初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 I 選擇最佳答案:1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. /2.The man_today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its4.He helped his father on

2、the farm _they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where5.Im one of the boys_never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am6.All_should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the

3、 factory _this type of truck is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.of which D.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the thre

4、e questions_were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose14.All_is

5、needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that17.The place _interested me most was the

6、 Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which18.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke19.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed20.Do you know the year _the Chinese C

7、ommunist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which21.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when22.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which23.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _

8、we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there24.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked25.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talke

9、d D. that you talked26.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which27.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that28.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom29

10、.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose30.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. whichII 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1) Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned

11、to me.3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ is now a focus (焦點(diǎn)) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, _ fact is important in this case.6) F

12、inally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8) With _ were you talking?9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike _ is made in Sha

13、nghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) Thats the way _ they work.III 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個(gè)帶定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They

14、 dont work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the

15、 students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.

16、This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didnt find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 選擇：1.A.先行詞是物，故用that引導(dǎo).2.D.先行詞是人，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。3.C.表示“的”，修飾名詞color, 限定先行詞the building，說明是the bu

17、ilding的顏色.4.D.先行詞是地點(diǎn)，故用where引.5.C.先行詞是人,且是復(fù)數(shù)the boys.6.C.先行詞為all ,everything等不定代詞時(shí)用that.7.B.同上8.B.關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面時(shí)用which.9.D.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常被省略10.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有一個(gè)最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的時(shí)候,用that.11.D.定語(yǔ)從句中需要主語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)12.D.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which.13.D.14.B.先行詞為all用that引導(dǎo).15.D.該題考察定語(yǔ)從句中介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法turn to sb for help 這

18、一短語(yǔ).16.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞用which.17. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。18C. 和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。19. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。20. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。21A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。22C. 解析同第5題。23. A. 解析見第3題。24. A. 本句話的

19、先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。25. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。26. A. with which是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有用的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen.27. C. in front of which 即i

20、n front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ).28. D. with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.29. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).30. A. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).II 1.which 介詞后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that , ( that) 當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , m

21、uch, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that. 4.that 5. which 6. that （ 同3 ） 7. that當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that 引導(dǎo)。 8. whom 9. that 當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that.10. that 11 that 在特殊疑問句中定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問詞重復(fù)。12. that 當(dāng)先行詞被序

22、數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，指物只能用that 引導(dǎo)。13. who those 指人時(shí)用who.14. whom . 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that 引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)用which; 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who; 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom.15. that . way 作先行詞時(shí)，常用that 或in which 引導(dǎo)定于從句.III 1. The students who/that dont study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.IANSWERS:1. comes改為 come或 stude