非謂語動詞解題步驟

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上非謂語動詞 非謂語動詞是高中語法的重點，也是難點，學生常常對此感到頭疼。其實只要理解并掌握非謂語動詞各種形式的特點，做起題來會很輕松。我們在熟悉知道了非謂語動詞形式后，做題時可分四步分析。一、分析句子結構1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told . B. He was told C. Told D. Though he had been told3. _to the l

2、eft , youll find the post office . 4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office . 5. _to the left , and youll find the post office .A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned二、分析邏輯主語確定要選非謂語動詞之后，第二步要分析其邏輯主語。非謂語動詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動詞特點，其邏輯上的動作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語須和句子的真正主語一致。若不一致，則須加上自己的邏輯主語。1. _no

3、buses , we have to walk home .A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being 2. _Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .分析：句1. 表示“沒有公共汽車”，應用“there be”結構，即邏輯主語是“there”，故選A 。句2. 同理選D。三、分析語態(tài)分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時是主動還是被動關系。1. _from space , the earth looks blue .2._from space , we can

4、see the earth is blue .A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D.See這兩個題選項中的非謂語動詞都沒有加自己的邏輯主語,因此其邏輯主語就是句子的主語。分析：句1. “地球”被“看起來”，表被動，故選A，用過去分詞表被動。句2. 我們“主動看”即表主動，故選B。3. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside .4. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . A. was washed B. washed C.were washed

5、 D.having washed分析：句3. 前面應用非謂語動詞作句子的狀語，邏輯主語是“the dirty clothes”，和動詞搭配表示“衣服被洗”，故選B。句4. 邏輯主語為句子的主語“the girl”，表示“女孩洗衣服”，為主動關系，故選D。四、分析時態(tài)，在選定了主動或被動后，還要考慮動作發(fā)生的時間問題，即時態(tài)。1. The building _now will be a restaurant .2. The building _next year will be a restaurant .3. The building _last year is a restaurant. A

6、. having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built 句1中 now 說明大樓正在被修，故用進行式，選C。句2中next year 說明大樓將在明年被修，故用表將來的不定式，選B。句3中 last year 說明大樓已被修，但不能選，因為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能作定語，故用過去分詞，選D。又如：1. He stood there_for his mother .2. _for two hours , he went away .A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D.Having waited句1表示“站在那等

7、”，兩個動詞同時發(fā)生，故選A作伴隨狀語。句2表示已經(jīng)等了兩個小時，發(fā)生在謂語動詞“went away ”之前，故用完成式，選D 。需要注意的是，非謂語動詞的否定也是常考的項目，要認清否定形式，非謂語動詞的否定都應將not 放在前面。如：What is the reason for _there ?A. not your going B. not your go C. your not going D. you not to go 鞏固練習:1. _wont be of much help .A .Toms going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes2

8、. They managed _the meeting room before the guests arrived. A. finishing to clean B. finishing cleaning C. to finish cleaning D. to finish to clean 3. We must find a room big enough _.A. for all of us to live B. for all of us to live inC. to live in all of us D. of all of us to live4. _a teacher , I

9、 should set a good example to students . A. Being B. Having beenC. To be D. As I being5. _a teacher ,one must first be their pupil . A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been6. It was stupid _ your advice. A. for me not to take B. for me not takingC. of me not to take D. of me not taking7. Th

10、e teacher told him to speak louder _by everybody. A. so as to be heard B. so as to hear C. in order that heard D. in order to hear 8. They suggested _ the sports meet till next Tuesday. A. us to put off B. our putting off C. us of putting off D. our put off9. The doctor gave me some medicine , _ thr

11、ee times a day before meals. A. to take B. to be taking C. to be taken D. I took it10. Thanking them for their kindness , he said that the old lady really appreciated _by them. A. visiting B. visited C. to be visited D. being visited12. Dont you think it any good_in public places? A. forbidding smok

12、ing B. to forbid smoking C. to forbid to smoke D. forbidding to smoke13. China is a _ country and we should introduce _ science and technology from the _ countries. A. developed; advanced; developed B. developing;advanced;developed C. developing;advancing;developing D. developed; advancing ; develop

13、ing14. _, the work can be done much better ._, we can do the work better.A. Given more time B.We had been given more time C. More time givenD. If more time had given15. _from space , the earth , with water _seventy percent of its surface , looks like a blue ball. A. Seen ; covered B. Seeing ; coveri

14、ng C. Seeing; covered D. Seen; covering16. People always shake hands with each other when _. A. to introduce B. introduce C. introduced D. introducing19. We must take measures to prevent our earth _. A. to be polluted B. from pollutingC. from being polluted D. from polluted20. As the stone was too h

15、eavy to move , I left it _ on the ground . A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain.21 Good morningCan I help you？ Id like to have this package _，madam（MET 89） Aweighed Bweighing Cweigh Dbe weighed 22 The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _（NMET 91） Ahear Bto hear Chearing Dheard 23 W

16、hen the teacher came in, the children pretended_ attentively A reading Bto be read C being read Dto be reading24 Everybody says he is a _boy Apromised Bpromising CtO promise DPromise25 He looked at me with_ eyesAquestion B questioning Cto question D being questioned26 I listened to the rain，_ that h

17、e would not come tonightAthinking Bto think27 I can hardly imagine Robert_across the Atlantic Ocean in five days Asail Bto sail CsailingDto have sailed 28 I would appreciate _ back this afternoon Ayou to call Byou call Cyour calling Dyours calling 29 To master a foreign language,_.A. a lot of practi

18、ce is needed B. it needs a lot of practiceC. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice30 _a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter.A. Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having received D. Having not received31 When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to mis

19、s you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading32 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make33 _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement (03上海春) AThe president will attend BT

20、he president to attendCThe president attended DThe presidents attending 34 She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_ in making the earth a better place to live (03上海春) Ato have played B to play C to be played D to be playing 35 Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent

21、at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invited (03上春)36 The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was prepared37 They wrote a letter yesterday, _ his thanks to the people who had helped them.A expressed B to

22、 express C expressing D was expressing38 _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A Having suffered B Suffering C That D Suffered39 The manager, _ his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A knowing B known C to know

23、D know40 Cant you read? Mary said _ to he notice.A angrily pointing B and point angrily C angrily pointed D and angrily pointing41 _late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm（NMET 2001） ATo sleep BSleeping CSleep DHaving slept 42 _more attention，the trees could have grown better（MET 1990） AGiven B

24、To give CGiving DHaving given43 The firemen rushed into the building _ by the fire in spite of danger.A. being eaten up B. to be eaten upC. eaten up D. having been eaten up44 There is no fun _ the evening _ nothing.A. spending/doing B. to spend/to do C. spending/to go D. to spend/doingI didnt hear you _ in last night.45 Thats good. We tried _ noisy.A. come/not being B. coming/to not beC. coming/not being D. co