[2014新版]仁愛英語八年級下冊語法知識點、作文總復習資料

1、Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic1: Im so happy.1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀請某人做某事 3. prepare for sth準備某事（準備時間較長/思想上的準備）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.為某人準備：prepare food for Lily to do sh準備做：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to sb.對某人說.： say thanks/hell

2、o/goodbye to Jane 5.系動詞+adj. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品嘗，smell聞、嗅) 四變化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn側(cè)指顏色變化 keep, stay, make 6. One of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) “中最之一”。當其做主語， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。e.g. One of the bags is mine. e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 7. a ticket to

3、/for一張的票 a ticket to/for the concert 一張音樂會的門票 8. be+ adj. + 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)be proud of自豪，驕傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student. 人+be pleased with+物 對感到滿意 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人 受的歡迎 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; b

4、e interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份be surprised at; be excited about/at sth; be strict with sb. 9. set the table for sb.為某人擺餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests. 10. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切順利。 【 go well 進展順利 】 11. be able to do能夠做 指通過努力能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的（*will be able to） can

5、 能 指人所具有的一種能力 12. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打電話 13. be sorry for sb. 對某人感到抱歉 e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth 對某事感到難過 e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry that+從句 e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game. 14. lonelyadj. “孤單的、寂寞的” 強調(diào)精神上的孤單、寂寞，但未必一個人 aloneadv. “單

6、獨地” 強調(diào)一個人獨處，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 15. because of + 名詞./短語：I cant go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I cant go to the party because it rains heavily. 16. on the/ones way to+地點“在去的路上” e.g. on the way to school on ones/the way home在回家的路上 注意

7、：home, here, there 是副詞，前面不需要介詞。 17. 容器+be full of+物=be filled with裝滿，充滿 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water. 18. make peace with sb.與某人和解 Topic2: Im feeling better now.1. +從句： It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do： He seems/ed to be ill. +形容詞.： He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be ba

8、d/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friends to talk with.她沒有可以交談的朋友。 【動詞不定式在此處做：后置定語】4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.與某人交談5.be worried about sth對感到擔心 =worry about sth擔心6.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄給某人7.Take it easy.別著急！/別緊張！8. I want to be your friend.我想成為你的朋友。 = I want to make friends with

9、you.我想和你交朋友。 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 9. fail/pass the exam考試不及格/通過考試 10.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at ones age在某人的這段年齡時 區(qū)別：at the age of在歲時 in ones teens在某人十幾歲時 11. call sb. at+號碼 打 號碼找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 12.too much+不可數(shù)n. 太多的 much too+adj. 實在太 13.get/be used to doin

10、g sth習慣于做某事 區(qū)：used to do過去常常做 e.g. I am/get used to getting up early. 我習慣于早起。 14. as+ adj./adv. 原級+ as 和一樣 e.g. -Helen is as tall as Maria. e.g. -Helen runs as quickly as Lily. not + as/so+ adj./adv. 原級+ as 不如 e.g. -Helen isnt as tall as Maria. e.g. -Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy. 注：無論是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)as

11、as還是否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as/soas.，中間都用adj/adv原級。 謂語若是be,則用adj.原級；謂語若是v.,則用adv.原級。 15.speak in public在公共場所說話 16.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼臉 17.be killed in 在中喪身 e.g. He was killed in the accident. 18.refuse to do拒絕做某事 even though=even if盡管,即使 no longer=notany longer(多用于延續(xù)性v.) 19.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou any lon

12、ger.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暫性v.) e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings. 1.must be-肯定推測；cant be-否定推測 e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book cant be Jims. 2.hate to do =hate doing討厭做某事 3.follow ones advice遵從

13、某人的建議 get well=become well 康復 4. I hope so.-I hope not. Im afraid so.-Im afraid not. I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.-I dont think so. 5. take turns to do輪流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn輪流：We sing songs in turn. Its ones turn to do輪到某人做某事：Its my turn to clean a room. 6.study/learn

14、(sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自學（某事） 7.Thats very nice of you.你真好?。╫f表人的性格、品質(zhì)） 8. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do sth Its nice of you to help me. 注：若adj.用來修飾人的性格、品質(zhì)，則用of，若adj.用來修飾to do,則用for。 9.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do s

15、th幫助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English. 10.affect ones feelings影響某人的心情 11. 心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones best 心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情緒高漲：be in high spirits 12.give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個驚喜 in surprise驚奇地 to ones surprise令某人驚喜的是 13.

16、at the English corner在英語角 14.let sb. (not) do讓某人（別）做某事 make sb. (not) do 15.get along/on (well) with sb.與某人相處（融洽） 16.give a speech演講 .get together with sb.與某人團聚 17.too+形容詞/副詞+ to = so +形容詞/副詞 +句子 “太而無法” e.g. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep. 18. be important

17、to sb.對某人來說是重要的 be important for sb. to do sth對某人來說做某事是重要的 19. remember to do記得去做某事（事情還沒做） remember doing記得曾做過某事（事情已做了） 20. make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)決定做某事 Unit6 Enjoy Cycling Topic1 I have some exciting news to tell you.一、重點詞組1.go on a visit to 去旅行 2. make the decision 做決定 3.bring back

18、帶回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 預訂 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；賠償 11. raise money 籌錢 12. book a ticket 訂票 13. make a room for sb 為訂房間 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime

19、在白天 16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名勝 19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間 20a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（軟）臥 二重點句型及重點語言點 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。 to tell you 是動詞不定式短語， 作定語。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或 代詞之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has

20、 a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 聽起來不錯。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。 go on a visit to 去參觀/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 類似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 a two-month holiday 兩個月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一個

21、18歲的男孩 4Its hard to say. 這很難說。 to say 是動詞不定式作主語，It 是形式主語。 如： Its nice to meet you. 5. Ill ask the airline over the phone. 我將打電話問問航空公司。同義句是： over 在上. over the phon e= by phone6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來，然后我們

22、來決定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 帶回。 Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 決定，選定 Were trying to decide on a school. 7.It too far to cycle there. 【 tooto 太而不能】8. How long does it take to get to Mount Tai by？乘去泰山要花多長時間？ 9How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少錢？ How much does a st

23、andard room cost ? 一個標準間的價格是多少？ 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我們的票價是硬臥120元，軟臥是180元。 at 意為“以”，一般用于表示價格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for 意為“供，適合于”。11. book tickets 預訂票 book a room for sb/sth 為預訂房間 e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我們想預訂一些14號的房間。 12 pay fo

24、r 支付的費用 pay for sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事 e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美國的費用. 13. look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事 They are looking forward to solving the problem. to是介詞，后接V-ing。三.重點語法 動詞不定式 Topic2 How about exploring Tiananmen Square? 一、重點詞組1.make a plan 擬定計劃 2. make sure 確信

25、，確保 3. come along with 和一起來 4. at the foot of 在的腳下 5. be surprised at 對感到驚奇 6. be satisfied with 對感到滿意 7. out of sight 看不見 8. step on ones toes 踩著某人的腳 9. cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 10. spread over 分布于 11.rush out 沖出去 12.raise ones head 抬頭 13.ask sb for help 向某人求助 14.thank goodness 謝天謝地 二、重點句型及重點語言點

26、1. be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 e.g. Im busy preparing for my birthday party these days. (2) while 當時候，引導時間狀語從句。當一個動作在正在進行時，另一個動作也同時進行。 e.g. While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 2. to the +方位詞+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位詞+of (表示相互接壤) Fujian is on t

27、he south of Zhejang . in the +方位詞+of (表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)) Beijing is in the north of China. 3. be surprised at 對感到很驚奇 e.g. He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost. 4. in ones direction 朝著某人的方向 step on ones toes踩了某人的腳 step on sth 踩某物 Dont step on the

28、flowers and grass. 5. notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 6. as soon as “一就” 引導時間狀語從句 e.g. Ill tell him as soon as I see him. 7. cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 e.g. When I heard the funny news, I couldnt help laughing. 13. ask sb for help 向某人求助 e.g.The lost boy asked the police for he

29、lp. 三.重點語法 時間狀語從句 1.引導詞： （1） when, while , as 當時候. when 后可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續(xù)性動詞；while 后跟延續(xù)性動詞；as 多用于口語， 強調(diào)同一時間，或一前一后。 e.g. While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 學生在教室里談話時，老師進來了。 e.g. Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。 （2）not until 直到才 notuntil 直

30、到為止 e.g. I wont leave here until the rain stops. e.g. He didnt sleep until his mother came back home. （3） after 在之后，before 在之前，as soon as 一就 e.g. I went to sleep after I finished my homework. = I finished my homework before I went to sleep. e.g. As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into

31、the classroom. 2. 時態(tài) （1）當主句為一般過去時時，從句常用過去的某種時態(tài)。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)當主句的時態(tài)為一般將來時， 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. Topic3 Bicycles riding is good exercise.一、重點詞組 1. get used to (doing) 習慣于做某事 2. be popular with 受的歡迎 3. get a fine 處以罰金 4. go on

32、 doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 5. the way to success 成功之路 6. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 7.break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則 8. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.be famous for 因聞名 10. be in danger 處于危險中 2、 重點句型及重點語言點 1. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人們都遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故將會減少。 這是if 引導條件狀

33、語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 2. .I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。 more confident 是比較級 3. be popular with 受歡迎 4. The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在成功 e.g. I didnt have much success in finding a job. 我找工作沒什么結(jié)果。 5. It seems +形容詞+to do sth 做某事似乎 e.g. She always seems to be sad. 三.重點語法 條件狀語

34、從句 1.條件狀語從句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引導的，謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 主句 + if + 從句 will (must, should, may) 一般現(xiàn)在時 如：I wont go if he doesnt go . We will pass the exam if we study hard. We wont pass the exam unless we study hard. 2. 祈使句+and/or 引導的結(jié)果句，祈使句在意義上相當于條件狀語從句。 如：Hurry up, or youll be late.= If you

35、dont hurry up, youll be late.=Youll be late unless you hurry up. Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 We are preparing for a food festival.一、交際用語：1. May I invite you to our food festival/2. Good idea! But when and where shall

36、 we have it?3. Thank you very much. Its a pleasure.4. Id love to, but Im sorry I cant.5. Its a great pity, but never mind.6. Hold the line, please.7. How surpriseing!8. Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.二、重點句型：1. try ones best to do sth = do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力做某事 make sb./sth

37、. successful 使獲得成功2. May I invite you to our food festival? invite sb. to + 地點 邀請某人去某處 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做謀事 E.g. May I invite you to go shopping with me?3.Keep trying.繼續(xù)努力吧。4. in order to 為了 E.g. He studies hard in order to find a good job. raise money集資，籌款 三、語法學習：1.賓語從句 賓語從句在句中起賓語的作用。它可以作動詞

38、的賓語，也可以作介詞、不定式、分詞、動名詞以及某些形容詞的賓語，賓語從句可以由連詞that, whether, if, 代詞who, whose, what, which和副詞when, where, how, why等引導?，F(xiàn)先著重介紹連詞that引導的賓語從句。下面就舉例說明：I think he will be all right in a few days. 我想他幾天就會好了。Im afraid (that)you are wrong. 恐怕你錯了。I dont think(that)you are right. 我認為你不對。I hope that youll be better

39、soon. 我希望你很快康復。I heard that he joined the army. 我聽說他參軍了。Im glad that you are ready to help others. 我很高興你樂意幫助別人。學習賓語從句應注意幾點：(1).引導詞 (2).時態(tài)（時態(tài)一致） (3).語序（陳述）2.征求對方意見或提建議的句型。提建議、征詢對方意見的四種表達方式(1) Shall I (we) ? 常用在提供幫助，提出建議，要求給以指示和征求意見，常譯為我（們），好嗎？ 如：Shall I (we) open the window? 我（們）把窗戶打開，好嗎？(2) May I? 常

40、用在征求對方意見的句子中，常譯為“我可以嗎？” 如：May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ? 我可以邀請你和我一起組織這次美食節(jié)嗎？(3) Will you ? 常用于請求對方完成某一動作，同時征求對方意見，常譯為“請你好嗎？”如：Will you please call me this evening?請你今晚打電話給我好嗎？(4) Would you like to? Would like to do sth. 想要做某事。如：Would you like to eat another mooncake?你想再來一塊月

41、餅嗎？四、日常交際用語：談論社交活動中有關(guān)常見的日常交際用語 Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school ? May I invite you to our food festival ? Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time. Will you please tell me something about? Whats up ? Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.Topic 2 Im not sure whethe

42、r I can cook it well.一、重點句型：1. Fill the bowls 70-80% full with bone soup.2. You must cook very carefully.3. Its polite to finish eating everything on your plate.4. Maybe you dont know whether its polite to speak loudly at the table.二、交際用語：1. Im proud of you!2. Its very kind of you.3. Well done!4. He

43、lp yourself to some soup.5. Would you mind if I learn to make it form you? Of course not.6. Youre so patient.語法精粹：1 賓語從句（二）2 動詞不定式充當主語。Topic 3 The food festival is now open.一、重點句型：1. Jane cooked more carefully.2. I cooked the most carefully.3. Michael cuts more finely than she/her.4. The more regula

44、rly we eat, the healthier we are.二、交際用語：1. Enjoy yourselves! 2.This way, please. 3.May I take your order? 4. May I have the bill? 5.Thanks for coming. 6.Heres the menu. 7.Anything else?語法精粹：副詞的比較級與最高級。Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 1 We will have a class fashion show .一 重點短語：1.on the first floor 在一樓 2.getf

45、rom 從中得到3.shopping center 購物中心 4.catch ones eye 吸引某人的注意5.go with 與相配 6.on special days 在特殊的日子7.in fact 事實上，實際上 8.thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)9.depend on 依靠，依賴,相信 10.Its said that + 從句 據(jù)說11.Santa Claus 圣誕老人 12.the sameas 與一樣13.protectfrom 保護免受的傷害 14.be made of/from 由制成二 重點句型：1.Whats it made of ? 它是由什么做成的？ be

46、 made of意為“由制成”（看出原料） be made from“由制成”（看不出原料） be made in “某物生產(chǎn)于某地” be made up of“由組成” be made into“把作成某產(chǎn)品”如：The table is made of wood.這張桌子是木頭制成的。Paper is made from wood.紙是木材做成的。The TV set is made in Japan.這臺電視機是日本產(chǎn)的。2.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天氣變得越來越暖和了?！氨容^級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”如：The lit

47、tle tree is getting taller and taller.那棵小樹越來越高了。對于多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞則這樣表達more and more+adj/adv.如：The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那個女孩變得越來越漂亮了3.protect from sth/doing sth 保護免受的傷害。 The trees can protect the sand from moving.樹可以防止沙子向前移。 Try to protect your skin from the sun.盡量保護你的皮膚不受太陽暴曬。 4. afford 常

48、接在can, could, be able to之后，意為“擔負得起（的費用，損失，后果等）。句型：afford sth. / afford to do sth. 5. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf? 你能告訴我在哪里能買到圍巾嗎？ 疑問詞+to do作賓語相當于賓語從句。 6.-What size do you want?-Size M. 7. But in modern society clothes do more than just keep us warm. 但在當今社會，衣服不僅僅有保暖的作用。 more than 不僅僅E.g. H

49、e is more than our teacher, he is our friend.結(jié)果狀語從句：結(jié)果狀語從句表示主句的動作所引起的結(jié)果。1. 由表示“如此以致”的“so. that.”和“such. that.”引導結(jié)果狀語從句，其中的 such 后接名詞；so 后接形容詞或副詞，具體的搭配形式是： such that常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)： （1）such +形容詞（adj）+名詞（n）復數(shù)形式+that從句； （2）such +a/an +形容詞（adj）+名詞（n）單數(shù)形式+ that從句； （3）such +形容詞（adj）+不可數(shù)名詞（n）+that從句。 so that常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

50、 (1) so +形容詞/副詞（adj/adv）+ that從句； (2) so +形容詞+ a/an+名詞單數(shù)形式+ that從句； (3) so +many /few/+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式+ that從句； (4) so +much/little +不可數(shù)名詞+ that從句 2. so that 可引導結(jié)果狀語從句與目的狀語從句 ¡ 引導結(jié)果狀語從句時，從句中一般不用can和may等詞，在so that前可以用逗號，意思是“因此;所以，以致”。¡ 引導目的狀語從句時，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would

51、/should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞；Topic2 We can design our own uniforms.一 重點詞匯：1.school uniform 校服 2.allow sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事3.make a survey 做調(diào)查 4.be in need 在需要時5.take off 脫下，脫掉；起飛 6.on every occasion 在每一個場合7.have a business meeting 開商務會議 8.dress for 為穿衣服/打扮9.in fashion 流行，時尚 10.out of fashion 不流行，過時11.advise sb.

52、(not) to do sth. 建議/勸告某人（不要）做某事12.at other times 在其余的時候；有的時候二、 重點句型：1.I dont like uniform because they will so ugly on us.我不喜歡校服，因為我們穿了它看起來很丑。look so ugly on us意為“穿在我們身上看起來很丑”2.I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform. 我認為我們的學校應該允許我們設計自己的校服。allow“允許、許可”，allow sb .to do sth.“允許某人做某事”如：Mr.Wang allows us to play football.王老師允許我們踢足球。3.They are good for patients. 他們對病人有好處。be good for 對有益，be bad for 對有壞處，be good at 擅長于4.Second,patients can find easily when they are in need.第二，當病人需要我們時，會很容易地找到我們。be in need “需要”，與 need同義。如：When you are in n