范梓洋彭海鑫英語教材

1、 彭海鑫 *教案 一、元音 i: 發(fā)音組合: e ee ea ie ei 代表單詞: me he we evenbee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive i 發(fā)音組合: i 代表單詞: sit bit kick pick wish e 發(fā)音組合: e ea a 代表單詞：pen ten best beg egg netbread heaven marry any many æ 發(fā)音組合: a 代表單詞: cap map bad mad b

2、ank thank lamp : 發(fā)音組合：or ir er ur ear代表單詞：work worker worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn 發(fā)音組合：a er or 代表單詞：appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous a: 發(fā)音組合：ar ear al代表單詞：far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half 發(fā)音組合

3、：u o代表單詞：up cut but bus luck butter monk onionu: 發(fā)音組合：oo o ou u代表單詞：food fool boom cool hoop pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth concludeu 發(fā)音組合：oo u ou 代表單詞：foot good cook hook took pull full bull should : 發(fā)音組合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表單詞：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought

4、thought tought before ignore caught naughty nautical force born sort warn 發(fā)音組合：o 代表單詞：on not cop rot hot lot ei發(fā)音組合：ei a ai ay代表單詞：eight cake fate naked snake lake make name paid main day may ai發(fā)音組合：y i uy代表單詞：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine timebuy guy發(fā)音組合：oy oi 代表單詞：toy boy loyal noise voice

5、point soil coin oil au發(fā)音組合：ou ow代表單詞：house sound out bow town now toweru 發(fā)音組合：o ow oa代表單詞：host nose hole note coke cope low boat coat i 發(fā)音組合：eer ear ere 代表單詞：beer deer hear near fear here 發(fā)音組合：air ear are ere代表單詞：hair fair air chair bear swear dare there u發(fā)音組合：oor ure our代表單詞：poor lure sure tour 二、輔

6、音 p 發(fā)音組合：p代表單詞：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend b 發(fā)音組合：b 代表單詞：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book t 發(fā)音組合：t 代表單詞：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick d 發(fā)音組合：d代表單詞：do did does deer date dig doom need bed k 發(fā)音組合：c k ck代表單詞：cake car can

7、 cat come kite sky keep pick back g 發(fā)音組合：g代表單詞：geese go gap get big bag beg f 發(fā)音組合：f ph 代表單詞：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm photo v 發(fā)音組合：v 代表單詞：vote vine vat vail very leave five 發(fā)音組合：th 代表單詞：think teeth thick theme thank both tooth truth fifth mouth ð發(fā)音組合：th 代表單詞：this that these

8、those then than though 發(fā)音組合：sh s ss ch代表單詞：ship fish sheet sheep dish sure assure machine3發(fā)音組合：s代表單詞：pleasure usual leisure measure s 發(fā)音組合：s c 代表單詞：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price z 發(fā)音組合：z s代表單詞：zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes h 發(fā)音組合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才發(fā)此音。代表單詞：hot

9、home house horse hate high whole who whose r 發(fā)音組合：r wr代表單詞：race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong t發(fā)音組合：ch 代表單詞：cheap child chest choke check catch watch d發(fā)音組合：j g dg代表單詞：jeep joke jew juice gin change jodge judge tr 發(fā)音組合：tr代表單詞：tree treat trip train tram dr 發(fā)音組合: dr代表單詞: dream drag draw

10、drink children ts 發(fā)音組合：ts 代表單詞：sits seats mates peasants parents dz 發(fā)音組合：ds 代表單詞：needs seeds spends m 發(fā)音組合：m代表單詞：some come dime mother map moon n 發(fā)音組合：n代表單詞：noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun 發(fā)音組合：ng n 代表單詞：sing song singer king thing ink sink thank tank 舌邊音: l 發(fā)音組合: l 代表單詞：清晰音 l let la

11、d late laid leap lap 代表單詞：含糊音 l deal tell belt sale table w 發(fā)音組合：w wh代表單詞：wait west way wet will wide wheel what why when where while j 發(fā)音組合：y代表單詞：year yes yet yard young you元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重讀音節(jié)中的一般讀音規(guī)則          a   e     

12、i       o      u重讀開音節(jié)： ei   i:     ai    u     ju: 重讀閉音節(jié)： æ      e       i         重讀開音節(jié)：一個輔音加e結(jié)尾的單詞, 元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u 經(jīng)常發(fā)長音如: cake theme bike c

13、lose consume重讀閉音節(jié)：元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u 經(jīng)常發(fā)短音如: have bed sit love bus 代 詞單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)1人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem2物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3反身代詞myself yourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves4、 指示代詞 this、that、these、 those 其中

14、this和that為單數(shù)，these和those為復(fù)數(shù)。指示代詞在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語。比較和用法：(1) this和these指近的事物；that和those指遠(yuǎn)的事物。(2) 介紹放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西時，先介紹的用this,后介紹的用that.(3) 電話用語：this指代自己，that指代對方。向?qū)Ψ浇榻B自己時用This is 詢問對方是哪一位時，用whos that?(你是誰？) Is that ?(是嗎？)(4) that 和those常常用來代替提到過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。The apples on the floor are bigger than those in th

15、e basket.地板上的蘋果比籃子里的更大。5、 疑問代詞 who（誰） whom （誰，是who的賓格）whose（誰的）Which(哪一個，既可指人，也可指物) what（什么） 6、 不定代詞 不指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。英語中的不定代詞有：some,any,no,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of, a great deal, a great many等。復(fù)合不定代詞：由every, some,

16、any, no 與-one, -body, -thing構(gòu)成的代詞 指人 指人 指物every- everyone everybody everythingsome- someone somebody somethingany- anyone anybody anythingno- no one nobody nothing（其中-one和-body構(gòu)成的不定代詞可以互換使用，只是前者較文雅）不定代詞的用法和比較：（1） some和any：1.some-類復(fù)合不定代詞主要用于肯定句中，any-類不定代詞主要用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中。2. some用于疑問句中，表示盼望得到肯定得答復(fù)或建議、

17、請求等。Would you like some bananas?3.any 用于肯定句中有 “任何一個” 解。常用于比較級句子中。    Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.（2） no one和none：no one指代人，只能為可數(shù)，回答whonone 可指代人或物，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)皆可，回答how many/much, none 可與of結(jié)構(gòu)連用。None of them knows the answer to the question.沒有一個人知道那個問題的答案。（3） every和eachever

18、y 用于三個或三個以上的人或物，側(cè)重全體。each一般用于指兩個或兩個以上的人或物，側(cè)重個別。而且each所指對象再上下文中已十分明確。另外，each和every均常修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Every student wants to see that film.所有的學(xué)生都想去看那場電影。Each child gets one apple.每個孩子都得到了一個蘋果。（4） both, either和neitherboth兩者都 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)either兩者中的任何一個 謂語動詞用單數(shù)neither兩者都不 謂語動詞用單數(shù)Both of my parents know English.Either

19、 of my parents knows English.Neither of my parents knows English.either用作副詞，用于否定句中作“也”解釋，通常置于末尾。相當(dāng)于肯定句中的too(5)one, another 和the other1. one 常用來作代詞，替代前文所出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞，表示人或物，以避免重復(fù)。例如： I haven't got a ball pen. I'll have to buy one. (= a ball pen) 我沒圓珠筆，我得去買一支。2. the other, another 都可解釋為 “另一個”。o

20、ther 加上定冠詞用于兩者中的另一個，another 指三者以上中的另一個。例如： He has two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.He has three brothers. One is a doctor, another is a teacher, and the third is a writer. (5) little, a little 和few, a few1. little 與 a little 兩者都用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little 作 “很少”，“幾乎沒有” 解，有否定的意思，a little 作

21、“少許”、“有一點” 解，有肯定的意思 2. few, a few 用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。 3.常用詞組有 quite a few (好幾個)，only a few (只有一個)，a very few (極少數(shù))。例如： He studied English for quite a few years. 他學(xué)漢語已有好幾年了。 鞏固練習(xí)1( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves( ) 2 Tom

22、 and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her( ) 3 Is_a boy or girl?A. she B. he C. one D. it( ) 4 Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you2( ) 1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs2 Jim will

23、 give_ a short talk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to_.A. he B. his C. himself D. him( ) 6 They asked_ to

24、do the work.A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him3( ) 1 Who's that at the door? _ is the postman.A. She B. This C. It D. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture?A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming?-_ must be our

25、 English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ be?A. one B. he C. she D. it4( ) 1 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. It's( ) 2 What time is _ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 _ a heavy rain last night.A. Th

26、ere had B. We had C. It was D. There is( ) 4 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. There B. It C. This D. The place5( ) 1 The bird built_ nest in the tree.A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its ( ) 2 Have you seen_pen, a black one?A. these B. my C. you D.

27、hers3 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his6( ) I The bear was shot in_ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this( ) 2 The old man took the girl by _ hand and they went down the street.A. her B. a C. the D. that( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me_ face.A. on the B. at th

28、e C. in the D. in my7( ) T Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they_?A. your B. his C. her D. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than _.A. you B. your C. yours D. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say.

29、 But it's not as big as_. A. I B. my C. me D. mine8( ) 1 _ is the best season of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D. What time( ) 2 o-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 3 -_ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What( ) 4 -_ is you

30、r classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which9( ) 1 _ has happened and _ did it?A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. in B. has C. have D. are10( ) 1 -_ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A.

31、What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 2 -_ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. Which B. What C. How D. Who( ) 3 Who _ the little American boy over there?A. were B. are C. is D.1 am( )4 Who_these tall men?A. is B. am C. are D. was11( ) 1 _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. What B. W

32、hich C. That D. This( ) 2 -_ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. who B. whom C. which D. It( ) 3 _ of you would like to go with us?A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both12( ) 1 -_ bag is this?-It's Jack's, A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's( ) 2 -_ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These( ) 3 _ house is bein