機(jī)械加工英語(yǔ)詞庫(kù)

1、第1章 切削加工基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.1切削加工概述切削cutting; 加工 machining; 金屬切削 metal cutting (metal removal);金屬切削工藝 metal-removal process;  金屬工藝學(xué) technology of metals;機(jī)器制造machine-building;機(jī)械加工 machining;冷加工 cold machining；熱加工 hot working;工件 workpiece;切屑chip;常見(jiàn)的加工方法 universal machining method;鉆削drilling; 鏜削 boring; &#

2、160;  車(chē)削 turning；磨削 grinding; 銑削 milling; 刨削 planning;插削slotting 銼filing ; 劃線lineation; 鏨切carving; 鋸sawing; 刮削facing;鉆孔boring; 攻絲 tap;1.2零件表面構(gòu)成及成形方法變形力 deforming force;    變形 deformation;幾何形狀 geometrical;尺寸dimension    精度 precisio

3、n;表面光潔度surface finish;共軛曲線 conjugate curve;    范成法 generation method; 軸 shaft;1.3機(jī)床的切削運(yùn)動(dòng)及切削要素主運(yùn)動(dòng) main movement;    主運(yùn)動(dòng)方向 direction of main movement; 進(jìn)給方向 direction of feed;    進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng) feed movement;合成進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng) resultant movement of feed; 

4、合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng) resultant movement of cutting;合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting ;切削速度 cutting speed;傳動(dòng) drive/transmission;切削用量 cutting parameters;切削速度 cutting speed;切削深度 depth of cut;進(jìn)給速度 feed force;切削功率 cutting power;1.4金屬切削刀具合金工具鋼alloy tool steel; 高速鋼 high-speed steel;硬質(zhì)合金 hard alloy; 易加工

5、 ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具 cutting tool;刀具 cutter;  車(chē)刀 lathe tool;主切削刃 main cutting edge;副切削刃assistant cutting edge; 刀體 tool body ;刀柄tool shank;前刀面 rake face;主后刀面 major flank;刀尖 nose of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面 tool cutting edge plane;主剖面 tool orthogonal plane;切削寬度 widt

6、h of the uncut chip;進(jìn)給平面系 assumed working plane system;加工表面 transient surface;前角 rake angle;后角 clearance angle;主偏角 tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角nose angle; 1.5刀具切削過(guò)程及磨削機(jī)理塑性變形 plastic distortion;  微觀組織，顯微結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure ;切削力cutting force;   切削溫度 cutting temperature;積屑瘤built-up edge

7、; 刀尖磨損nose wear; 月牙洼crater;殘留應(yīng)力 residual stress;應(yīng)力 stress;   硬度 rigidity; 磨削grinding;砂輪 grinding wheel;磨粒grain; 剪切 shear;摩擦 friction;內(nèi)力 internal force 1.61.8 切削加工質(zhì)量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的選擇加工精度 machining accuracy;表面質(zhì)量 surface finish;工藝性能technological performance; 材料切削加工性指標(biāo)

8、machinability index of material; 切削液 cutting fluid ; 切削油 cutting oil;1.9 件的裝夾及夾具定位梢 dowel;定位 allocation; 機(jī)床夾具 jig;組裝線Assembly line;機(jī)械零件 mechanical parts;   鉗工 locksmith； 精加工 finish machining;   粗加工 rough machining;   氣動(dòng)夾緊 pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concentric

9、ity ;垂直度perpendicular; 基準(zhǔn) benchmark;基準(zhǔn)線 reference line;夾具  fixture; 通用夾具 universal fixture;專(zhuān)用夾具 Fixture for special purpose;可調(diào)夾具adjustable fixture;組合夾具 modular fixture; 工序 process;設(shè)計(jì)基準(zhǔn)designing datum;工藝基準(zhǔn) datum features in process;1.10 金屬切削機(jī)床機(jī)床 machine tool;機(jī)床運(yùn)動(dòng) motion of machine;機(jī)床型號(hào)

10、 machine tool model;機(jī)床加工精度 machining accuracy of machine tool;車(chē)床 lathe;  普通車(chē)床engine lathe; 臥式車(chē)床horizontal lathe; 立式車(chē)床 vertical lathe;鉆床drill press;鏜床boring machine;銑床 milling machine;磨床 grinder（grinding machine）;牛頭刨床shaper; 龍門(mén)刨床planer;插床 slotting machine（slotter）; 第2章 常用加工方法綜述及加工方案選擇一、 車(chē)削車(chē)削 tur

11、ning;車(chē)刀 lathe tool ;    車(chē)床 lathe  普通車(chē)床engine lathe; 臥式車(chē)床horizontal lathe; 立式車(chē)床 vertical lathe; 仿形車(chē)床 duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 轉(zhuǎn)塔車(chē)床turret lathe;細(xì)長(zhǎng)軸 long slender shaft縱向車(chē)削 straight turning;錐體車(chē)削 taper turning;仿形車(chē)削 contour turning; 端面車(chē)削 facing;回轉(zhuǎn)表面 surface of revolution; 平

12、面 flat surface;圓面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface ; 退刀槽recess ;卡盤(pán) chuck; 尾架tailstock;床頭箱，主軸箱headstock; 銷(xiāo) pin;卡箍 bar clasp;花盤(pán)faceplate; 主軸 spindle;二、鉆削鉆削drilling;鉆床drill press; 鉆頭 drill; 锪孔counter boring; 內(nèi)表面internal surface ; 鉸孔、擴(kuò)孔reaming;  攻絲 tapping;  孔加工 spot facing machining;&

13、#160;鉸 ream;  鉸刀 reamer;盲孔blind hole;麻花鉆 twist drill;埋頭孔countersink; 錐柄taper shank;三、鏜削鏜削 bore;鏜床boring machine;鏜桿boring bar ;縱向鏜削straight boring;表面光潔度surface finish; 臥式鏜孔機(jī)horizontal boring machine;  四 、 銑削 銑削mill;銑床 milling machine ;銑刀 milling cutter;縫Slot ;槽groove;平面 flat

14、surface; 圓面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface;周銑Peripheral milling ;端銑face milling; multi model miller; 靠模銑床; copy milling machine; 仿形銑床 ; contouring machine; 五、磨削磨削grinding;    磨床 grinder（grinding machine）;外圓磨削 external grinding;    內(nèi)圓磨削 internal grinding(c

15、ylindrical grinding);    平面磨削 plane grinding abrasive;外圓磨床cylindrical grinding machine; 平面磨床surface grinder;外圓磨床cylindrical grinding machine ; 內(nèi)圓磨床internal cylindrical machine; 成形磨床form grinding machine;仿形磨床copy grinding machine ; 萬(wàn)能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine; 六、拉削 拉削bro

16、aching; 拉床 broaching machine;  拉刀 broaching tool; 外表面拉削 external surface broaching;內(nèi)表面拉削internal surface broaching;多功能機(jī)床 multifunction machine;多齒刀具 multitooth tool;切屑槽 chip gullet; 七、刨削刨削planning; 牛頭刨床shaper; 龍門(mén)刨床planer; 龍門(mén)刨削 planning;旋臂刨床 radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床copy shapin

17、g machine;  八、 齒輪加工 齒輪加工gear machining;   齒輪 gear;   滾齒 gear hobbing;滾齒刀 hobbing cutter;直齒圓柱齒輪 straight toothed spur gear;   斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical-spur gear;直齒錐齒輪 straight bevel gear ;     齒輪齒條 pinion and rack;   

18、0;蝸桿蝸輪 worm and worm gear;九、螺紋加工螺紋加工thread machining;螺紋切削thread cutting; 攻絲 tapping; 絲錐tap; 板牙die; 螺釘 screw; 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件 standard component;      位移 displacement ;    截面 section;   十、光整加工 光整加工 micro finishing;研磨mull (lapping);研磨劑lapping compou

19、nd;研磨膏paste; 研磨機(jī)床lapping machine拋光polishing ;拋光膏buffing cream;拋光輪polishing wheel;拋光機(jī)polisher ;珩磨 honing ;珩磨輪 honing wheel;珩磨機(jī)床honing machine;超精加工機(jī)床 superfinishing machine;超精加工 superfinish;第3章 機(jī)械加工工藝過(guò)程機(jī)械加工工藝過(guò)程 machining process;工步 step of an operation;工位 work station;工序 process;工藝文件 manufacturing pro

20、cess document;工藝卡片 technological card;工藝規(guī)程 process plan; 機(jī)械加工工藝卡machining process sheet; 工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design;設(shè)計(jì)基準(zhǔn) designing datum;工藝基準(zhǔn) datum features in process;基準(zhǔn)重合 consistency of datum feature;基面統(tǒng)一原則 unified datum principle;機(jī)械加工工序卡machining operation sheet;工藝過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)process planning;工藝路線process

21、route; 工藝過(guò)程卡process sheet; 產(chǎn)品規(guī)格product specification; 產(chǎn)品用途product use; 產(chǎn)品責(zé)任product liability; 生產(chǎn)線production line; 生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃production schedule; 生產(chǎn)率productivity;批量生產(chǎn)batch production;第4章 切削加工零件結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性切削cutting; 加工 machining;   工件 workpiece; 零件part;  毛坯 rough;工藝性能 processing property;裝配結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性

22、 rationality of assembly structure;零件結(jié)構(gòu)合理性 rationality of detail structure;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 standardization;第5章 先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)Advanced Manufacturing Technology;信息技術(shù)information Technology;產(chǎn)品 product;設(shè)計(jì) design；加工machining; 檢測(cè)check;管理manage; 銷(xiāo)售sell; 使用use; 服務(wù)serve;回收 reclaim;計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)Computer Integrated Manufacturing

23、 System（CIMS）;智能制造系統(tǒng)Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS);精密工程 precise engineering;成組技術(shù)group technology; 方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系統(tǒng)Flexible Manufacturing System（FMS）;數(shù)控機(jī)床numerically controlled machine tool;加工中心Machining Center（MC）;計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)字控制computerized numerical control (CNC);自動(dòng)換刀裝置automatic tool change

24、r（ATC）;直接數(shù)字控制Direct numerical control（DNC）;分布式數(shù)字控制Distributed numerical control（DNC）;群控DNC;單機(jī)自動(dòng)化stand-alone automatization ;自動(dòng)機(jī)床Automatic machine;組合機(jī)床 combination machine;專(zhuān)用機(jī)床special machine;NC鉆床NC drilling machine ;NC磨床NC grinding machine ;NC車(chē)床NC lathe ;臥式加工制造中心horizontal machine center;立式加工制造中心 ve

25、rtical machine center; 車(chē)間shop floor;庫(kù)存inventory;工藝process;分類(lèi)classification;編碼系統(tǒng)coding system;零件外型part configuration;工藝規(guī)劃process planning;單元式制造cellular manufacturing; 小車(chē)維修站Cart maintenance station; 零件清洗站Parts wash station;裝卸站Unload station; 回收系統(tǒng)Recovery system;小車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)彎站 Cart turnaround station；集成化integra

26、tion ;協(xié)調(diào)tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;換刀裝置Tool changer;機(jī)床控制裝置machine control unit; 組裝線 Assembly line;第6章 先進(jìn)制造運(yùn)行模式先進(jìn)制造運(yùn)行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model; 計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems（CIMS）;精益生產(chǎn)(LP亦稱(chēng)精良生產(chǎn))Lean Production;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing（AM）;綠色制造Green Manufacturing;計(jì)算

27、機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)Computer Aided Design(CAD);計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)Computer Aided process planning(CAPP);物料需求計(jì)劃M(mǎn)aterial Requirements Planning（MRP）;計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教育Computer Aided Education (CAE);虛擬制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM);并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE);面向裝配的設(shè)計(jì) Design For Assembly(DFA);面向制

28、造的設(shè)計(jì) Design For Manufacturing(DFM);第7章 特種加工特種加工（NTM）Nontraditional Manufacturing; 一、電火花加工電火花加工spark-erosion machining;電火花線切割加工 electrical discharge wire cutting;電火花穿孔spark-erosion drilling; 電火花雕刻spark-erosion carving;二、電解加工電解加工Electrolytic machining;三、超聲波加工超聲波加工 Ultrasonic machining; 變幅桿Transducer n

29、ose ; 銅墊圈Copper washer; 放大刀具夾持器Amplifying tool holder ; 超聲波振動(dòng)Ultrasonic vibration; 銀釬焊Sliver braze; 仿形刀具 Shaped tool; 蠟焊縫Wax weld ; 支持材料Backup material; 磨料懸浮液Abrasive slurry; 吸入管Suction line ;四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing;激光束加工Laser beam machining ;激光切割 laser cutting ;激光打孔 laser drilling;激光焊接 laser wel

30、ding;金屬切削 metal cutting機(jī)床 machine tool金屬工藝學(xué) technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction聯(lián)結(jié) link傳動(dòng) drive/transmission軸 shaft彈性 elasticity誤差 error響應(yīng) response定位 allocation機(jī)床夾具 jig拉伸 pulling壓縮 hitting剪切 shear扭轉(zhuǎn) twist強(qiáng)度 intensity精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid 交流電路 AC circuit機(jī)械加工余量 machining allowance硬度 rigidity反

31、饋 feedback外圓磨削 external grinding內(nèi)圓磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding變速箱 gearbox離合器 clutch絞孔 fraising絞刀 reamer螺紋加工 thread processing螺釘 screw銑削 mill銑刀 milling cutter 功率 power工件 workpiece主運(yùn)動(dòng) main movement主運(yùn)動(dòng)方向 direction of main movement 進(jìn)給方向 direction of feed進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng) feed movement切削深度 cutting depth前刀

32、面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle主軸 spindle主軸箱 headstock卡盤(pán) chuck加工中心 machining center車(chē)刀 lathe tool 車(chē)床 lathe鉆削 鏜削 bore車(chē)削 turning磨床 grinder基準(zhǔn) benchmark鉗工 locksmith裝配 assembling鑄造 found加工 machining液壓 hydraulic pressure介質(zhì) medium閥門(mén) valve載荷 load應(yīng)力 stress螺紋 thread螺旋 helix鍵 spline銷(xiāo) p

33、in滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing彈簧 spring聯(lián)軸器 coupling鏈 chain皮帶 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining變速箱體 gearbox casing腐蝕 rust磨損 wear耐用度 durability擋板 orifice plate 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion過(guò)盈配合 interference fit倒角 rounding chamfer伺服電機(jī) actuating motor銑床 milling machine鉆床 drill machine鏜床 boring machine步進(jìn)電機(jī) stepper motor絲杠 screw rod導(dǎo)軌 lead rail組件 subassem