初中語法填空專題講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN初中語法填空專題講解專心-專注-專業(yè)初中語法填空專題講解學(xué)習(xí)目標：語法填空技巧解讀及實訓(xùn) Part A：語法填空技巧一、題目形式：一篇文章10個空，每空1分，共10分。 其中，一般7個空是有提示詞（用所給詞的正確形式填空）; 另外3個是沒有提示詞（需要填入連詞，代詞，介詞，冠詞）。二、解題要求：它不但要求考生有扎實的詞匯、語法等基礎(chǔ)知識和對句型結(jié)構(gòu)的靈活運用能力, 而且還要求考生有良好的語感和一定的閱讀理解能力。三、解題步驟：1、快速瀏覽，了解大意。對于簡單有把握的空，可以先填出來;2、上下

2、求索，填出答案。根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式;3、通讀全文，檢查確認。特別要注意，根據(jù)文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前綴。四、解題思路：1、有提示詞這類題和咱們以前用所給詞的正確形式填空做題方法基本一致，首先需要我們根據(jù)上下文，分析句子成分，確定空格所需要的詞性，再根據(jù)前后文確定詞形。解題小竅門： (1)形容詞修飾名詞或作表語；如果需要填入 ，我們則需要判斷是否有 的變化；如果需要填入 ，應(yīng)考慮是否需要變成 。1.Lang Lang is a _ (success) pianist and he is popular with many people.2.If y

3、ou like candy and chocolate, Candylicious must be the (good) place for you. 3. There are three _ (paragraph) in this passage.4.My English teacher is very _ (patience).She explains every question carefully to me.5.Compared(比較) cats and dogs, I like dogs more because dogs are (easy) to look after. (2)

4、副詞修飾動詞、形容詞及整個句子。當副詞修飾整個句子時，它的位置通常是位于 且與整個句子隔開。如果需要填入 ，也應(yīng)考慮是否需要變成 。1. I went to many places to find a job. （final），I found a job.2.I am very glad to get this task. , it is so difficult for me to finish it.3. The mother looks _ (sadness). She looks at her son _(sadness).4. The ship arrived in Tianjin

5、_ (safe) at last. (3)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基本構(gòu)成可知：每一個英語句子都是由【主語+謂語+其它】構(gòu)成，其中謂語必須為動詞；填 ，需考慮 的變化。 若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，那么我們應(yīng)該填入 ，這時我們需要確定到底是填 。1.When I was young, I always _ (imagine) my beautiful future.2.We should not (pollution) the water.3.He is wise to give up _ (smoke)4.Can you tell me when _ (plant) the tree?5.

6、I forgot _ (take) the key with me so I couldnt enter my room.6. My mother encourages me _ (join) in the sports meeting.7. My father is humorous. He likes _ (tell) funny stories.8.I spent the morning _ (dig) in my garden.9. If you push the button, the machine will stop _ (work).10. Remember not _ (ad

7、d) too much sugar.【技巧綜合演練 】-用所給詞的適當形式填空，并請注明使用、中哪個技巧。1.Jacks and Marys mothers work in different . (factory)-技巧( )2.Tom is the (tall) student in our class.-技巧( )3.Her father is (bad) ill in the hospital.-技巧( )4.I like the actor ( call ) Jack.-技巧( )5.She smiled _ (happy) when she heard the exciting n

8、ews.-技巧( )6.The broken vase was _(throw) away by my father.-技巧( )7. (luck) ,he failed the exam.-技巧( )8.A: How do you study English B: By ( ask ) teachers for help.-技巧( )9.Mother usually ( make) me play the piano after supper.-技巧( ) 10.Tom shook his head ， (go) back to the market and (return) to info

9、rm(通知) the boss. -技巧( )2、無提示詞無提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞，代詞，介詞，連詞(并列連詞和從屬連詞)等虛詞。解題小竅門：（1）冠詞：包括- 用法- （2） 介詞：包括- 用法- （3）代詞：用法- （4）連詞 ：包括- 用法- 【技巧演練 】1. Dad is just like small child.2. I think I dont know to do.3. Keep trying one day you will never feel shy when you talk to others.4. you are learning English, you

10、must do your best to use it as the speakers do.5. Some of the mooncakes have nuts(堅果) and others have eggs in them. were all very delicious.6. I often get up 6:00 in the morning.7. They are looking forward the summer holiday.8. I often get a lot of information the Internet. 9. Dont worry. I will cal

11、l you Tom comes.10.Tims English is very excellent. He is very good at .語法填空訓(xùn)練（一）Smile is very 1. (importance) in our lives.We often see 2. (mother) smile.Mothers smile is like a spring wind and it 3. (let) us feel warm in our hearts. 4. you are sad, it can make you happy again; when you fail, it can

12、 help you cheer 5. and work hard again and so on. Smile is very easy,but it is very 6. (use). So lets learn 7. (smile). Everyone needs others smiles. When we give others a smile, we will feel happy, too. And maybe next time, when you need a smile,the other people give 8. to you as well.My friends, l

13、ets learn to smile as often as 9. (possibly). Life with smiles will be full 10. sunshine.(二)Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 1._ _ （much） important than money. Why Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time 2. (go) itll never 3. (return). Thats 4. we mustnt

14、 waste time. It goes without saying that the time is usually limited. Even 5. second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something 6._ (use). But it is a pity that there 7. (be) a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, dr

15、inking and playing. They do not know that wasting time 8. (mean)wasting part 9. their own life. In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt leave todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time 10. (lose).（三）Last weeks talent show (1) _ （be）really successful. (2) _ all the performers, Li Ping and

16、 Li Hua were the (3) _ (win). Li Ping is (4) _ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could play six balls at the same time very (5) _ (good). He (6) _ (win) the prize for the most (7) _ (excite) performance（表演）. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives

17、(刀) into the body of a person. (8)_ ，the person wasnt hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (9) _ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (10)_ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐懼的).（四）Do you want to travel on your own Being (1) _ exchange student is (2) _ good wa

18、y. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (3) _ (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school (4) _ live with a host family, often for six (5) _ (month) to a year. These programmes (6) _ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (7) _ (difference) culture

19、. They can also learn to be more independent（獨立的） and feel (8) _ （confident 自信的）. Being an exchange student (9) _ （help）you make friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) _ world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.（五）New York is one of （1） (excite) cities in the world. You might want to do some （2） (shop) in New York. Fifth Avenue is（3） (probable) New Yorks most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to “window shop”only. This is sho