中學(xué)物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照.doc

1、中學(xué)物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照集團(tuán)檔案編碼：YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08集團(tuán)檔案編碼：YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08中學(xué)物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照中學(xué)物理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照中文詞匯英文對(duì)照A安培ere凹透鏡concavelensB比熱容specifheat變阻器variableresistor并聯(lián)電路parallelcircuit不可再生能nonrenewableenergysourceC超重overweight超聲波supersonwave超導(dǎo)體superconductor次聲波infrasonwave參照物frameofreference參照系ref

2、erenceframe測(cè)量measure長(zhǎng)度length串聯(lián)電路series磁場(chǎng)magfield磁感線maginductionline磁體magD動(dòng)力學(xué)dynams動(dòng)能kienergy動(dòng)能定理theoremofkienergy動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)dynamfrtionfactor第一宇宙速度f(wàn)irstcosmvelocity第二宇宙速度secondcosmvelocity第三宇宙速度thirdcosmvelocity導(dǎo)體conductor電池cell電燈electrlight電流electrcurrent電流表ammeter電路electrcurrent電壓voltage電壓表voltmeter電pow

3、ersupply電阻resistance動(dòng)滑輪movablepulley定滑輪fiedpulley短路shortcircuit斷路opencircuit地磁場(chǎng)germagfield電磁波electromagwave電磁波譜electromagspectrum電磁感應(yīng)electromaginduction電動(dòng)機(jī)motor電功率electrpower電話telephone電能electralenergy電能表kilowatt-hourmeterE額定電壓ratedvoltage額定功率ratedpowerF分minute非慣性系noninertialsystem反射reflection非晶體non

4、-crystal沸點(diǎn)boilingpoint分貝decibel伏特Volt發(fā)電機(jī)electrgeneratorG慣性inertia慣性系intertialsystem慣性力inertialforce杠桿lever功work功率power光速velocityoflight光lightsource感應(yīng)電流inductioncurrent光導(dǎo)纖維optalfiberH赫茲Hertz紅外線infraredrays滑輪pulley滑動(dòng)摩擦slidingfrtion核反應(yīng)堆nuclearreactor核能nuclearenergyJ機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng)mechanalmotion加速度acceleration靜止re

5、st機(jī)械功mechanalwork機(jī)械能mechanalenergy機(jī)械效率mechanaleffiency機(jī)械能守恒定律lawofconservationofmechanalenergy焦點(diǎn)focus晶體crystal鏡面反射mirrorreflection焦耳Joul焦耳定律Joulelaw絕緣體insulator交變電流alternatingcurrent聚變fusion靜摩擦因數(shù)statfrtionfactorK開(kāi)關(guān)switch可再生能renewableenergysourceL力force力的合成positionofforces力的分解resolutionofforces力矩mome

6、ntofforce棱鏡prism連鎖反應(yīng)Chainreaction裂變fission螺旋管solenoidM米metre秒second漫反射diffusereflection摩擦力frtionforceN牛頓Newton牛頓第一定律Newtonfirstlaw牛頓第二定律Newtonsecondlaw牛頓第三定律Newtonthirdlaw能量、能energy凝固solidifation內(nèi)能internal能量的轉(zhuǎn)化和守恒定律LawofconservationofenergyO歐姆OhmP平均速度averagevelocity平均速率averagespeed平衡狀態(tài)equilibriumsta

7、te頻率frequency平面鏡planemirrorQ曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)curvilinearmotion汽化vaporization千瓦時(shí)kilowatt-hourR熔點(diǎn)meltingpoint熔化melting熱量heat熱值heatvalue熔絲fuseS時(shí)間time速度velocity速率speed瞬時(shí)速度instantaneousvelocity失重weightlessness勢(shì)能potentialenergy色散dispersion升華sublimation聲波soundwave聲音sound實(shí)像realimageT彈力elastforce彈性勢(shì)能elastpotentialenergy透

8、鏡lens凸透鏡convelens圖像graph太陽(yáng)能solarenergyW位移displacement萬(wàn)有引力universalgravitational萬(wàn)有引力定律Lawofuniversalgravitation望遠(yuǎn)鏡telescope溫度temperature溫度計(jì)thermometer瓦特Watt微波mrowave向心力centripetalforce向心加速度centripetalacceleration顯微鏡mroscope響度loudness像image虛像virtualimageY運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)kinemats勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)uniformrectilinearmotion圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)circularmotion引力常數(shù)gravitationalconstant液化liquefaction音調(diào)pitch音色musalquality樂(lè)音musalsound用電器electrliance因特網(wǎng)InterZ重力gravity重心centerofgravity自由落體freelyfallingbody重力加速度accelerationduetogravity重力勢(shì)能gravitationalpoten