語一般是人，常用于“sb+be+-ed.adj.+prep.”結(jié)構(gòu)。列如： We are all interested in the interesting story.1、Surprising surprisedThis is a surprising story. I am surprised at the news.2、Interesting interestedI have an interesting book. He is interested in science.3、Exciting excited Have you heard o

4、f the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.4、Frightening frightened This is a frightening story. We are frightened of the ghost.5、Moving movedTitanic is a moving film. We are moved by Zhang Haidy deeply.6、Tiring tiredIts a long tiring day. Im too tired.What a fascinating voice! Many boys

5、 are fascinated by computer games. 7、Relaxing 讓人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的I find singing very relaxing. How can you be so relaxed?三、形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),形容詞放其后面，即定語后置。1、表示事的復(fù)合代詞：something anything everything nothing2、表示人的復(fù)合代詞：somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one everybody everyoneEg: Can you tell something

6、interesting? Is there anything important at the meeting?3、 enough 修飾形容詞或副詞是，位置也后置Eg: It's cold enough today . I think you're clever enough to follow me.四、關(guān)于四個(gè)“也”的用法too， also， either， as well1.too和as well多用于口語中，語氣較輕，常用于肯定句和疑問句，在句末。I have a party tonight as well/too. Are they coming too/as wel

7、l?2. also 較正式，一般用于肯定句，位置與頻度副詞（always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never.）一樣，放在實(shí)意動詞之前，be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后.I also have a party tonight. She is young and beautiful ,and also rich.3. either 常用于否定句，放在句末，用逗號隔開。I don't know ,either. He hasn't finished it, either.五、關(guān)于too much ,much too, too man

8、yToo much 和 too many 意思一樣，都是“太多”，too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，too many修飾可數(shù)名詞，只是用來加強(qiáng)語氣。much too, 常修飾形容詞或副詞，用在被修飾詞之前，可充當(dāng)副詞作狀語。意為“極其”“非?！?。This kind of computer is much too expensive.The problem is much too difficult .You needn't spend too much time on it.There are too many people in this area. But not too much

9、food.六、只能做“表語”的形容詞1、表述健康的形容詞：fine well illHe was ill . ill不能做定語。表達(dá)“一位病人”：an ill man 錯(cuò) a sick man 正2. 某些以a-開頭的形容詞 afraid害怕的 alone單獨(dú)的 asleep睡著的a awake醒著的 alive活著的 ashamed羞愧的 an asleep child 錯(cuò) a sleeping child正an alone man 錯(cuò) a lonely man 正七、形容詞的排列順序多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，順序是不能錯(cuò)的用口訣記憶“先（限）美小圓舊黃，再中國木書房”限：即限定的詞匯，像數(shù)

10、詞，冠詞，指示代詞，不定代詞，物主代詞等。美：指描繪性的詞，如beautiful, wonderful ,expensive ,terrible, horrible,lovely ,ugly.silly等小圓：指大小或形狀，如：big，small，long ,short, round,square等舊：指 new ,old 等黃：指red ,white ,black, purple等中國：指來源，國籍，地區(qū)，出處類的形容詞Chinese ,Italian,Canadian, Spanish,Japanese木：代表“物質(zhì)，材料，質(zhì)地”類的形容詞書：代表“用途，功能，作用”類的形容詞房：代表“中心名詞”1 這個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩 this pretty little Spanish girl 2 這個(gè)圓形的英國金幣 the round British gold coin3 她的好看的俄國紅色長大衣 her nice long red Russian coat4 一個(gè)大的舊塑料杯子 a large old plastic cup5 一朵美麗的小紅花 a beautiful little red flower6那個(gè)