phonics自然拼讀發(fā)音規(guī)則整理

1、A little effort everyday， you will make a big difference ！每天進步一點點，你將會有大不同！ Lisa語音知識點集錦1、26個字母:先記住5個元音字母 和1個半元音字母 y然后是5個發(fā)音有變化的輔音字母【c, g , q, x, s】15個發(fā)音不變化的輔音字母Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz2、 元音字母短音a 大剪刀音 cat bag pan fat hat map rat sad cap jacket e 小剪刀音

2、 bed pen desk get henleg net red pet yellow i 疑惑音big pig bit dig fit hit quick sit zip riskO 打鳴音 hot pot dog not moplot box frog fog dot U 贊美音 bus bug but mug cut duck hut nut suck yummy O+m / n / v / th mother some son 3、 元音字母字母本身音a_e 微笑音 name cave game bake cake date safe e_e 相對開音節(jié):Steve these Chi

3、nese compete complete絕對開音節(jié)：he she me be wei_e like bike hide kite lifeigh fight light nightie die tie lie pie ind/ ild find kind behind hind mind wild child mild o_e nose home hole note code u_e duke huge cute mule tube cube tune ew new blew few chew 4、 元音字母組合發(fā)音較常見雙元音字母組合只有17組：aeiouywaaiauayaweeaeee

4、iewiieooaoiooouoyowuueuiarooirorur/ a:/ u:/ B:/ C:/ B:/a r 美味音 dark bark car yark card star er father mother sister tiger teacher ur；ir ;ear 長音 sir fur bird burger girl learn oo 長音/ u： / shoot boot food room zooaiauayaweeoaoioy/eI/C:/eI/C:/i:/Eu/CI/CI/恍然大悟音：au fault pause da

5、ughter sauce audio cause aw draw saw paw law straw draweral tall talk walk almost all wall tall smallor corn short pork horse born Oar/ oor/ our board door sauce 裁縫音：ee green tree week deep need feet meetea teach mean meat pea sea read ie field believe piece chief niece 微笑音：ay say way may away play

6、dayai gain rain brain fail main wait打嗝音：oa coat boat throatow know yellow grow blow snow ownost/old host most post old cold sold told轉(zhuǎn)彎音：oi oil boil soil point choice coin joinoy boy toy enjoy annoy coy ploy敷衍音：ou house mouse hour out about ow brown town flower shower now downareereireoreure/ e

7、E / IE /；/ eE / aIE / C: / juE /；/ uE /bareherefireboredpurefarewheretireforelureaiauayaweeoaoioytailaudiobaydrawbeeboatcoinboytrainfaultpaylawneedcoatoiltoyrailstayrawdeepsoapjoinjoybraincauseplaystrawseeloadnoiseaidAudidaydawnfreeroa

8、dpointaireer；eareir;ear/ eE /IE/eE/hair airdeer deartheir bear5、輔音轉(zhuǎn)音/濁化（惡霸“s”，在元音前時）stsd study star stand step stone stoolspsb spread spend spy spider sportsksg skirt ski skate skit sky strsdr straw street stretch structure struggleskwsgw squeeze square squirrel squirt輔音字母組合ph / f / photo

9、physical elephant phrase phonegh / f / laugh paragraph enough coughck / k / duck black check luck truck sh / / she shoes should shout show sheepss / s / class pass miss glass cross boss ch/tch / / chair change China choose watch j / / jam jet jeep jellydge ；ge / / bridge judge fridge orangequ / / qu

10、eue quest question requireture / / nature lecture culture picture/ / thank think three mouth teeth tenth/ / the this that those these mother father/ w/ what where when wheel why/ h/ who whom whole whosetion / / attention fashion position questionbt/mb在詞尾時，b常不發(fā)音 climb lamb doubt 輔音連綴：lrbblack blouse

11、bluelibrary break brightPplant plate play present pride pricecclimb clear clamcrab crown crygglad global glassgreat green growffloor flood flagfriend fruit front/k/：c在 a、o、u前；詞尾；其它；5個發(fā)音有變化的輔音字母【c, g , q, x, s】 fact came cute cash code c 的發(fā)音/s/： c在 e、i、y前； /S /： c在 ia、ie、ea前； face cell cite city Lucy

12、 cycle /kw/：qu在 詞頭、詞中；ancient facial financial ocean qu 的發(fā)音/k/： que和q在 詞尾； quit quiz quick quite queenunique opaque Iraqx 在ex中出現(xiàn)，且后面接元音并重讀時，發(fā)/ Gz /x 的發(fā)音x 在其他情況下發(fā)/ ks / exam exist exilenext box text fox fix/s/：s在 詞首；”ss”中；” s*”輔音組合中； s 的發(fā)音 glass kiss miss Swiss/z/： (重讀)元音后(s后無輔)； hugs sons loves reads yours濁輔音后/z/單復(fù)數(shù)清輔音后/s/人稱單數(shù)s 的發(fā)音元音后/z/所有格sad safe same sixkeeps books cooksg 在e、 i 、y前出現(xiàn)時，發(fā)/ dW/ 或 發(fā)/G /g 的發(fā)音 age get gift gym f