高中英語必修四 Unit12 Culture Shock-詞匯篇1（教師版）

1、.Unit 12 Culture Shock 詞匯篇1 _1、掌握第十二單元第一課及第二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈敏運用第十二單元第一課及第二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。1. owe vt. 欠情，債等歸納拓展：owe sb. an apology / explanation 得向某人抱歉/解釋owe sth. to sb. 欠某人債，欠某人情oweto 把歸功于If I have improved in any way, I owe it all to you. 假如說我有一些進步，這全歸功于你。owing to 因為，由于2. apology n. 抱歉，認錯歸納拓展：offer/ma

2、ke an apology to sb. for doing sth. 因做某事向某人抱歉We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your fight. 今天航班誤點，敬請原諒。accept/refuse an/ones apology 承受/回絕某人的抱歉。apologize to sb. for doing sth. 因做某事向某人抱歉。We apologize for the late departure of this flight. 本航班延誤離境，謹致歉意。apologize to sb. + that從句 向某

3、人抱歉3. absorb vt. 理解，掌握，吸收光，熱等，吞并常用構(gòu)造：be absorbed into 被吸收到，被并到The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. 這種乳霜皮膚易吸收。歸納拓展：absorbed adj. 被吸收住，專心致志be absorbed in 被吸引，專心致志于The boy was absorbed in the book when I came into his room. 當我走進他的房間的時候，這個男孩正在專心致志的讀書。4. brief adj. 短暫的，簡短的常用構(gòu)造：brief introduction 簡

4、介in brief =briefly 簡單地說，簡言之In brief, we should make a success of the conference. 總之，這次會議我們要開好。5. expectation n. 期待的事物，預期歸納拓展：expect 期望，期待，意料expect to do sth. 期望做某事He paused as if expecting Mary to speak. 他停了停，好似希望瑪麗說話似的。expect sth. from sb. 意料/期待/盼望expect too much from sb. 對某人期望過高unexpected adj. 意外的

5、，想不到的in expectation of 預計會有，期待，期望6. get used to 習慣于Youll get used to the weather in Nanjing in time. 你遲早會適應南京的氣候的。歸納拓展：be/get used to sth. / doing sth. 習慣于I am not used to getting up early. 我不習慣于早起。be used to do sth. 被用來做某事be used for sth. / doing sth. 被用來做某事A knife is used for cutting things. 刀子是用來

6、切割東西的。be used as 被用作used to do sth. 過去常常做某事7. to avoid getting 為了防止歸納拓展：avoid doing sth. 防止做某事She avoids making you feel stupid. 她防止讓你感到自己愚笨！8. exchange vt. 兌換，交換 n. 交換，兌換，交易所常用構(gòu)造：exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換/交流某事物Our school does an exchange with a school in France. 我們的學校與法國的一所學校進展交流。exchange sth. f

7、or sth. 用某物換取某物in exchange for 作為對的交換Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera. 用我的舊電視換這架照相機。make an exchange 進展交換stock exchange 證券交易所foreign exchange 外匯9. majority n. 大半，大多數(shù)歸納拓展：a majority of 大多數(shù)A majority of working women remain in full charge of their homes. 大多數(shù)在職女性的家庭仍然完全由她們照管。the maj

8、ority of 大多數(shù)The majority of students find it quite hard to live on the money they get. 大多數(shù)學生覺得靠他們得到的這些錢來維持生活相當困難。carry/gain the majority 贏得多數(shù)票absolute majority 絕對多數(shù)，超過半數(shù)溫馨提示：“the majority of + 復數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。The majority作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數(shù)形式均可。10. anyhow adv. 總之，反正，不管怎樣歸納拓展：作“無論如何，不管怎樣解，作讓步狀語，一般位于句中或句

9、末。Anyhow I must tell the truth. 無論如何，我必須說出真相。作“至少，再說解，在句中作狀語，用來對前邊的話作補充，給出一個更加令人信服的理由，一般位于句首。Anyhow, you can try. 至少你可以試試。作“隨隨意便，雜亂無章解。The book were lying on the shelves just/all anyhow. 書都亂放在書架上。11. interesting places to choose from 可供選擇的名勝歸納拓展：不定式短語to choose from作后置定語，修飾名詞interesting places，與被修飾的名

10、詞是動賓關(guān)系，介詞from不可省略。There are plenty of platforms to choose from, both free and paid. 有許多平臺可以選擇，包括免費的和付費的。12. classify vt. 分類，歸類常用構(gòu)造：classify sb. / sth. as sth. 界定為；把界定為be classified by/according to 根據(jù)分類，歸類Classify them by branch, region, and year. 將它們按照支行，地區(qū)和年分類。歸納拓展：classified adj. 分類的，歸類的classifica

11、tion n. 分類，歸類13. request vt. 要求 n. 要求，懇求常用構(gòu)造：request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事I requested him to help. 我懇求他幫助。request that sb. should do sth. 要求某人做某事on request 應要求by request 按照要求at sbs request 按照某人的要求14. play a role 在中擔任角色；在中起作用Genes play a role in how your body balances calories and energy. 基因在你的身體平衡熱

12、量和能量中扮演很重要的角色。歸納拓展：leading role 主角play the role of sb. 在劇中扮演某人的角色play an important role in 在中起重要作用15. drop sb. off 讓某人下車I dropped him off at the bus stop. 我讓他在汽車站下了車。歸納拓展：drop off的用法：打盹兒，打瞌睡減少例1. Would you _ her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment?A. classifyB. distinguishC. mistakeD.

13、 remark解析：句意：你認為他的小說屬于嚴肅文學還是純碎的娛樂？考察動詞辨析。Classify分類，歸類；distinguish區(qū)別，區(qū)分；mistake弄錯；remark評論。答案：A。例 2. Boys and girls, you should know what a great difference good manners in public will _ to a person.A. oweB. belongC. contributeD. make解析：句意：孩子們，你們應該知道在公共場合禮貌對一個人的影響是多么大。make a great difference有影響，起作用，

14、固定短語。答案：D。例3. She paused _ over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.A. frequently B. absorbedC. valuedD. talented解析：句意：遇到不認識的字她稍稍的停頓了一下，不過很快就繼續(xù)了。考察副詞辨析。Frequently經(jīng)常地，頻繁地；briefly簡短的，暫時的；anxiously不安的，焦慮的；casually隨意地，偶爾地。答案：B。例4. Im not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. _, Ill t

15、ry every possible means to come to the party.A. Even thoughB. AnyhowC. If soD. Instead解析：句意：我不能確定我明天是否有別的事要做。不管怎樣，我會盡一切可能來參加晚會。even though盡管，雖然；anyhow不管怎樣，無論如何；if so假如是這樣的話；instead替代，反而。根據(jù)句意選B。答案：B。例5. 2019北京101中學高三測試Sandra seems to prefer _ American TV shows to talking to me.A. watching B. to be wa

16、tchingC. having watchedD. to watch解析：句意：Sandra似乎寧愿看美國電視節(jié)目節(jié)目也不愿跟我說話。根據(jù)句中的to talking to me可知，為了保持平衡構(gòu)造，prefer后應接動名詞作賓語，即為：prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意為“寧愿做某事也不愿做某事。答案：A。根底演練一，根據(jù)漢語提示，用所學的單詞填空。1. The _女效勞員received a generous tip.2. The _蘑菇cloud of the A-bomb hung over the desert again.3. I heard gale

17、s of _笑聲coming from the kitchen.4. People who can speak English are in the _多數(shù)in this country.5. It may snow, but _不管怎樣I will go to town.6. He signed his name on the _支票.7. The _內(nèi)可醫(yī)生prescribed him some medicine.8. He arose and made a _簡短的speech.9. For breakfast, she had only a _片of bread and butter.

18、10. Id like to _兌換some pounds foe dollars.Keys：一，1. waitress2. mushroom3. laughter4. majority5. anyhow6. cheque7. physician8. brief9. slice10. exchange穩(wěn)固進步一，完成句子。1. 我們至少應該分開自己的國度去旅游一次。One should travel out of his own country _ _ once.2. 那個男人習慣于住在農(nóng)村。The man _ _ _ _ in the countryside.3. 為防止同他一起外出，你可以

19、很容易的編造一個借口。You can easily make up an excuse to _ _ _ with him.4. 今年夏天你考慮到北方去嗎？Would you consider _ _ _ this summer?5. 建議你們趁我們在中國期間，安排到你們的一些工廠參觀一下。We suggest that you _ _ _ _ some of your plants during our stay in China.Keys：一， 1. at least2. got used to living3. avoid going out4. going the north5. ar

20、range a visit to一，根據(jù)漢語提示，用所學的單詞填空。1. It is bad _禮貌 to interrupt.2. This gate leads into the _院子.3. He dropped the letter into the _郵筒.4. The valley was covered with a _毯子of snow.5. She dried her tears with a _手帕.6. The _校長patted the pupil on the shoulder.7. The police pulled up the _包裹from the muddy

21、 river.8. Martin Luther King was the leader of the civil rights _運動.9. He looked _好奇地at the people.10. We have an _非正式的agreement to ride to school together.二，單項選擇。1. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called2. 2019北京朝陽高三二模Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _ she r

22、ealized her words hurt little Tom.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. so thatD. as soon as3. 2019北京豐臺高三二模He promised that he _ us in the party, but he hasnt turned up until now.A. will joinB. had joinedC. would joinD. has joined4. 2019北京通州高三一模I was surprised by what she said, _ made me realize my mistakes.A. th

23、atB. whichC. whatD. who 5. 2019北京朝陽高三一模A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A. had reducedB. had been reducedC. has reducedD. has been reduced Keys:一，1. manners2. countryside 3. mailbox4. blanket5. handkerchief6. headmaster7. parcel8

24、. movement9. curiously10. informal二，1-5 ADCBC_一，完形填空。Men sometimes say, “We are 1 and cleverer than women. They never invented things. We did. It is 2 that men have invented a lot of useful things : the alphabet 字母表, machines, rockets and guns 槍；炮, too. But 3 and archeologists 考古學家 now 4 that women

25、invented one very 5 thing. It had changed the 6 . They invented agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè). 7 the invention of agriculture, men were hunters 獵人. They went 8 every day. Sometimes they killed animals, sometimes animals killed them. Life was 9 and dangerous. Women had to go out every day, too. They 10 roots 根莖, fr

26、uit and grass. Then, one day, more than 10,000 years 11 , a woman 12 some seeds 種子. She dropped them near her 13 in the Middle East. They grew and first wheat was born. The 14 grew, too. Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and 15 the children and animals. Women 16 baby animals: dogs, cows, sheep, and pigs. They 17 them in their homes. Then their husbands did not go hunting for 18 . They stayed at home. They 19 villages and cities. Men began 2