牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)——詞語(yǔ)歸納

1、1、字母1）字母：（大小寫）辨認(rèn)、書寫順序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.2)元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu字母音素表：Aa Hh Jj KkEe Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt VvIi YyOoUu Qq Ww Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz Rr3)字母代表的專有名詞：BBC, NBA, UN, UK，ABC，USA, am, pm, kg, cm, 等。2、數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用，如計(jì)算、購(gòu)物、詢問(wèn)時(shí)間等?；鶖?shù)詞: On

2、e, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen twenty, twenty-one thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one two hundred.序數(shù)詞: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twel

3、fth twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-fourthirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth eightieth, ninetieth相關(guān)句型: 1) Whats thirty plus forty? Its seventy.2) Whats your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723.3) What time is it ? Its half past ten. Whats the time? Its ten thirty.

4、4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.5) How old are you? Im twelve. 6) How much is it / are they ? It s / Theyre 50 yuan.7) How many cars do you have ? I have 6 cars.8) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.9) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.10) H

5、ow many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.11) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.12) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the History Museum? Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing. 13) Whos the fifth girl from the right? Shes my cousin.14)W

6、hens your birthday? Its on the ninth of April.注意：數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用；不可數(shù)名詞及它的量的表示方法；many與much在用法上的區(qū)別；some 和 any在用法上的區(qū)別;there is/are與have/has在用法上的區(qū)別.3、顏色：實(shí)物的顏色 colours: red, yellow, brown, blue, orange, black, white, grey, (pink) (purple) (golden) (dark blue) (light blue).相關(guān)句型: 1) What colour is your coat? Its . W

7、hat colour are? Theyre2) Whats your favourite colour? My favourite colour is 3)What colour do you like best? 4、時(shí)間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時(shí)刻 year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) , month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monda

8、y, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) Time: (an) hour, minute, second 10:05 (five past ten, ten o five) 10:10 (ten past ten, ten ten) 10:15 (a quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty) 10:45 (a quarter to e

9、leven, ten forty-five) 11:00 (eleven oclock)相關(guān)句型: 1) How old is your mother? Shes thirty-six years old.2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12. 3) Whens your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).4) When do you get up? I get up at six oclock. 5) Whens spri

10、ng in China? Its in March, April and May. When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May. 6) What time is it? Its a quarter to nine.5、食品、飲料、水果：人對(duì)食品、飲料和水果的喜好；東西方食品 food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, hamburger, biscuit, sandwich, pie, noodles, dumpling, mooncake, ice-cream, hot dogdr

11、inks : water, milk ,orange juice , coffee, tea, soft drinks fruits: apple, orange, banana, grape, pineapple, mango, lemon, watermelon, peach, strawberry相關(guān)句型: 1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, Id like someNo, thanks .2) Would you like to eat/drink? Id like to eat/drinkNo, thanks .3) What

12、s your favourite food/drink/fruit? My favourite food/drink/fruit is 4) Could I have some? Yes, please .6、服裝：服裝的顏色:人對(duì)服裝的喜好；某人的穿戴； 所屬關(guān)系 clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, socks, shoe, jeans, shorts, blouse, tie, costume, belt, gloves, scarfput on(wear) /

13、 take off所屬關(guān)系: 形容詞性的物主代詞:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名詞性的物主代詞: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours,theirs相關(guān)句型: 1) Whose shoes are these? Theyre mine. Theyre Toms .2) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.3) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.4) Are these /t

14、hose/they your coats and trousers? Yes, they are. No, they arent.5) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are. No, they arent.6) This is my hat. That hat is his.注意： 名詞單，復(fù)數(shù)；物主代詞（名詞性的物主代詞，形容詞性的物主代詞）；名詞所有格，如：Toms , my fathers , the teachers.7、玩具和文具：特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置 Toys: doll, toy, puppet, puzzle, balloo

15、n, mask , yo-yo, kite文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball, rubber, sharpener, stapler, crayon, copybook, bookmark, notebook, .存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, at the back of , in the front of , in the middle of, between, in the center of ).相關(guān)句型: 1) Ther

16、e is a cup of tea on the table.2) There are some oranges in the fridge.3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.4) Are there any oranges in the fridge? Yes, there are. No, there arent.5) Whats under the desk? There is an orange . / There are some oranges.8、日常生活用品：特點(diǎn)、顏色、形狀、所屬關(guān)

17、系；存在的位置 words: table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, fridge, glass, knife, bottle, box, plate, photo, fax, radio, purse, fan, tape, cup, watch, bookcase, bed, fork, basket, umbrella, TV, spoon, cupboard, bowl, telephone, sofa, lamp 特點(diǎn): big, small, heavy, light, white, black, old, new, bea

18、utiful, cute, tall, short, strong, nice, good, bad, lovely形狀：shape ,star, rectangle, diamond ,triangle ,square ,circle 相關(guān)句型：1) This is a new table. / This table is new. 2)Thats a nice telephone. / That telephone is new .3) These are forks . Those are spoons .4) What shape is the table ? Its an oval

19、/a rectangle /square 9、動(dòng)物：家畜、家禽；農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園及野生動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn)；生活地點(diǎn)和所屬關(guān)系 words(animals): cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), bear, elephant, grasshopper, ant, butterfly生活地點(diǎn)：at home, on a farm, in /at a zoo 相關(guān)句型：What animal do you like best ?描述動(dòng)物特點(diǎn)

20、 10、植物：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置 words: tree, grass, flower, leaf (leaves) 11、環(huán)境與建筑：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置 buildings: hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, airport, shop center, supermarket, theatre, snackbar, restaurant, countryside, school, classroom, c

21、omputer room, toilet, music room, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, garden房子的基本構(gòu)造：door, gate, wall, window, floor 相關(guān)句型: 1) Where do you study at/ in ? I study at Nan Changjie Primary School.2) Where does your mother work at/ in ? She works at a hospital.3) Lets meet at th

22、e gate of the park.4) My brother is playing in the garden.12、身體：特點(diǎn) body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, strong, beautiful, nice, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair形容詞比較級(jí)

23、相關(guān)句型: 1) Im /Youre /Hes/Shes /Were /Theyre (not) tall.2) Is he/she tall or short? Hes /Shes tall (short).3) Im taller than/ Im as old as/ My hair is longer than/ 4) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair. 5) He/She has ( got ) a round face.6) Does he/ she have？Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.7)Has

24、he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasnt.注意：描述人的外貌時(shí)，have與has用法上的區(qū)別； 形容原級(jí)和比較級(jí)詞的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long13、個(gè)人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好 age, year, address, e-mail address, hobbyhobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming doing sth副詞原級(jí)和比較級(jí)的用法相關(guān)句型: 1) How old are you ? Im t

25、hirteen years old.2) Im a thirteen-year old boy.3) Whats your address? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.4) Whats your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP.5) Whats your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.6) I /You/ They like music.7) He likes traveling.8) Do you like readi

26、ng? Yes, I do. No, I dont.9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.10)Does he jump high? Yes. Does he jump higher than注意：描述個(gè)人的喜好時(shí)：名詞和動(dòng)詞- ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)； 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化。動(dòng)詞ing的變化規(guī)律：1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studyin

27、g, 2）去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, 3）重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, stop-stopping, jog-jogging主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律(與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律類似)：

28、1）直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes, 2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, 3）輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, 4）特殊：have-has, 14、家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好：與你的關(guān)系 words: family, gran

29、dfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend, grandparents相關(guān)句型: 1) Is he/she Toms cousin? Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isnt.2) Whos he/she? Hes/Shes my friend.3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There are

30、four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.注意： 名詞單數(shù)-復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律: 1）直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms, 2) 以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, watch-watches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, match-matches, mango-mangoes3） 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：library-libraries, story-stories, straw

31、berry-strawberries,4） 以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, 5） 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, 6) 不變: people, fish, sheep, 名詞所有格，表明是“誰(shuí)的” 如： my cousins , his parents它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 單數(shù)名詞后+“ s”， Mikes mother.復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有，其后

32、只+“ ”， Teachers Day教師節(jié).若是兩人共有時(shí)，只在后者+ “s ”, Jim and Toms mother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。不是兩者所共有的，兩者都+ “ s ”, Jims and Toms mothers.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。名詞若是無(wú)生命，所有格構(gòu)成用of, a map of China.一幅中國(guó)地圖15、學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活 words: school building, classroom, music room, computer room, playground, librarysubjects: Chinese, Maths , English, mu

33、sic, computer, PE, art, 相關(guān)句型: 1) Whats your favourite subject? English.2) Wheres the library? Its on the second floor, behind the TV room.3) When do you go to school? At 7:20. 4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At eight ten.5) How many lessons do you have in a week? We have6) What lessons do you

34、have in the morning/ afternoon? We have7) Were having an English class.16、社交禮儀：禮貌用語(yǔ)；詢問(wèn)與應(yīng)答 1)Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you? Not bad. /Not so good. Please say hello to your parents for me.2) Introduction: My name is Im astudent. Im new here.

35、This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White. Hello, nice to meet you .3)Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye. See you later/tomorrow. Good night. Its late. I must go home now.4) Thanks: Thank you (very much).Youre welcome. Not at all.5) Apologies: Sorry. Im sorry. Thats all right. Excuse me.6)Invitation: Will you go shoppi

36、ng with me? Would you like to go ? Id love to . Thank you.7)Asking for permission: May I have an apple ? Could /Can I use your bike? Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.8)Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.9) Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?10) Making appoi

37、ntments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon? Lets meet at the gate at 7:50. Shall we visit the museum?11) Making a telephone call: Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/Its Kate here. Whos this/that, please ? This is12) Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink? Would you

38、like some fish/meat? 13)Shopping : Can I help you ,sir? What can I do for you, sir ? What about this one? Do you like this one? I want /Id like some oranges. How much is the shirt /are the socks? Its too small. Two kilos, please . Ill take it.14) Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the City Library?

39、 Can/Could/ Would you tell / show me the way to the Garden Hotel, please? How can I get to? Can I take this bus to Beijing Road? Is there a hotel near here? Its over there. Turn right/left Go along/ down17、國(guó)家與城市：地理位置；特點(diǎn) Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), England( the UK), Australia, France,

40、Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, English /British, Australian, French, 相關(guān)句型: 1)Where does your friend come from? She comes from the UK.2) Where are they from? Theyre from Japan.3)What country do they come from? France.4) What language does she speak? She speaks French.5) What language do

41、they speak? They speak Chinese.18、天氣：氣候特征 weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow , snowy, cloud, cloudytemperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centi

42、grade)相關(guān)句型: 1) Whats the weather like in spring? Its warm, rainy and windy.2)Does it often rain in spring there? Yes, it does.3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.4) Which season do you like best? Why? I like Because5) In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get shorter.6)In summer, the d

43、ays are long and nights are short.19、節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)；節(jié)日的活動(dòng) festivals : New Years Day, Spring Festival, Womens Day, Easter, May Day, Mothers Day, Childrens Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Fathers Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Halloween, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day.New Years Day: 1st

44、 January.Spring Festival: Its the Chinese New Year. Its the first day of the Chinese year. Its a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get “l(fā)ucky money”.Womens Day: Its on 8t

45、h March.Easter: in March or AprilMothers Day: on the second Sunday of May.Dragon Boat Festival: in June or JulyChildrens Day: on June 1st.Fathers Day: on the third Sunday in June.Mid-Autumn Festival: in September or October In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon

46、.Teachers Day: on 10th September.National Day: in China, its at the beginning of October.Halloween: on 31st October.Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, its an American festival.Christmas Day: December 25th. 20、正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事 be doing something1) Im/Youre/Hes /Shes /Were/Theyre (n

47、ot) working.2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt.4) Are they going shopping? Yes, they are. No, they arent.5) What are you doing? Im/Were cleaning the room.6) Whats he/she doing? Hes/Shes having supper.7) What are they doing? The

48、yre reading. 21、日常生活：日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng) daily routineget up brush ones teeth, wash ones face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do ones homework, watch TV, do some reading, g

49、o to bed1) What time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 oclock.2) Nancy often watches TV in the evening. 3) My brother is always late for school.22、發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作、結(jié)束的狀態(tài)：一般過(guò)去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：在動(dòng)詞末尾加“ed”直接加“ed”，如：pull-pulled, wash-washed, look- looked以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾，加“d”，如：dance-danced, skate-skated以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將“y”改成“

50、i”再加“ed”，carry-carried, study-studied重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫末尾輔音字母再加“ed”，如：stop-stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式須要記憶相關(guān)句型：There was a mobile phone on the desk just now. It isnt there now.Were there any fruit trees on the farm? Yes, there were./ No, there werent.Where are the films? They were in the bag a moment ago.Wang Bing wasnt in the classroom just now, but he is here now.I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They watched a film last Sunday.I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ T