冠詞代詞數(shù)詞形容詞的用法和練習(xí)

1、冠詞1、不定冠詞a, an a用在輔音音素開頭的詞前 eg. a book a useful book a “u”an用于元音開頭的詞前. eg. an apple an hour an “F”不定冠詞的用法：1指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人

2、或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you

3、 can wish to meet.2、定冠詞the1表示某一類人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于樂器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded，the sick, the old6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”(加在姓氏前)

4、the Greens, the Wangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前He is the taller of the two children.8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代in the 1990s11用于表示單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)

5、間的詞組前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠詞的用法：1專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, airHave you ever been to Shanghai? 2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, springIt

6、is hot in summer. 4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.5學(xué)科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前He likes playing football/chess.We study English. 6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by land7以and連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞并用時(shí)husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horses are useful animals.6名詞前已有用作定語的this, tha

7、t my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代詞時(shí)，不用冠詞 That is her bike.7在某些固定詞組的名詞前 at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。I. 在下列句子的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方用“/”表示： 1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map. 2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ S

8、aturday. 3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second. 4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in _ day. 6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. There is _ interesting pictu

9、re on _ wall. 9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks. 10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth? 11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _ left, I think. 12. - Which is _ way to _ hospital? - Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing. 13. _ more

10、, _ better. 14. _ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ working class. 16. When was _ Peoples Republic of China founded? 17. In China _ first English textbooks were published in _late nineteenth century. 18. After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot. 19. _ Hu

11、anghe River lies in _ north of China. 20. He likes playing _ football. His sister likes playing _ piano. II. 單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. 上學(xué) A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在課堂上 A. in cla

12、ss B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃飯 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽車A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C.

13、 at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飛機(jī) A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火車 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校學(xué)習(xí) A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡覺 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have

14、 cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事實(shí)上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 21. 從早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening III. 選擇填空： 1. There is _ old woman in the

15、car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. Th

16、e story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Lets go for _ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 8. _ woman over there is _ popular teach

17、er in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 10. Australia is _ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. This is _ apple. Its _

18、 big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the 13. - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. - Is it _ one on the chair near the door? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have _ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some 15. This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table. A. a, The B. an,

19、The C. an, An D. the, An 16. Have you had _ breakfast? A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any 18. After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ violin. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 19. There is _ apple on the plate. A. a B.

20、 an C. the D. / 20. He said that he got _ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River. A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an 22. English is _ useful language in _ world. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an 23. In the word “ cariage” _ “ r” is

21、lost. A. the B. an C. a D. / 24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got _ “ A” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. one 25. I have two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old. A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 26. Li Dan can play _ piano very well. A.

22、/ B. a C. an D. the 27. What _ interesting film it is! I like _ film very much. A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, / 28. _ tall man over there is our _ English teacher. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, / 代詞 1)人稱代詞有主格人稱代詞，在句中充當(dāng)主語：I，you，he，she，it, we，you，they和賓格人稱代詞，在句中充當(dāng)賓語：me，you，him，her，it, us

23、，you；them。例如：We haven't seen each other for a long time since he went abroadTell us whatever you've heard.2)物主代詞可在句中作定語，有指人的：my，our，your，his，her和their；有指物的:it，his或her(指國家或輪船)。名詞性物主代詞作表語、主語、賓語，與of連用可作定語：yours，ours，theirs，mine，her，his，its。例如：Titanic sank with her several thousand passengersTon

24、ny is an old friend of mine3)反身代詞亦稱自身代詞，可作賓語、表語，作主語或賓語的同位語，還與某些動(dòng)詞連用，與介詞連用構(gòu)成成語。有：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves。例如：These children are too young to take care of themselvesDon't worry，he will be himself again soon4)相互代詞表示相互關(guān)系，有：each other(兩者之間)和one another(多者

25、之間)。例如：I met Miss Scott this morning，and we greeted each otherWe should learn from one another and make progress together，5)指示代詞在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語和定語，有：this，that，these，those。Such也是指示代詞，可作定語、主語和表語，修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)要與a連用。例如：Nowadays TV programs are much more colorful than those Of the pastYou shouldn't trust on suc

26、h a person who never keeps his promise6)疑問代詞有who，whom，whose，what which。who可作主語和表語；whom作賓語，whose，what，which可作主語、表語、賓語和定語，其中作主語時(shí)，要看所代表的人或物是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，如果不清楚，則動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。Who will see to this matter? Whom have you chosen to be responsible for the work?It is hard to decide whose is better. Whats on your schedule

27、? Which university did he enter at last?7)關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，that，which。which代表事物，that代表人或物；在非限制性定語從句中，不能用that，而用who(m)代表人，用which代表物，或代表主句所說的全部內(nèi)容。在帶有a11，something，nothing，anything，much等的句子中不能用which，而用that。例如：Our football team was defeated again，which shows our players need much more effortThe facto

28、ry now has over 1,000 workers，half of whom are womenHe promised to tell us all that he knew8)連接代詞有：what，who，whonl，whose，which，用來連接主語從句、賓語從句和表浯從句。Whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever為復(fù)合代詞。例如：I didn't know what to do at that very momentThe government sell public houses to whoever provides enough am

29、ount Of moneyI. 選擇填空： 1This dictionary is not hers. Its _. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 2. - Is this _ magazine? - No, it isnt. Its _. A. your, her B. hers, mine C. yours, hers D. your, hers 3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _ is an English book. A. others B. other C. the other D.

30、 another 4. _ of the girls plays tennis well. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 5. Mary speaks very quickly. _ is difficult to understand what she is saying. A. That B. she C. It D. There 6. The school was built by the villagers _. A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves 7. He put a finger into _ m

31、outh and sucked it. A. his B. he C. him D. hiss 8. He is always ready to help _. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 9. Let _ do this exercise myself. A. him B. her C. us D. me 10. Have you _ to tell us? A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important

32、 11. I met an old friend of _ on _ way home. A. mine, my B. my, the C. mine, a D. mine, the 12. _ of the students in our class has a ticket. A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All 13. There are several books on the desk. _ of them is English. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 14. _ live in Shanghai. A. We

33、B. Our C. Ours D. Ourselves 15. - Is this _ jacket? - Yes, its _. A. her, her B. her, hers C. hers, her D. hers, hers 16. - _ is that boy? - Hes my son. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 17. _ humans _ animals can live without air. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 18. T

34、hey have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, _ are for the students. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others 19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _? A. yours B. you C. yourself D. your 20. I think you can do the job _. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. your 21. - W

35、hich jacket is Marys? - The red one is _. A. she B. her C. hers D. his 22. My uncle was so angry that he was no _ when he found I was beating his dog. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 23. There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. all B. both C. every D. each 24. _ is important for us to keep th

36、e balance of nature. A. There B. That C. This D. It 25. She cant find _ watch. A. hers B. it C. her D. its 26. There is _ milk in the glass. A. many B. little C. few D. a few 27. Please pass _ the cap of tea. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 28. Have you heard from _ recently? A. them B. they C. themselves

37、D. their 29. There is _water in the bottle. A. not B. some C. any D. many 30. There isnt _ food left on the table. A. many B. few C. much D. little 31. Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know _ about the news. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 32. This is his schoolbag, _ is on the desk. A. m

38、y B. yours C. your D. you 33. We made the radio _. A. us B. ourselves C. myself D. our 34. Would please give me _ hot tea? A. one B. little C. some D. any 35. - Would you like some milk in your tea? - Yes, just _. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 36. This question is so difficult that _ student

39、s can answer it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 37. They have only _ homework for Sunday. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 38. They told us about their school and we told them about_. A. we B.us C. our D. ours 39. This blue suit looks better than the green _. A. / B. one C. suits D. ones

40、 40. _ is your father ,a worker or a teacher? A. How B. Which C. What D. Who II. 1- Whose painting is this? Its really wonderful! - Oh, its not _ . Its _ . A. hers; your B. mine; Elsas C. yours; hes D. his; my 2_ of the twins went to watch Peking Opera last Sunday. They were staying at home all that

41、 day. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. One 3The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 4This ruler is mine. _ is over there. A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hers 5Ill tell you _ news about the sports meeting. A. many B. some C. a few 6All the

42、boys were very tired, but _ of them would take a rest. A. all B. neither C. any D. none 7Every day Mr. Hu checks _ homework and corrects the mistakes we make. A. his B. her C. our D. its 8- When shall we meet again, this afternoon or tonight? - I dont mind. _ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neithe

43、r D. Both 9The old man has two sons. One is a worker ; _ is a teacher. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 10Pass _ the knife, please. My pencil is broken. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 11- Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? - _, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. B

44、oth D. None 12Bob couldnt buy the dictionary because he had _ money with him. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 13This is not my dictionary. Its _. A. her B. his C. your D. their 14- Oh! I came n a hurry and forgot to bring food. - Never mind. You can have _ . A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 15- T

45、he watch is so nice! Is it for _? - Yes. Happy birthday. Mary! - Thank you very much. A. his B. me C. my D. hers 16- May I use your pen? - Yes, here are two and you can use _ of them. A. both B. every C. any D. either 17- Whose book is this? - Its _ . A. my B. mine C. me D. I 18- How many more orang

46、es can I have ? - You can have one more. _ are for Tom. A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other 19- Can I talk to you for a minute, Brain? - Sure, I have _ time. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little 20Their English teacher is from America, but _ is from England. A. ours B. my C. your D. her

47、 21Anne has a son. _ name is Edward. A. Her B. His C. Hers D. Him 22This isnt my sweater. Its _ , I think. A. she B. her C. hers D. mine 23Hurry up! Theres _ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 24- Could I have some milk? - Certainly. Theres _ in the bottle. A. little B. a little C. a f

48、ew D. few 25You cant see many of the stars in the sky because _ are too far away. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 26Lei Feng asked _ for return when he helped others. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 27- Is it your ticket? - No, _ is in my pocket. Its _. A. mine; her B. my; his C

49、. mine; hers D. my; hers 28Can you tell me _ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which 29Miss Brown will teach _ English next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 30There is _ in todays newspaper. A. new anything B. new something C. anything new D. something new 數(shù)詞 表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞可分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩類。（一）基數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞用來表示數(shù)目，或者說表示數(shù)量的詞叫基數(shù)詞。最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示。 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1，000