英語國際音標表 (3)

1、英語國際音標表（48個）元音（20個）長元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/雙元音/e/a /e/a/長元音和短元音上下對應(yīng)，發(fā)音時口型不變，區(qū)別在于長元音要拉長發(fā)音，短元音短促有力。雙元音時由兩個單元音復(fù)合而成，發(fā)音時由第一個元音快速花向第二個。輔音（28個）輕輔音/p/t/k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/g/v/z/輕輔音/h/ts/t/tr/濁輔音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/邊音/輕輔音與濁輔音上下對應(yīng)，發(fā)音時口型不變。輕輔音聲帶不震動，只是一股氣流向外送氣，濁輔音則反之。英語音標及字母組合對照1.元音:1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei （e

2、o ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) I 發(fā)音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and a

3、nt happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母組合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母組合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burg

4、erlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around a

5、ccount ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) : 字母組合 al or au ou

6、r arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) ()發(fā)音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose to

7、othshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night hig

8、h my try fly eye15) au 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母組合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母組合 eer ear beer deer ear n