新版八年級(jí)unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)與練習(xí)

1、 新版八年級(jí)上冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重點(diǎn)短語：1. go on vacation 去度假 Tina went to the beach on vacation last summer.2. visit museums參觀博物館We often visit museums on weekend. visit (a person) 看望某人 Sometimes I visit my grandparents during my summer vacation.3. have fun doing sth. = have a good t

2、ime doing sth. 玩得高興 We had great fun dancing at the party. = We had a good time dancing at the party.4. find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 I found a kid watching a movie on my computer.5. be lost 丟失, 迷路了 All my books were lost last month. The little girl was lost on her way home.6. help sb (to) do sth = hel

3、p sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 He often helps me (to) study English.= He often helps me with my English.7. make sb do sth. = let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 Mother often makes/lets her practice the piano on weekend.8. all morning/afternoon/evening/day/ 整個(gè)上午/下午/晚上/一天 Sometimes they play soccer all afternoon on Sunday.9.

4、 walk back to = go back to on foot 步行回 At last I walked back to the school = At last I went back to the school on foot.10. decide to do sth 決定做某事 She decided to finish her work in two hours.11. summer camp夏令營 the Great Wall 長城the Palace Museum 故宮 Tianan Men Square 天安門知識(shí)拓展1. go on vacation 度假 vacatio

5、n相當(dāng)于holiday，但vacation表示長的假期。2. visit museums 參觀博物館 3. go to summer camp去參觀夏令營4. something interesting有趣的東西 5. in excitement 興奮地1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞。2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞

6、、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問）Why dont you visit someone with

7、me? 你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個(gè)人呢？（表建議） If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情發(fā)生，請告訴我。6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7. 提建議的句子： 8. ride bicycles 騎自行車What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopp

8、ing? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?9. long time no see 好久不見 10 . most of the time 大多數(shù)時(shí)間11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活動(dòng) 12. try paragliding 嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達(dá)“的意思get to+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)=

9、 arrive at+地點(diǎn)（?。?arrive in+地點(diǎn)（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。14. nothing.but.意為“除.之外； 只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。 15. feel like 意為：“感受到；摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我是一只鳥。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起來像一塊石頭。另外，構(gòu)成短語 feel like doing s

10、th.意為“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。16. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做;樂意做 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.17. the top of the hill 山頂 18. feed(fed) hens and pigs 喂雞和豬19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的 (n): 奇跡；令人驚訝的事情 如：No wonder! 難怪；不足為奇！ wonder (v) 驚訝 如：wonde

11、r at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.20. few與little 的區(qū)別： 肯定否定quite a few buildings許多 可數(shù)a fewfewnot a little hungryquite a few不可數(shù)a littlelittlequite a little 如：There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?21. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人感到煩悶。 1）see

12、m意為“好像；似乎；看來”，是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的短語有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you. 他們似乎在等 你。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 從句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。其他表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞有：feel(覺得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來像.）;smell（聞起來）sound（聽起來）t

13、aste（嘗起來） 2） bored (adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,其主語是某人； boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”其主語是某物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語還有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising22. decide（v）決定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do

14、 sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。23. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1） because of + 名詞/代詞/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑?because +從句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。 2）below意為“在.下面;低于”，其反義詞

15、為 above，意為“在.上面；高于”24. 形容詞/副詞enough 如：wet/quietly enough足夠漂亮 enough enough 名詞如：enough umbrellas 足夠的雨傘 足夠 (形/副)enough+ (名) to do sth. 足夠去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。 同義句： She is too young to go to school. (too to :太 而不能) She i

16、s so young that she cant go to school. 如此以致于（結(jié)果）25. so+形/副+that 從句：She is so popular that everyone likes her. such such+名短+ that 從句：She is such a popular girl that. so that 從句：結(jié)果（為了） 如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.26. 反身代詞：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yours

17、elves/themselves 如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).27What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異多大??！make a difference in：對有影響感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu) 1.What a/an + adj.+ n(單)+主+謂！或 What + adj. +n（復(fù)不）+主+謂！ 2. How+ adj. +主+謂（聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞）！或 How + adv+主+謂（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）！28. I just stayed at home most of the time to read

18、 and relax.練習(xí)：根據(jù)漢語完成句子：1. 你去了哪里度假？ _ did you _ _ _?2. Tom 去了夏令營還參觀了博物館。 Tom went to _ _ and _ _.3. 我們在水中玩得很開心。 We _ _ _ _ in the water.4. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男孩在角落里哭。 I _ a boy _ in the _.5. 他走丟了，我?guī)椭业搅税职帧?He _ _ and I _ him _ his father.6. 這條新聞讓我感到很激動(dòng)。 The news _ me feel _.7. 上個(gè)星期天我父母讓我整個(gè)早上都在家做作業(yè)。 My parents _ m

19、e _ my homework at home _ _ last Sunday 8. 我沒有錢坐出租車，因此我走回了酒店。I _ have _ money _ a taxi, so I _ _ to the hotel.9. 今天天氣涼爽，因此我們決定去打網(wǎng)球。 Today the weather was _, so we _ _ _ tennis.10. 上個(gè)星期天氣怎么樣？ _ _ the weather last week? = _ _ the weather _ last week?單項(xiàng)選擇：1. - _ did you go on vacation? - We went to the

20、 beach. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. How2. - _ was your vacation? - _ awful. A. How, ItsB. How, It wasC. What, It wasD. Why, It was3. We _ a great time because it was rainy all the time. A. dont haveB. haventC. hadntD. didnt have 4. She _ the homework yesterday. A. didnt B. didnt doC. doesntD. doesnt do

21、5. Did you have fun _ music? A. listenB. listeningC. listen toD. listening to6. Its too hot outside, so we decide _ here. A. to stay atB. stayingC. staying atD. to stay7. He had _ money for a taxi, _ he walked back to hotel. A. any, andB. much, becauseC. no, soD. some, so8. - Did you go to the park

22、last Sunday? - _. A. Yes I doB. Yes I didC. Yes I goD. Yes I went9. I found some boys _ in the park. A. singingB. singC. are singingD. sang10. His father makes _ all day. A. he studyB. him to study C. he studiesD him study12. - What about _ a walk after dinner？ - That sounds good. A. takingB. to tak

23、eC. takeD. took13. Its time _ us _ dinner. A. for, to have B. for, having C. to, to haveD. to, for14. _ you _ a math test yesterday? A. Are, havingB. Did, hadC. Did, haveD. Do, have15. Sichuan food is _. We really like it. A. expensiveB. deliciousC. awfulD. boring根據(jù)要求填空：（一） 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，現(xiàn)在分詞形式和過去

24、式原形-s(es)-ing-ed原形-s(es)-ing-edcleanwatchlivedecidestudycrystopplanbe/writedogomakereadhavesit根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Lucy usually _ to school early. But today she _ to school late. (go)2. Look, it _ now. It often _ in spring in my hometown. (rain)3. I _ (call) you just now. But there _ (be) no answer.

25、Where _ (be) you?4. - _ he often _ to his pen pal? - Yes, he does. He _ an e-mail to his pen pal yesterday. (write)5. How _ (be) the weather last weekend?6. I _ (not, see) the movie Hero yesterday. I _ (see) it last Sunday.7. - What _ you _ (do) now?- We _ (have) a meeting at teachers office.8. - Wh

26、at _ you _ (do) on your vacation last year? - We _ (enjoy) _ (play) on the beach.9. - _ you _ (study) at home last night?- No, I _ (help) my mother _ (clean) the room.10. -_ they _ (listen) to music? - Yes, they are.11. I _ (spend) $200 _ (buy) the computer yesterday.12. He _ (be) short in the past. But now he _（be）very tall.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. He read English 10 minutes ago. (一般疑問句及肯定回答)_ he _ English 10 minute