簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型

1、簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型（一）主語(yǔ)+ 系動(dòng)詞+ 表語(yǔ)1. Is your mother feeling better ? 2. Leaves turn yellow in autumn.3. The news of his death proved (to be) true at last.4. All the children to the World Expo seemed/appeared excited.5. It feels good to listen to some light music between classes.6. These off-farm workers in ou

2、r city usually get paid by the day.7. She felt very happy at the classmates gathering.點(diǎn)注： 常用的系動(dòng)詞有：be ; remain(仍然是)；seem；appear(顯得); become; get; grow; turn; come; fall; hold ; keep; stand; stay（保持）; look; smell; sound; taste; feel（感覺(jué)；摸起來(lái)）.簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型（二）主語(yǔ)+ 不及物動(dòng)詞1. Time flies!2. The girl stopped to ha

3、ve a rest.3. Professor Smith has gone abroad.4. Hearing the news, the mother cried sadly.5. The gift given by the general manager finally came.6. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the president.7. We set off in the morning and got home after dark.“主語(yǔ)+ 不及物動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成的句子雖然最簡(jiǎn)單，

4、但不一定最簡(jiǎn)短，這類(lèi)句子通常帶有狀語(yǔ)修飾成分，或者有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不及物動(dòng)詞，從而使句子復(fù)雜化。簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型（三）主語(yǔ)+ 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)1. She saw herself in the mirror.2. We should help the disabled people.3. How I wish to fly to the moon some day!4. Ive decided to meet him someday next week.5. You should practice speaking English every day.6. She just wonde

5、red when to set off for Yushu.7. All the leading newspapers reported the peace talks between China and India.在這一句型中，謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語(yǔ)。 賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞，代詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，從句等。學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的及物和不及物對(duì)于寫(xiě)對(duì)句子是非常重要的。簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型（四）主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)1. I asked my head teacher a question.2. She bought me some food in the supermarket ju

6、st now.3. We wished each other the best luck in the examination.4. Will she give us a report on AIDS this coming weekend?5. Mother bought us two tickets to the Asian Games.6. I will make you some fresh tea.7. Excuse me , could you tell me the way to the Capital Airport?掌握這種句型的關(guān)鍵是要明確哪些詞后面可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)。 常見(jiàn)的后

7、跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：answer, bring, buy, fetch, find, get, hand, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, promise, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, teach, tell, wish, write.簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型（五）主語(yǔ)+ 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. Let us be friends.2. I wont let you down.3. I heard my called.4. I heard someone calling my name.5.

8、 I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.6. My neighbour found her house broken into.7. I noticed the man get off his car, cross the road and go into the post office.賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，該句式中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可由形容詞，名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，副詞，帶to或不帶to 的不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)。并列連詞連接的各種并列句1. You are very fat, so you should eat less.2. He

9、came to our school last year and he is our monitor now.3. The house is not big enough for us but it is close to our school.4. We were just about to go out when it began to rain.5. We love peace, however, we dont fear war.6. She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking

10、about mine.7. I must work hard, or I cannot catch up with the other classmates.在兩個(gè)或多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間加上and, but, or, while, when, for, however, so 等并列連詞，或加上分號(hào)，把簡(jiǎn)單句變成并列句，從而可使句子的連貫性更強(qiáng)，表達(dá)更為貼切，自然。復(fù)合句（一） 名詞性從句1.I have no idea when the hero will be back. 我不知道英雄什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。2. My hometown is not what it used to be 10 years

11、 ago. 我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是10年前的樣子了。3. The trouble is that he has never done the work before. 麻煩是他以前從沒(méi)做過(guò)這種工作。4. It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. 她的頭發(fā)開(kāi)始變白這讓她有點(diǎn)煩。5. Whether well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 我們明天是否野營(yíng)取決于天氣。6. A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.

12、 電腦只能做你命令它做的。7. I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan. 我決定要實(shí)施計(jì)劃，這一點(diǎn)我很清楚。8. What we cant get seems better than what we have. 我們得不到的東西似乎比我們所擁有的好。9. The prize will be given to whoever wins the first place. 這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)要給那些贏(yíng)得第一名的人。10. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the

13、 whole school. 他們贏(yíng)得比賽的消息很快傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。復(fù)合句（二） 定語(yǔ)從句1. This is the best film that I have seen so far this year.2. Those who wish to go to the Expo must gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.3. Is this the room where we were living last winter?4. The old lady has five sons, three of whom are PLA men.5. She is one of the students whose handwritings are the best in our class.6. He had failed in the math exam, which made his father very disappointed.7. A