四川省德陽市2011年中考英語試題及答案（解析）

1、德陽市2011年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試與高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英 語 試 卷-1 （滿分120分；120分鐘完卷）第卷（共85分）第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）( )1. Fred plays _ piano after _ supper every day. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /答案： C【解析】本題考查定冠詞the的用法。凡是樂器前都要加,音樂music前面也加,如:play the music. 但三餐及球類前面不能加the.故選C。 ( )2. How do you study for

2、 a test? - _ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On答案： A【解析】本題考查介詞by的用法。by意為“通過方式”；with意為“和在一起”；on意為“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么為考試作準(zhǔn)備嗎？”“通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)?！敝挥衎y具有“通過方式”的意思，故選A。 ( )3. I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old答案： C【解析】本題考查five-year

3、-old作前置定語的用法。five-year-old 這類復(fù)合詞可以用作形容詞，意為“五歲的”，并且其中表示計(jì)量的名詞（如year, month等）總是用單數(shù)形式。這類結(jié)構(gòu)通常用作前置定語，不用作表語（作表語時(shí)可改用seven years old這樣的形式）。排除B項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)閒ive years old在句中做表語，也排除。修飾boy只能用five-year-old。故選C。 ( )4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound答案：B【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。voice一般指人的聲

4、音，說話、唱歌。談笑都可用voice。noise意為“噪音”、“喧鬧聲”，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。sound作“聲音”，“響聲”講時(shí)，可以指人或動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言。這個(gè)詞的使用范圍很大?？梢哉f，大自然的任何“聲音”都可以用sound。句意“不要制造那么大的噪音，孩子們正在睡覺”。根據(jù)句意可知用noise。故選B。( )5. Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it. A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of答案： B【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞millio

5、ns的用法。當(dāng)million與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)，而且其后也不接of; 當(dāng)millions不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要用復(fù)數(shù)，而且要后接of,然后才能接名詞。故選B。( )6. Youre late again. Do you have anything to say for yourself? - _ except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything答案： B【解析】本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的辨析。something意為“某事;某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求對(duì)方意見的疑問句中”。nothing意為“沒有什么

6、;沒有東西”。anything 意為“某事;任何事”,一般用于否定句或疑問句中。后句意“除了對(duì)起沒有什么”。故選B。( )7. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis _ you. A. as good as B. so well as C. as well as答案： C【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。as good as, so well as, as well as三個(gè)詞組都具有“和一樣好”的含義。good 是形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞；as well as “也，和.一樣”的意思，可以用于肯定或否定；so w

7、ell as 只能用于否定。后句意“她打網(wǎng)球和你一樣好”是修飾動(dòng)詞“打”，故排除A項(xiàng)；本句是肯定句，排除B，故選C。( )8. Physics _ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so? - Yes, I think so. A. is B. are C. has答案： A【解析】本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。句意“物理比中文難學(xué)多了，你也這樣認(rèn)為嗎？”?？芍狿hysics在此作為一門學(xué)科，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式is，故選A。( )9. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is rai

8、ning C. rained答案： B【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為“天正下著大雨，你必須呆在家里”。可知此句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。( )10. Whose notebook is this? - It _ Tom. I saw he used it just now. A. must belong to B. cant belong to C. might be belonged to答案： A【解析】本題考查口語交際。句意“這是誰的筆記本？”“它_是湯姆的，我剛才看他使用它”。根據(jù)語境，“它一定是屬于湯姆的”。故選A。( )11. Waste paper shouldnt

9、 _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrown答案： A【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。句意“廢紙不應(yīng)該到處扔。保持教室干凈是我們的責(zé)任”。故排除B；shouldnt為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的否定形式，其后用動(dòng)詞原形，故排除C。故選A。( )12. When I was a child, my grandmother _ me interesting stories. A. used

10、to tellB. is used to tellingC. uses to tell答案： A【解析】本題考查used to用法。used to + do：“過去常常”表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。be used to + doing意為“對(duì)已感到習(xí)慣，或習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。句意“當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我的奶奶常常給我講有趣的故事”本句是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，故排除C。表示“過去常?！睉?yīng)用used to do，故排除B，故選A。 ( )13. - _ nice day it is today! Lets go out to play, shall we? - Th

11、ats a good idea. A. How a B. What a C. How答案：B 【解析】本題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句通常有what, how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。 what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞。day是名詞，故排除A、C。故選B。( )14. Its an exciting movie. Ive just seen it. - _. A. So do I B. So I have C. So have I答案： C【解析】本題考查So的替代結(jié)構(gòu)。So I do,意為“的確如此”、“是這樣”，前后主語要一樣。So do I表示某某“也同樣”，前后

12、主語不一樣。do可以是連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，且必須與上句中的謂語動(dòng)詞保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致。句意為“它是個(gè)令人興奮的電影，我剛看過”“我也是”。前后主語不一致，故排除B。前句助動(dòng)詞為have,排除A。故選C。( )15. Do you know _ this time yesterday? - Sorry, I dont know. A. what she is doing B. what was she doing C. what she was doing答案：C 【解析】賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語態(tài)。故排除B。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可判斷為過去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A。正確答案是C。( )1

13、6. _ he was only twelve, he could run faster than any kids in the school. A. Though B. Because C. If答案： A【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。though意為“雖然；盡管”；because意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”。句意“盡管他只有12歲，他比學(xué)校的任何孩子都跑得快”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。( )17. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did答案： C【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。

14、擦黑板是已經(jīng)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在回答時(shí)，也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)排除A、B，故選C。( )18. The people _ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing. A. which B. whom C. who答案： C【解析】本題考查定語從句用法。在定語從句中當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)，應(yīng)用who或whom引導(dǎo)，故排除A. The people在句中做主語，排除B。正確答案是：C。( )19. Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you. A. almost B. hardly C. usually答案： B【解析】本題考查副

15、詞辨析。almost意為“差不多，幾乎”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；usually意為“通常，常常”。句意“請(qǐng)大聲說話，我?guī)缀醪荒苈牭侥愕穆曇簟薄Ｔ谌齻€(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有hardly具有“幾乎不”的意思，故選B。( )20. Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you _ me yours? A. lend B. borrow C. keep答案： A【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。lend表示”借給別人”; borrow表示”從別人那里借來”; keep 是借的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用, 多用于完成時(shí).句意“我把字典留在家里，你能把你的字典借給我嗎？

16、”?！敖杞o別人”用lend. 排除B、C。正確答案是：A。( )21. The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _ time. A. not to waste B. not waste C. dont waste答案：A 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式否定形式。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)的否定形式，直接在to前加not。故選A。( )22. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing答案： A【

17、解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。當(dāng)if作為連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，安表示“假如；如果”等，在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來時(shí)，則if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，排除B、C，故選A。( )23. Can I help you, sir? - Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers答案： B【解析】本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的運(yùn)用. paper是不可數(shù)名詞，它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，若表示數(shù)量，一般用a piece of短語表示

18、，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在piece上。 paper是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除C；答句意“我想要100張紙”。100張紙中，量詞piece應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除A。正確答案是：B。( )24. Do you know what has happened in Japan recently? - The earthquake! Its _ one that I have ever heard of. A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious答案： C【解析】本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。句意“你知道最近日本發(fā)生什么？”“地震！它是我所聽說過

19、最嚴(yán)重的一次”。多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級(jí)是在多音節(jié)的形容詞前加the most,故選C。( )25. Do you mind my closing the window? - _. Its much too noisy outside. A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. All right答案： B【解析】本題考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)意“行；可以”；B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)然不”；C項(xiàng)意為“可以”。句意“你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？”“當(dāng)然不，外面太吵了”。根據(jù)語境可知選B。 第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）A One day a woman got into her

20、 car and started driving home after work. Just at that time, she saw a _26_ car behind her. The driver was a _27_. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned _28_, the yellow car turned right, too. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped _29_ her. The wo

21、man was _30_, so she drove quickly to _31_. When she arrived, she was very _32_ to see that the yellow car stooped behind her again. But she felt _33_ because she saw a policeman standing outside the police station. She jumped out of her car at once and _34_ to the policeman. She asked the policeman

22、 to arrest（逮捕）the man in the yellow car, then the police man walked to the man. The man didnt run away. He just _35_ and said to the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you. I think you dropped it on the street.”( )26. A. redB. yellowC. black( )27. A. manB. womanC. policeman( )28. A. leftB. ba

23、ckC. right( )29. A. oppositeB. beforeC. behind( )30. A. anxiousB. scaredC. pleased( )31. A. the police stationB. her officeC. her home( )32. A. interestedB. excitedC. surprised( )33. A. sadB. safeC. dangerous( )34. A. ranB. runC. runs( )35. A. criedB. laughedC. smiled【主旨大意】一個(gè)婦女發(fā)開車回家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛黃色的汽車總是跟著她，

24、她非常害怕，于是她開車去了警察局，沒想這車也跟著她去了警察局，當(dāng)她想讓警察逮捕這個(gè)男人時(shí)，才知道，原來這個(gè)人是給她送錢包的。26.解析：由下文“the yellow car turned left”可知，在她車的汽車的顏色為黃色。27.解析：由第二段句“She asked the policeman to arrest（逮捕）the man in the yellow car,”可知這個(gè)黃色汽車的司機(jī)是個(gè)男人。28.解析：由下文“the yellow car turned right, too.”可知。29.解析：由下文可知這輛黃色車也停在她的后面。30.解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此時(shí)這個(gè)婦女是非常

25、害怕的。故選B。31.解析：由下文句“she saw a policeman standing outside the police station.”可知這個(gè)婦女開車去警察局。32.解析：interested意為“使感興起的”；excited意為“興奮的”；surprised 意為“感到驚訝的”。根據(jù)語境可知她此時(shí)應(yīng)為“感的吃驚”，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人也跟著她來到警察局。33.解析：sad 意為“難過的”；safe意為“安全的”；dangerous意“危險(xiǎn)的”。根據(jù)下文可知當(dāng)她看到在警察局外面有警察在站崗時(shí)，她感到“安全”，故選B。34解析：由前面“She jumped out of her car

26、at once and”可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，run的過去式為ran,故選A。35.解析：smile 是指 “微笑”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有笑出聲音來，其過去式在詞尾加-d；laugh 是指“大笑”，強(qiáng)調(diào)笑的有聲音，其過去式是在詞尾加-ed。根據(jù)語境可知這們司機(jī)應(yīng)“微笑著對(duì)這個(gè)女婦女說”，故選C。B Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have _36_ opportunities to get stressed than people in a

27、ny other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a children any more, but you are not _37_, even though you have to deal with some grow-up problems and made decisions by _38_. Families can be one of the biggest causes（原因）of stress, such as problems of arguing with _39_ or brothers or sister

28、s. Teenagers also have lots of stress from _40_, either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel _41_ about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cant _42_ to go to university. It is hard for some teenag

29、ers to get a job after they graduate. There are so many young people finishing school _43_ not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress, you can find many ways to _44_ it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound _45_, but it is helpful.( )36. A. moreB

30、. fewerC. many( )37. A. a babyB. a teenagerC. an adult( )38. A. yourself B. himselfC. myself( )39. A. teachersB. parentsC. classmates( )40. A. familyB. societyC. school( )41. A. relaxedB. stressedC. excited( )42. A. affordB. offerC. refuse( )43. A. andB. butC. or( )44. A. agree withB. talk withC. de

31、al with( )45. A. simpleB. difficultC. good【主旨大意】本短文主要講述了青少年面臨的各種壓力，包括來自家庭、學(xué)校及高中畢業(yè)后擇校的壓力，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后找工作的壓力等，但是有一些壓力可以通過與人交談解決。36. A解析：此句后有than可知是比較級(jí)句子，由語境可知“青少年的壓力比任何一個(gè)年齡段都要多”，fewer意為“更少的”與題意不符，排除；故選A。37. C解析：根據(jù)上下文可知“但你不是成年人”。故選C。38. A解析：你自己，用by yourself故選A。39. B解析：聯(lián)系上下文可此應(yīng)填parents.句意“比如和父母、兄弟、姐妹的爭(zhēng)吵問題”。故選B

32、。40. C解析：由下“either from their teachers or from their classmates.”可知此處應(yīng)填school.41. B解析：聯(lián)系上文及also可知，青少年高中畢業(yè)后在選擇教育上，也感到有壓力。42. A解析：由句意“考上大學(xué)可能是很困難的，但是有此學(xué)生沒有條件去上大學(xué)”。故選A。43. B解析：由句意此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but.44. C解析：agree with意為“同意”；talk with意“和某人交談”；deal with意為“處理”。句意“可是有一些壓力，你能找到處理的方法”。故選C.45. A解析：句意“與人交談雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但對(duì)緩解壓力

33、很有幫助”。故選A。第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）A Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a bus driver in a company three years ago. He drove well and the people in the company all liked him. But a terrible accident changed（改變）his life. One spring he drove his bus with twenty- four workers to visit a place of inter

34、est. They had a good time there. But on their way back home, their bus was hit by a truck（卡車）because the truck driver was drunk（醉）. Four workers were killed and half of the rest of the workers got badly injured. Mr. Evans was also injured. After he came out of hospital, he left the company and becam

35、e a traffic policeman. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic riles. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers, especially the drivers that were drunk. So they were afraid of him. But the people liked him, for he was a good policeman.( )46. How did the accident happen?

36、A. The truck hit the bus. B. The bus hit the truck. C. The bus hit a big tree.( )47. How many people were injured in the accident? A. Four. B. Ten C. Eleven.( )48. What did Mr. Evans do after he left hospital? A. He was a bus driver. B. He was a policeman. C. He was a truck driver.【主旨大意】本文講述了埃文斯先生因?yàn)?/p>

37、一場(chǎng)交通事故從一名公司汽車司機(jī)，轉(zhuǎn)行成為一名交通警察的故事。埃文斯先生執(zhí)法公正嚴(yán)明，他想用自己嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法來減少交通事故，因此司機(jī)都很怕他，但人們卻很喜歡他，因?yàn)樗且幻镁臁?6. A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句“their bus was hit by a truck（卡車）because the truck driver was drunk（醉）”可知。47.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)推算題。由句“One spring he drove his bus with twenty- four workers to visit a place of interest”和“ Four workers were kil

38、led and half of the rest of the workers got badly injured. Mr. Evans was also injured.”可知。計(jì)算公式：（24-4）÷2 +1=11.（埃文斯也受傷）。48.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題：由句“After he came out of hospital, he left the company and became a traffic policeman.”可知。B A man hated his wifes cat and decided to throw it away. One day, he drov

39、e it over one mile from his home and left it in a park. But when he got home, he saw that his wife was playing with the cat. The next day he drove the cat about three miles away. He put the cat out of the car and went home. Driving back his driveway（私人車道）, the cat was there already. The man keep tak

40、ing the cat further and further away and the cat would always get home before him. At last he decided to drive more than ten miles away. He turned right, then left, past a bridge, then right again and another right until he thought he was far enough from home and left the cat there. Hours later the

41、man was still driving home. He was lost! He called home and asked his wife, “Jen, is the cat there?” “Yes,” his wife answered, “why do you ask?” The man answered, “Put it on the phone. Im lost and need directions.”( )49. The first time the man drove out, he _. A. sold the cat B. took the cat home C.

42、 left the cat in the park( )50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The man liked his wifes cat and often played with it. B. Every time the man threw the cat away, it came home earlier than the man. C. The last time the man threw the cat away, it lost its way and didnt come back.( )51. Why did the ma

43、n call home? A. Because he was lost. B. Because he missed his wife very much. C. Because he wanted to know if the cat was at home.( )52. How far away did the man take the cat the last time?A. Over 1 mile. B. About 3 miles. C. More than 10 miles.【主旨大意】本文講述的是一個(gè)男人很討厭妻子的貓，他開車把貓扔掉后，貓總是比他先到家，最后當(dāng)他把貓帶到很遠(yuǎn)的地方

44、，扔掉后，他自己也迷路了。49.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段句“One day, he drove it over one mile from his home and left it in a park”可知。50.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“The man keep taking the cat further and further away and the cat would always get home before him.”可知。51.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段句“He was lost! He called home”可知。52.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段句“At last he

45、decided to drive more than ten miles away.”可知。C A famous doctor once received a little child that was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, the child got well and was soon able to get up and run about again. The childs mother was very thankful to the doctor, and she visited him for what he had do

46、ne for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I dont know hoe to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay（回報(bào)）you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my thanks. I hope you will accept（接受）it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Mada

47、m, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to paid enough for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much I should give you.” “Fifty pounds,” he answ

48、ered. The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She passed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying goodbye to the doctor, went out of the room.( )53. Why was the lady very thankful to the

49、doctor? A. Because he had saved her life. B. Because he had saved her sons life. C. Because he had given her some money.( )54. The doctor refused the ladys purse because he thought _. A. the purse was too small B. the lady wouldnt give him money C. purses should be given between friends( )55. What c

50、an we learn from the passage? A. The doctor got 50 pounds from the lady. B. the doctor got 200 pounds from the lady. C. The lady didnt pay money for the doctor.( )56. According to the passage, the doctor would probably feel _ in the end. A. happy B. excited C. sorry【主旨大意】本文主要講了一個(gè)婦女去拜訪治好她孩子病的醫(yī)生，為了報(bào)答醫(yī)

51、生，她親手制作一個(gè)精美的錢包，想送給醫(yī)生時(shí)，醫(yī)生卻說，“夫人這樣精美的小禮物只是在朋友之間。醫(yī)生只是需要為他的付出得到相應(yīng)的酬勞”，于是夫人從這個(gè)小錢包拿出4張50英磅支票，把其中一張給了醫(yī)生的。然后把其余三張放到手提包里，然后走了的故事。53.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由開頭第一段可知，醫(yī)生救了她生病的孩子命。54.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀第二段可知。55.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段句“The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She passed one of them to the doctor

52、, and put the other three back into the purse.”可知。56.C 詞義猜測(cè)題。閱讀全文可知，醫(yī)生開始認(rèn)為這位夫人不給他錢，只是送給他一精美的錢包，事實(shí)卻相反，這婦人醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)備了四張50英磅的支票。因此事后醫(yī)生可能對(duì)自己的言行感到抱歉。故選C。D “Visitors to the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will be able to go sightseeing in super cool cars with no drivers,” Shanghai city government speaker said recen

53、tly. When the six-seat car was shown to the public, it interested many people. “The car will help visitors feel what high technology（技術(shù)）is and help them enjoy the tour of the World Expo site,” said a teacher from Tongji University. The car, 4.5 meters long, 1.7 meters wide（寬）, and 1.6 meters tall, runs along a white line. The car costs around 3