初中英語短語集合

1、1. down: put down放下 shut down把關上 cut down砍掉 come down下來、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down坐下 write down寫下 get down下來,降落 2. after : after all畢竟.終究 after that于是.然后 day after day日復一日地 one after another相繼.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. up (with: come up with找到、提出 catch up with趕上 wake up弄醒、醒來 sen

2、d up發(fā)射 open up開設、開辦 grow up長大 pick up拾起、撿起 hands up舉手 eat up吃光 clean up打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事 4.到達： arrive at/in + n. (地方 =get to +n. (地方 =reach + n. (地方 =arrive / get +adv. (地方 5. back: getback退還,送回去.取回 give back歸還 come back回來 at the back of在的后面 on the way (backhome在回家路上 6. at

3、 : at least至少 at breakfast早餐時 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,馬上 at school在上學 at the doctors在醫(yī)務室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善長 be bad at不善長 laugh at嘲笑 notat all一點也不 at the age of在歲時 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、終于 at the beginning of (the 21st century在21世紀初 at the end of

4、在終點、結尾 at Christmas在圣誕節(jié) at the foot of在腳下 at the moment= now現在 at any moment任何時候 at times(sometimes有時,偶爾 at the same time同時 7. for : for example例如 for ever永遠 be good for對有益 be bad for對有害 for long=for a long time長期 for short 簡稱 be short for是的簡稱 8. come : come true實現 come down下來 come from=be from來自,出生

5、于 come in/into進入,進來 come on趕快,加油 come over過來 come along走吧,過來,快點 come and go來來去去 come up上來 come out出來，(花開，(照片沖洗出來 9. even ： even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管 10. be with/ of : be pleased with對感到滿意 be covered with被覆蓋 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕 speak highly of 稱贊 hear of聽說 /

6、(hear from sb.收到某人的來信 of cause=certainly當然可以 plenty of= a lot of許多 11.by : by the way順便說 by oneself單獨,獨自 by the end of到為至 one by one依次 by the time(引起時間狀語從句到的時候 by air/plane乘飛機 by bus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車 相關：catch a bus趕公交車 get on/off the bus上/下車 take a bus to=go to by bus乘車去 12.do : do/try ones best

7、盡力 do ones homework做家庭作業(yè) do (the/some shopping購物 do the cooking烹飪 do some cleaning打掃 do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做運動 do with sb / sth.處理 well don e干得好 13.early : in the early morning一大早 in the early spring初春 early bus早班車 in my early days我幼年時期 14. to: make a contribution to貢獻給、捐獻 make a telephone

8、call to sb.=ring sb. up =give sb. a call=phone sb.給某人打電話 connect A to B把A與B連接起來 be close to靠近(某地 give birth to生(孩子 lose to sb輸給sb . 15.either : eitheror或者或者. on either side of the street街道任何一邊 / (on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊 16. doing sth. : keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不間

9、斷的連續(xù) keep on doing sth.堅持做某事(有間斷的連續(xù) practise doing sth.練習做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事 17.go : go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事 go straight along 沿著一直往前走 go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk散步 go over復習 go shopping買東西 go to the cinema去看電影 go well進展順利 go off to=leave fo

10、r動身(出發(fā)前往 go to work去上班 want a go 想試一試 18. about : talk about談論 worry about擔心 How / What about? 怎么樣? think about考慮 相關：think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到 think over仔細考慮 think out想出 19. from : from door to door挨家挨戶 from time to time時時 from now on從今以后 from then on 從那以后 be different from與不同 learnfrom向學習 borrowfrom 從借.

11、 相關：lendto把借給 20.get : get dressed穿衣 get into進入 get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車 get on well with sb.與某人相處得好 get out of從出來 get warm 變曖 get ready for +n.為做準備 get ready to do sth.準備做某事 get well康復 get a chance 有機會、得到機會 get/go to sleep(fall asleep入睡 相關：(be asleep睡著 21. look : look for 尋找 wait for等候 look aft

12、er=take care of照看 look like看起來像 look the same看起來一樣 look over檢查,復習 look through溫習,檢查 look out小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查單詞 look around環(huán)視 look forward to期望 22. off : set off出發(fā)、動身 put off推遲 turn off關 take off脫(衣,(飛機起飛 jump off跳離 keep off避開、不靠近 drop off放下(某物 23. half : half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小時 in half分成

13、兩半 half of the day半天 24. exercise ： do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操 take (more exercise(多參加體育鍛煉 an exercise book練習本 25. in : take part in參加 hand in上交 in hospital住院 in surprise吃驚地 in the sun在陽光下 in trouble處于困境 in a minute/moment馬上 26. on : feed on以為主食 live on繼續(xù)活著 base o n以為根據 carry on堅持、繼續(xù)下去 and so o

14、n等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行 28.be 介詞： be famous for以.著名 be born出生 be excited about +n./V-ing對感到興奮 be interested in對感興趣 be amazed at對.感到驚訝 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于 29.move : move away移開 move to(搬移到 30.上網： search the Internet上網 31.make : make sure 確信 make a dialogue編對話 make a mis

15、take犯錯誤(by mistake由于疏忽 make a noise吵鬧 make faces做鬼臉 make friends (with和.交朋友 make room for給.讓地方 make tea沏茶 make money賺錢 make a decision作出決定 32.use : used to do sth過去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事 33. 丟三落四： leave sth+介詞短語(in some place 把落在某處 34. to do sth. : forget to do sth.忘記去做某事 encourage sb. to

16、 do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 , decide to do sth.決定做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 35.hear : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人(正在做某事 36. with sth. : help sb.(todo sth.=help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的幫助下 with pleasure樂意 37.寒/暑假： the summer holiday(s暑假 the winter holiday(s寒假 38. into : step i

17、nto走進 pour into倒入 39. first : in the first第一 for the first time第一次 at first起初 a first language母語 first of all首先 40. message : leave a message for sb.給某人留條 give/take sb. a message給某人捎口信41. take : take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出 take care當心 take medicine服藥 take place發(fā)生 take o

18、nes temperature量體溫 take ones time別著急 take a walk散步 42. learn ： learn by oneself=teach oneself自學 learn by heart背熟 43. 一年半： a year and a half(one and a half years一年半 44. have : have a try嘗試,努力 try out嘗試、試驗 find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道 have a good/wonderful/great time玩得開心 have a (badcold(重感冒 hav

19、e a meeting/walk/watch開會/散步/比賽 have sports進行體育活動 have nothing/sth. to do with與.無(有關 have (ones medicine服藥 45. 提供：offer sb sth.給某人提供某物 46. 獲獎：win first prize獲一等獎 47. 全世界：all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 48. 各種各樣的：all kinds of 49. 既不也不：neither nor 50. 表示“并列”： not only but a

20、lso ,不但而且 both and 和都 51. 越越： the more , the better 越多越好 the taller, the better 越高越好 52. 一生：all ones life 53. as as : as soon as 一就 as if 好像 as soon as possible盡可 能早地、盡快 as well = too也 regard as 把當作 as much as至多，和一樣多 as little as至少 , 54. 無論：no matter 55. 從那以后，此后一直：ever since 56. so : so far 到目前為止 or

21、 so大約 57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours =two more hours 又(再 2個小時 58. 一周三次：three times a week 59. number ： the number of的數量 a (large/good/great number of =large numbers of =many許多，大量的 60. less : less than少于 less and less 越來越少 62. 直到才：notuntil 63. like : be like像 feel like +n./V-ing想要 like best最喜歡 would

22、like to 想要 64. 24小時制：the 24 hour clock 65. away : wash away沖走 run away逃跑 take away帶走 66. long : before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前 for long =for a long time長期 no longer = not any longer不再 67. more : more or less = about或多或少,大約 more than = over多于,超過 68. every : every year每年 every four years每隔四年 e

23、very other day每隔一天 everyday English/life日常英語/生活 69. next : next to緊挨著 next door隔壁,鄰居 next year明年 next time下次 70. 收到來信： receive/get/have a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 71. 展覽：on show = on display 72. 充滿：be filled with = be full of 73. 由于：thank to = because of 74. day : some day =one day(將來

24、某一天 all day終日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一兩天內 in the old days從前,舊社會 from day to day (day after day日復一日 the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天 Tree Planting Day植樹節(jié) Womens Day婦女節(jié) 75. stop : keep/stop/prevent(from doing sth.防止(阻止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 76. 很,

25、非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj. 77. 名勝古跡：a place (places of interest 78. 表示“分數”： three quarters of 的四分之三 two thirds of 三分之二的 79. 信用卡：credit card 80. 表示“人口增長”： the increasing population增長著的人口 81. 旅行路線：a path of travel 82 . 指向：point at / to 83. sea : by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上 by the sea = on the sea

26、 在海邊 84. 專心做某事：set ones mind to do sth. 85 . 乘以：multiplyby 86. see ： See you! 再見 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see.讓我想想 see sb. off給某人送行 see a/the doctor看病 87表示“例舉”： someothers 一些(人,物其他(人,物 oneanother 一個.另一個(三者或以上 onethe other一個另一個(總數二個 88. out : be worn out穿舊，磨壞 check out核實，檢查 write out寫出 take sth. out

27、 of從拿出/取出 某物 89. in : in this way用這種方法 in space在太空 in a few years time幾年以后 in and out of class在課內課外 in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里 , in the second half在下半場 later in ones life在某人的后半生 in the air在空中 in the open air在戶外 90. 打針： give sb. an injection給某人打針 get an injection打針 91.去/到某地： have been to去過某地

28、 have gone to到某地去了 95. （隨身）攜帶：take sth. with sb. Youd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好帶上雨傘 96. prefer : prefer to= likebetter than寧愿,更喜歡 prefer +doing/to do sth.喜歡做 Would/should prefer to do寧愿做。 prefer A to B 喜歡/愿意A而不喜歡/愿意B prefer to do rather than do喜歡做而不喜歡 如：(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車 prefer + 名詞(代詞 to do sth. 寧愿做 如：(We pr